Autologous culture method improves retention of tumors’ native properties

Abstract No current in vitro tumor model replicates a tumor’s in vivo microenvironment. A culturing technique that better preserves a tumor’s pathophysiological conditions is needed for some important clinical applications, including personalized drug-sensitivity/resistance assays. In this study, we...

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Autores principales: Yao Tang, Qian Xu, Meiling Yan, Yimin Zhang, Ping Zhu, Xianghong Li, Limin Sang, Ming Zhang, Wenhe Huang, Lianxing Lin, Jundong Wu, Yue Xin, Junhui Fu, Li Zhang, Shuming Zhang, Jiang Gu
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0bfa3c25d3e04fc6816c771667b65652
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0bfa3c25d3e04fc6816c771667b656522021-12-02T15:10:31ZAutologous culture method improves retention of tumors’ native properties10.1038/s41598-020-77238-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0bfa3c25d3e04fc6816c771667b656522020-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-77238-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract No current in vitro tumor model replicates a tumor’s in vivo microenvironment. A culturing technique that better preserves a tumor’s pathophysiological conditions is needed for some important clinical applications, including personalized drug-sensitivity/resistance assays. In this study, we utilized autologous serum or body fluid to build a 3D scaffold and grow a patient’s tumor. We named this technique “3D-ACM” (autologous culture method). Forty-five clinical samples from biopsies, surgically removed tumor tissues and malignant body fluids were cultured with 3D-ACM. Traditional 3D-FBS (fetal bovine serum) cultures were performed side-by-side for comparison. The results were that cells cultured in 3D-ACM rebuilt tissue-like structures, and retained their immuno-phenotypes and cytokine productions. In contrast, the 3D-FBS method promoted mesenchymal cell proliferation. In preliminary chemo drug-sensitivity assays, significantly higher mortality was always associated with FBS-cultured cells. Accordingly, 3D-ACM appears to more reliably preserve a tumor’s biological characteristics, which might improve the accuracy of drug-testing for personalized cancer treatment.Yao TangQian XuMeiling YanYimin ZhangPing ZhuXianghong LiLimin SangMing ZhangWenhe HuangLianxing LinJundong WuYue XinJunhui FuLi ZhangShuming ZhangJiang GuNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yao Tang
Qian Xu
Meiling Yan
Yimin Zhang
Ping Zhu
Xianghong Li
Limin Sang
Ming Zhang
Wenhe Huang
Lianxing Lin
Jundong Wu
Yue Xin
Junhui Fu
Li Zhang
Shuming Zhang
Jiang Gu
Autologous culture method improves retention of tumors’ native properties
description Abstract No current in vitro tumor model replicates a tumor’s in vivo microenvironment. A culturing technique that better preserves a tumor’s pathophysiological conditions is needed for some important clinical applications, including personalized drug-sensitivity/resistance assays. In this study, we utilized autologous serum or body fluid to build a 3D scaffold and grow a patient’s tumor. We named this technique “3D-ACM” (autologous culture method). Forty-five clinical samples from biopsies, surgically removed tumor tissues and malignant body fluids were cultured with 3D-ACM. Traditional 3D-FBS (fetal bovine serum) cultures were performed side-by-side for comparison. The results were that cells cultured in 3D-ACM rebuilt tissue-like structures, and retained their immuno-phenotypes and cytokine productions. In contrast, the 3D-FBS method promoted mesenchymal cell proliferation. In preliminary chemo drug-sensitivity assays, significantly higher mortality was always associated with FBS-cultured cells. Accordingly, 3D-ACM appears to more reliably preserve a tumor’s biological characteristics, which might improve the accuracy of drug-testing for personalized cancer treatment.
format article
author Yao Tang
Qian Xu
Meiling Yan
Yimin Zhang
Ping Zhu
Xianghong Li
Limin Sang
Ming Zhang
Wenhe Huang
Lianxing Lin
Jundong Wu
Yue Xin
Junhui Fu
Li Zhang
Shuming Zhang
Jiang Gu
author_facet Yao Tang
Qian Xu
Meiling Yan
Yimin Zhang
Ping Zhu
Xianghong Li
Limin Sang
Ming Zhang
Wenhe Huang
Lianxing Lin
Jundong Wu
Yue Xin
Junhui Fu
Li Zhang
Shuming Zhang
Jiang Gu
author_sort Yao Tang
title Autologous culture method improves retention of tumors’ native properties
title_short Autologous culture method improves retention of tumors’ native properties
title_full Autologous culture method improves retention of tumors’ native properties
title_fullStr Autologous culture method improves retention of tumors’ native properties
title_full_unstemmed Autologous culture method improves retention of tumors’ native properties
title_sort autologous culture method improves retention of tumors’ native properties
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/0bfa3c25d3e04fc6816c771667b65652
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