The Role of Schools in Islamic Society

Education in Arabia before Islam There are at least three opinions concerning the status of education on the Arabian peninsula prior to the advent of Islam. The first opinion assumes that the Arabs were an illiterate people, void of any knowledge of science or any other indicator of educational pro...

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Autor principal: Moneer M. al-Otaibi
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: International Institute of Islamic Thought 1997
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0bce8516688a410c91d1c5782568ea6d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0bce8516688a410c91d1c5782568ea6d2021-12-02T19:41:40ZThe Role of Schools in Islamic Society10.35632/ajis.v14i4.22302690-37332690-3741https://doaj.org/article/0bce8516688a410c91d1c5782568ea6d1997-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/2230https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3733https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3741 Education in Arabia before Islam There are at least three opinions concerning the status of education on the Arabian peninsula prior to the advent of Islam. The first opinion assumes that the Arabs were an illiterate people, void of any knowledge of science or any other indicator of educational progress. It maintains argue that the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), to whom the Qur’an was revealed, was himself illiterate, thus reflecting his society’s educational state; and that those living in the pre-Islamic Arabian peninsula were steeped in ignorance and controlled by myths, superstitions, and the worship of idols.’ The second opinion concerning the days of ignorance (the pre-Islamic period Ijuhiliyyuh]) concentrates on the extent to which the Arabs acquired knowledge of those sciences that were necessary for their daily lives. For example, Mustafa Mutawali discusses the study of astronomy as an aid to traveling, the study of weather conditions (meteorology), and the study of traditional healing in medicine.2 The pre-Islamic Arabs also studied the science of tracking, genealogy, and poetry. While this line of historical research does not necessarily contradict the first, the issue is one of emphasis, with Mutawali and others demonstrating that the pre- Islamic Arabs were not totally void of knowledge. The third opinion focuses on the knowledge acquired by the upper strata of pre-Islamic Arab society. A very small minority of upper class individuals were well versed in the skills of reading, writing, mathematics, and business administration. Some scholars have asserted that only 17 ... Moneer M. al-OtaibiInternational Institute of Islamic ThoughtarticleIslamBP1-253ENAmerican Journal of Islam and Society, Vol 14, Iss 4 (1997)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Islam
BP1-253
spellingShingle Islam
BP1-253
Moneer M. al-Otaibi
The Role of Schools in Islamic Society
description Education in Arabia before Islam There are at least three opinions concerning the status of education on the Arabian peninsula prior to the advent of Islam. The first opinion assumes that the Arabs were an illiterate people, void of any knowledge of science or any other indicator of educational progress. It maintains argue that the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), to whom the Qur’an was revealed, was himself illiterate, thus reflecting his society’s educational state; and that those living in the pre-Islamic Arabian peninsula were steeped in ignorance and controlled by myths, superstitions, and the worship of idols.’ The second opinion concerning the days of ignorance (the pre-Islamic period Ijuhiliyyuh]) concentrates on the extent to which the Arabs acquired knowledge of those sciences that were necessary for their daily lives. For example, Mustafa Mutawali discusses the study of astronomy as an aid to traveling, the study of weather conditions (meteorology), and the study of traditional healing in medicine.2 The pre-Islamic Arabs also studied the science of tracking, genealogy, and poetry. While this line of historical research does not necessarily contradict the first, the issue is one of emphasis, with Mutawali and others demonstrating that the pre- Islamic Arabs were not totally void of knowledge. The third opinion focuses on the knowledge acquired by the upper strata of pre-Islamic Arab society. A very small minority of upper class individuals were well versed in the skills of reading, writing, mathematics, and business administration. Some scholars have asserted that only 17 ...
format article
author Moneer M. al-Otaibi
author_facet Moneer M. al-Otaibi
author_sort Moneer M. al-Otaibi
title The Role of Schools in Islamic Society
title_short The Role of Schools in Islamic Society
title_full The Role of Schools in Islamic Society
title_fullStr The Role of Schools in Islamic Society
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Schools in Islamic Society
title_sort role of schools in islamic society
publisher International Institute of Islamic Thought
publishDate 1997
url https://doaj.org/article/0bce8516688a410c91d1c5782568ea6d
work_keys_str_mv AT moneermalotaibi theroleofschoolsinislamicsociety
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