Clinical and economic aspects of the use of nebivolol in the treatment of elderly patients with heart failure

Donatella Del Sindaco1, Maria Denitza Tinti2, Luca Monzo2, Giovanni Pulignano2,1Heart Failure Unit, Division of Cardiology, INRCA Institute of Care and Research for Elderly, Rome, Italy; 2Heart Failure Clinic, Division of Cardiology/CCU, San Camillo Hospital, Rome, ItalyAbstract: Heart failure is a...

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Autores principales: Donatella Del Sindaco, Maria Denitza Tinti, Luca Monzo, et al
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2010
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0c077d71c9af4ddc8cfc39a16ffebb0e2021-12-02T01:07:08ZClinical and economic aspects of the use of nebivolol in the treatment of elderly patients with heart failure1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/0c077d71c9af4ddc8cfc39a16ffebb0e2010-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/clinical-and-economic-aspects-of-the-use-of-nebivolol-in-the-treatment-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Donatella Del Sindaco1, Maria Denitza Tinti2, Luca Monzo2, Giovanni Pulignano2,1Heart Failure Unit, Division of Cardiology, INRCA Institute of Care and Research for Elderly, Rome, Italy; 2Heart Failure Clinic, Division of Cardiology/CCU, San Camillo Hospital, Rome, ItalyAbstract: Heart failure is a common and disabling condition with morbidity and mortality that increase dramatically with advancing age. Large observational studies, retrospective subgroup analyses and meta-analyses of clinical trials in systolic heart failure, and recently published randomized studies have provided data supporting the use of beta-blockers as a baseline therapy in heart failure in the elderly. Despite the available evidence about beta-blockers, this therapy is still less frequently used in elderly compared to younger patients. Nebivolol is a third-generation cardioselective beta-blocker with L-arginine/nitric oxide-induced vasodilatory properties, approved in Europe and several other countries for the treatment of essential hypertension, and in Europe for the treatment of stable, mild, or moderate chronic heart failure, in addition to standard therapies in elderly patients aged 70 years old or older. The effects of nebivolol on left ventricular function in elderly patients with chronic heart failure (ENECA) and the study of effects of nebivolol intervention on outcomes and rehospitalization in seniors with heart failure (SENIORS) have been specifically aimed to assess the efficacy of beta-blockade in elderly heart failure patients. The results of these two trials demonstrate that nebivolol is well tolerated and effective in reducing mortality and morbidity in older patients, and that the beneficial clinical effect is present also in patients with mildly reduced ejection fraction. Moreover, nebivolol appears to be significantly cost-effective when prescribed in these patients. However, further targeted studies are needed to better define the efficacy as well as safety profile in frail and older patients with comorbid diseases.Keywords: beta-blockers, therapy, older, left ventricular dysfunction, prognosisDonatella Del SindacoMaria Denitza TintiLuca Monzoet alDove Medical PressarticleBeta-blockerstherapyolderleft ventricular dysfunctionprognosisGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 5, Pp 381-393 (2010)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Beta-blockers
therapy
older
left ventricular dysfunction
prognosis
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
spellingShingle Beta-blockers
therapy
older
left ventricular dysfunction
prognosis
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
Donatella Del Sindaco
Maria Denitza Tinti
Luca Monzo
et al
Clinical and economic aspects of the use of nebivolol in the treatment of elderly patients with heart failure
description Donatella Del Sindaco1, Maria Denitza Tinti2, Luca Monzo2, Giovanni Pulignano2,1Heart Failure Unit, Division of Cardiology, INRCA Institute of Care and Research for Elderly, Rome, Italy; 2Heart Failure Clinic, Division of Cardiology/CCU, San Camillo Hospital, Rome, ItalyAbstract: Heart failure is a common and disabling condition with morbidity and mortality that increase dramatically with advancing age. Large observational studies, retrospective subgroup analyses and meta-analyses of clinical trials in systolic heart failure, and recently published randomized studies have provided data supporting the use of beta-blockers as a baseline therapy in heart failure in the elderly. Despite the available evidence about beta-blockers, this therapy is still less frequently used in elderly compared to younger patients. Nebivolol is a third-generation cardioselective beta-blocker with L-arginine/nitric oxide-induced vasodilatory properties, approved in Europe and several other countries for the treatment of essential hypertension, and in Europe for the treatment of stable, mild, or moderate chronic heart failure, in addition to standard therapies in elderly patients aged 70 years old or older. The effects of nebivolol on left ventricular function in elderly patients with chronic heart failure (ENECA) and the study of effects of nebivolol intervention on outcomes and rehospitalization in seniors with heart failure (SENIORS) have been specifically aimed to assess the efficacy of beta-blockade in elderly heart failure patients. The results of these two trials demonstrate that nebivolol is well tolerated and effective in reducing mortality and morbidity in older patients, and that the beneficial clinical effect is present also in patients with mildly reduced ejection fraction. Moreover, nebivolol appears to be significantly cost-effective when prescribed in these patients. However, further targeted studies are needed to better define the efficacy as well as safety profile in frail and older patients with comorbid diseases.Keywords: beta-blockers, therapy, older, left ventricular dysfunction, prognosis
format article
author Donatella Del Sindaco
Maria Denitza Tinti
Luca Monzo
et al
author_facet Donatella Del Sindaco
Maria Denitza Tinti
Luca Monzo
et al
author_sort Donatella Del Sindaco
title Clinical and economic aspects of the use of nebivolol in the treatment of elderly patients with heart failure
title_short Clinical and economic aspects of the use of nebivolol in the treatment of elderly patients with heart failure
title_full Clinical and economic aspects of the use of nebivolol in the treatment of elderly patients with heart failure
title_fullStr Clinical and economic aspects of the use of nebivolol in the treatment of elderly patients with heart failure
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and economic aspects of the use of nebivolol in the treatment of elderly patients with heart failure
title_sort clinical and economic aspects of the use of nebivolol in the treatment of elderly patients with heart failure
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2010
url https://doaj.org/article/0c077d71c9af4ddc8cfc39a16ffebb0e
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