Autologous culture method improves retention of tumors’ native properties
Abstract No current in vitro tumor model replicates a tumor’s in vivo microenvironment. A culturing technique that better preserves a tumor’s pathophysiological conditions is needed for some important clinical applications, including personalized drug-sensitivity/resistance assays. In this study, we...
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Nature Portfolio
2020
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oai:doaj.org-article:0bfa3c25d3e04fc6816c771667b656522021-12-02T15:10:31ZAutologous culture method improves retention of tumors’ native properties10.1038/s41598-020-77238-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0bfa3c25d3e04fc6816c771667b656522020-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-77238-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract No current in vitro tumor model replicates a tumor’s in vivo microenvironment. A culturing technique that better preserves a tumor’s pathophysiological conditions is needed for some important clinical applications, including personalized drug-sensitivity/resistance assays. In this study, we utilized autologous serum or body fluid to build a 3D scaffold and grow a patient’s tumor. We named this technique “3D-ACM” (autologous culture method). Forty-five clinical samples from biopsies, surgically removed tumor tissues and malignant body fluids were cultured with 3D-ACM. Traditional 3D-FBS (fetal bovine serum) cultures were performed side-by-side for comparison. The results were that cells cultured in 3D-ACM rebuilt tissue-like structures, and retained their immuno-phenotypes and cytokine productions. In contrast, the 3D-FBS method promoted mesenchymal cell proliferation. In preliminary chemo drug-sensitivity assays, significantly higher mortality was always associated with FBS-cultured cells. Accordingly, 3D-ACM appears to more reliably preserve a tumor’s biological characteristics, which might improve the accuracy of drug-testing for personalized cancer treatment.Yao TangQian XuMeiling YanYimin ZhangPing ZhuXianghong LiLimin SangMing ZhangWenhe HuangLianxing LinJundong WuYue XinJunhui FuLi ZhangShuming ZhangJiang GuNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2020) |
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Medicine R Science Q Yao Tang Qian Xu Meiling Yan Yimin Zhang Ping Zhu Xianghong Li Limin Sang Ming Zhang Wenhe Huang Lianxing Lin Jundong Wu Yue Xin Junhui Fu Li Zhang Shuming Zhang Jiang Gu Autologous culture method improves retention of tumors’ native properties |
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Abstract No current in vitro tumor model replicates a tumor’s in vivo microenvironment. A culturing technique that better preserves a tumor’s pathophysiological conditions is needed for some important clinical applications, including personalized drug-sensitivity/resistance assays. In this study, we utilized autologous serum or body fluid to build a 3D scaffold and grow a patient’s tumor. We named this technique “3D-ACM” (autologous culture method). Forty-five clinical samples from biopsies, surgically removed tumor tissues and malignant body fluids were cultured with 3D-ACM. Traditional 3D-FBS (fetal bovine serum) cultures were performed side-by-side for comparison. The results were that cells cultured in 3D-ACM rebuilt tissue-like structures, and retained their immuno-phenotypes and cytokine productions. In contrast, the 3D-FBS method promoted mesenchymal cell proliferation. In preliminary chemo drug-sensitivity assays, significantly higher mortality was always associated with FBS-cultured cells. Accordingly, 3D-ACM appears to more reliably preserve a tumor’s biological characteristics, which might improve the accuracy of drug-testing for personalized cancer treatment. |
format |
article |
author |
Yao Tang Qian Xu Meiling Yan Yimin Zhang Ping Zhu Xianghong Li Limin Sang Ming Zhang Wenhe Huang Lianxing Lin Jundong Wu Yue Xin Junhui Fu Li Zhang Shuming Zhang Jiang Gu |
author_facet |
Yao Tang Qian Xu Meiling Yan Yimin Zhang Ping Zhu Xianghong Li Limin Sang Ming Zhang Wenhe Huang Lianxing Lin Jundong Wu Yue Xin Junhui Fu Li Zhang Shuming Zhang Jiang Gu |
author_sort |
Yao Tang |
title |
Autologous culture method improves retention of tumors’ native properties |
title_short |
Autologous culture method improves retention of tumors’ native properties |
title_full |
Autologous culture method improves retention of tumors’ native properties |
title_fullStr |
Autologous culture method improves retention of tumors’ native properties |
title_full_unstemmed |
Autologous culture method improves retention of tumors’ native properties |
title_sort |
autologous culture method improves retention of tumors’ native properties |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/0bfa3c25d3e04fc6816c771667b65652 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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