Bovine Meat and Milk Factors (BMMFs): Their Proposed Role in Common Human Cancers and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Exemplified by infections with bovine meat and milk factors (BMMFs), this manuscript emphasizes the different mechanistic aspects of infectious agents contributing to human cancers by “direct” or “indirect” interactions. The epidemiology of cancers linked to direct carcinogens (e.g., response to imm...

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Autores principales:	Ethel-Michele de Villiers, Harald zur Hausen
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	indirect carcinogenesis bovine meat and milk factors (BMMF) chronic zoonosis Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0bfd439c2c1c4515a98cbe0e2944fc92
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:0bfd439c2c1c4515a98cbe0e2944fc92
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0bfd439c2c1c4515a98cbe0e2944fc922021-11-11T15:30:29ZBovine Meat and Milk Factors (BMMFs): Their Proposed Role in Common Human Cancers and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus10.3390/cancers132154072072-6694https://doaj.org/article/0bfd439c2c1c4515a98cbe0e2944fc922021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/21/5407https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694Exemplified by infections with bovine meat and milk factors (BMMFs), this manuscript emphasizes the different mechanistic aspects of infectious agents contributing to human cancers by “direct” or “indirect” interactions. The epidemiology of cancers linked to direct carcinogens (e.g., response to immunosuppression) differs from those cancers linked with indirect infectious interactions. Cancers induced by direct infectious carcinogens commonly increase under immunosuppression, whereas the cancer risk by indirect carcinogens is reduced. This influences their responses to preventive and therapeutic interferences. In addition, we discuss their role in colon, breast and prostate cancers and type II diabetes mellitus. A brief discussion covers the potential role of BMMF infections in acute myeloid leukemia.Ethel-Michele de VilliersHarald zur HausenMDPI AGarticleindirect carcinogenesisbovine meat and milk factors (BMMF)chronic zoonosisNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENCancers, Vol 13, Iss 5407, p 5407 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	indirect carcinogenesis bovine meat and milk factors (BMMF) chronic zoonosis Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282
spellingShingle	indirect carcinogenesis bovine meat and milk factors (BMMF) chronic zoonosis Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 Ethel-Michele de Villiers Harald zur Hausen Bovine Meat and Milk Factors (BMMFs): Their Proposed Role in Common Human Cancers and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
description	Exemplified by infections with bovine meat and milk factors (BMMFs), this manuscript emphasizes the different mechanistic aspects of infectious agents contributing to human cancers by “direct” or “indirect” interactions. The epidemiology of cancers linked to direct carcinogens (e.g., response to immunosuppression) differs from those cancers linked with indirect infectious interactions. Cancers induced by direct infectious carcinogens commonly increase under immunosuppression, whereas the cancer risk by indirect carcinogens is reduced. This influences their responses to preventive and therapeutic interferences. In addition, we discuss their role in colon, breast and prostate cancers and type II diabetes mellitus. A brief discussion covers the potential role of BMMF infections in acute myeloid leukemia.
format	article
author	Ethel-Michele de Villiers Harald zur Hausen
author_facet	Ethel-Michele de Villiers Harald zur Hausen
author_sort	Ethel-Michele de Villiers
title	Bovine Meat and Milk Factors (BMMFs): Their Proposed Role in Common Human Cancers and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_short	Bovine Meat and Milk Factors (BMMFs): Their Proposed Role in Common Human Cancers and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_full	Bovine Meat and Milk Factors (BMMFs): Their Proposed Role in Common Human Cancers and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_fullStr	Bovine Meat and Milk Factors (BMMFs): Their Proposed Role in Common Human Cancers and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_full_unstemmed	Bovine Meat and Milk Factors (BMMFs): Their Proposed Role in Common Human Cancers and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
title_sort	bovine meat and milk factors (bmmfs): their proposed role in common human cancers and type 2 diabetes mellitus
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/0bfd439c2c1c4515a98cbe0e2944fc92
work_keys_str_mv	AT ethelmicheledevilliers bovinemeatandmilkfactorsbmmfstheirproposedroleincommonhumancancersandtype2diabetesmellitus AT haraldzurhausen bovinemeatandmilkfactorsbmmfstheirproposedroleincommonhumancancersandtype2diabetesmellitus
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Bovine Meat and Milk Factors (BMMFs): Their Proposed Role in Common Human Cancers and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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