Millicharged particles from the heavens: single- and multiple-scattering signatures

Abstract For nearly a century, studying cosmic-ray air showers has driven progress in our understanding of elementary particle physics. In this work, we revisit the production of millicharged particles in these atmospheric showers and provide new constraints for XENON1T and Super-Kamiokande and new...

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Autores principales: Carlos A. Argüelles, Kevin J. Kelly, Víctor M. Muñoz
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Publicado: SpringerOpen 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0bc7c07efbf14e46ad44613829fcc4892021-11-14T12:41:16ZMillicharged particles from the heavens: single- and multiple-scattering signatures10.1007/JHEP11(2021)0991029-8479https://doaj.org/article/0bc7c07efbf14e46ad44613829fcc4892021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2021)099https://doaj.org/toc/1029-8479Abstract For nearly a century, studying cosmic-ray air showers has driven progress in our understanding of elementary particle physics. In this work, we revisit the production of millicharged particles in these atmospheric showers and provide new constraints for XENON1T and Super-Kamiokande and new sensitivity estimates of current and future detectors, such as JUNO. We discuss distinct search strategies, specifically studies of single-energy-deposition events, where one electron in the detector receives a relatively large energy transfer, as well as multiple-scattering events consisting of (at least) two relatively small energy depositions. We demonstrate that these atmospheric search strategies — especially the multiple-scattering signature — provide significant room for improvement beyond existing searches, in a way that is complementary to anthropogenic, beam-based searches for MeV-GeV millicharged particles. Finally, we also discuss the implementation of a Monte Carlo simulation for millicharged particle detection in large-volume neutrino detectors, such as IceCube.Carlos A. ArgüellesKevin J. KellyVíctor M. MuñozSpringerOpenarticleBeyond Standard ModelNeutrino PhysicsNuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityQC770-798ENJournal of High Energy Physics, Vol 2021, Iss 11, Pp 1-34 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Beyond Standard Model
Neutrino Physics
Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity
QC770-798
spellingShingle Beyond Standard Model
Neutrino Physics
Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity
QC770-798
Carlos A. Argüelles
Kevin J. Kelly
Víctor M. Muñoz
Millicharged particles from the heavens: single- and multiple-scattering signatures
description Abstract For nearly a century, studying cosmic-ray air showers has driven progress in our understanding of elementary particle physics. In this work, we revisit the production of millicharged particles in these atmospheric showers and provide new constraints for XENON1T and Super-Kamiokande and new sensitivity estimates of current and future detectors, such as JUNO. We discuss distinct search strategies, specifically studies of single-energy-deposition events, where one electron in the detector receives a relatively large energy transfer, as well as multiple-scattering events consisting of (at least) two relatively small energy depositions. We demonstrate that these atmospheric search strategies — especially the multiple-scattering signature — provide significant room for improvement beyond existing searches, in a way that is complementary to anthropogenic, beam-based searches for MeV-GeV millicharged particles. Finally, we also discuss the implementation of a Monte Carlo simulation for millicharged particle detection in large-volume neutrino detectors, such as IceCube.
format article
author Carlos A. Argüelles
Kevin J. Kelly
Víctor M. Muñoz
author_facet Carlos A. Argüelles
Kevin J. Kelly
Víctor M. Muñoz
author_sort Carlos A. Argüelles
title Millicharged particles from the heavens: single- and multiple-scattering signatures
title_short Millicharged particles from the heavens: single- and multiple-scattering signatures
title_full Millicharged particles from the heavens: single- and multiple-scattering signatures
title_fullStr Millicharged particles from the heavens: single- and multiple-scattering signatures
title_full_unstemmed Millicharged particles from the heavens: single- and multiple-scattering signatures
title_sort millicharged particles from the heavens: single- and multiple-scattering signatures
publisher SpringerOpen
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0bc7c07efbf14e46ad44613829fcc489
work_keys_str_mv AT carlosaarguelles millichargedparticlesfromtheheavenssingleandmultiplescatteringsignatures
AT kevinjkelly millichargedparticlesfromtheheavenssingleandmultiplescatteringsignatures
AT victormmunoz millichargedparticlesfromtheheavenssingleandmultiplescatteringsignatures
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