Advanced roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) parturition date in response to climate change

Abstract In temperate habitats, the vegetation onset in spring affects the life cycle activities of large herbivores. For one species of large herbivore, roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), parturition is tied to peak resource availability. However, recent long‐term studies of the parturition date of ro...

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Autores principales: Robert Hagen, Sylvia Ortmann, Andreas Elliger, Janosch Arnold
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Wiley 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0bcc9929fb864ca793fa11835a4c4a922021-11-29T07:06:42ZAdvanced roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) parturition date in response to climate change2150-892510.1002/ecs2.3819https://doaj.org/article/0bcc9929fb864ca793fa11835a4c4a922021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3819https://doaj.org/toc/2150-8925Abstract In temperate habitats, the vegetation onset in spring affects the life cycle activities of large herbivores. For one species of large herbivore, roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), parturition is tied to peak resource availability. However, recent long‐term studies of the parturition date of roe deer found only limited support for its earlier occurrence with an earlier onset of spring. In this study, data from a long‐term project (1973–2019) in southern Germany (Baden‐Württemberg; elevation 101–1036 m; 16,130 tagged roe deer fawns) were used to investigate whether the advance in the roe deer parturition date reflected different environmental conditions and was thus explained by temporal and spatial factors. Our results showed a consistent advance toward an earlier parturition date (between 0.16 and 0.33 d/yr), especially for elevations above 750 m, that coincided with an advance in plant phenology. Up to 37% of the variance of the detrended time series of the mean annual parturition was accounted for by the detrended time series of the flowering date of forsythia. Our results suggest a plasticity that allows roe deer to cope with climate‐induced changes along environmental gradients.Robert HagenSylvia OrtmannAndreas ElligerJanosch ArnoldWileyarticlecueelevationherbivoresplant phenologytime seriesEcologyQH540-549.5ENEcosphere, Vol 12, Iss 11, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic cue
elevation
herbivores
plant phenology
time series
Ecology
QH540-549.5
spellingShingle cue
elevation
herbivores
plant phenology
time series
Ecology
QH540-549.5
Robert Hagen
Sylvia Ortmann
Andreas Elliger
Janosch Arnold
Advanced roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) parturition date in response to climate change
description Abstract In temperate habitats, the vegetation onset in spring affects the life cycle activities of large herbivores. For one species of large herbivore, roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), parturition is tied to peak resource availability. However, recent long‐term studies of the parturition date of roe deer found only limited support for its earlier occurrence with an earlier onset of spring. In this study, data from a long‐term project (1973–2019) in southern Germany (Baden‐Württemberg; elevation 101–1036 m; 16,130 tagged roe deer fawns) were used to investigate whether the advance in the roe deer parturition date reflected different environmental conditions and was thus explained by temporal and spatial factors. Our results showed a consistent advance toward an earlier parturition date (between 0.16 and 0.33 d/yr), especially for elevations above 750 m, that coincided with an advance in plant phenology. Up to 37% of the variance of the detrended time series of the mean annual parturition was accounted for by the detrended time series of the flowering date of forsythia. Our results suggest a plasticity that allows roe deer to cope with climate‐induced changes along environmental gradients.
format article
author Robert Hagen
Sylvia Ortmann
Andreas Elliger
Janosch Arnold
author_facet Robert Hagen
Sylvia Ortmann
Andreas Elliger
Janosch Arnold
author_sort Robert Hagen
title Advanced roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) parturition date in response to climate change
title_short Advanced roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) parturition date in response to climate change
title_full Advanced roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) parturition date in response to climate change
title_fullStr Advanced roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) parturition date in response to climate change
title_full_unstemmed Advanced roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) parturition date in response to climate change
title_sort advanced roe deer (capreolus capreolus) parturition date in response to climate change
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0bcc9929fb864ca793fa11835a4c4a92
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AT sylviaortmann advancedroedeercapreoluscapreolusparturitiondateinresponsetoclimatechange
AT andreaselliger advancedroedeercapreoluscapreolusparturitiondateinresponsetoclimatechange
AT janoscharnold advancedroedeercapreoluscapreolusparturitiondateinresponsetoclimatechange
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