Optimal PID Controllers for AVR System Considering Excitation Voltage Limitations Using Hybrid Equilibrium Optimizer

Automatic voltage regulator (AVR) represents the basic voltage regulator loop in power systems. The central part of this loop is the regulator, which has parameters that define the speed of the voltage regulation, quality of responses, and system stability. Furthermore, it has an impact on the excit...

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Autores principales: Martin Ćalasan, Mihailo Micev, Milovan Radulović, Ahmed F. Zobaa, Hany M. Hasanien, Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0c188635e31a40dcac73ba9d74511b15
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0c188635e31a40dcac73ba9d74511b152021-11-25T18:12:08ZOptimal PID Controllers for AVR System Considering Excitation Voltage Limitations Using Hybrid Equilibrium Optimizer10.3390/machines91102652075-1702https://doaj.org/article/0c188635e31a40dcac73ba9d74511b152021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/9/11/265https://doaj.org/toc/2075-1702Automatic voltage regulator (AVR) represents the basic voltage regulator loop in power systems. The central part of this loop is the regulator, which has parameters that define the speed of the voltage regulation, quality of responses, and system stability. Furthermore, it has an impact on the excitation voltage change and value, especially during transients. In this paper, unlike literature approaches, the experimental verifications of the impact of regulator parameters on the excitation voltage and current value are presented. A novel hybrid metaheuristic algorithm for obtaining regulator parameters determination of the AVR system, and a novel regulator design taking into account excitation voltage limitation are presented. The proposed algorithm combines the properties and characteristics of equilibrium optimizer and evaporation rate water cycle algorithms. The proposed algorithm is effective, fast, and accurate. Both experimental and simulation results show that the limitation of the excitation voltage increases the settling time of the generator voltage during reference change. Additionally, the simulation results show that the optimal values of PID parameters are smaller for limited excitation voltage values.Martin ĆalasanMihailo MicevMilovan RadulovićAhmed F. ZobaaHany M. HasanienShady H. E. Abdel AleemMDPI AGarticleautomatic voltage regulatorequilibrium–evaporation rate water cycle algorithmexcitation voltageexperimental testingoptimizationPID parametersMechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ENMachines, Vol 9, Iss 265, p 265 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic automatic voltage regulator
equilibrium–evaporation rate water cycle algorithm
excitation voltage
experimental testing
optimization
PID parameters
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
spellingShingle automatic voltage regulator
equilibrium–evaporation rate water cycle algorithm
excitation voltage
experimental testing
optimization
PID parameters
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
Martin Ćalasan
Mihailo Micev
Milovan Radulović
Ahmed F. Zobaa
Hany M. Hasanien
Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem
Optimal PID Controllers for AVR System Considering Excitation Voltage Limitations Using Hybrid Equilibrium Optimizer
description Automatic voltage regulator (AVR) represents the basic voltage regulator loop in power systems. The central part of this loop is the regulator, which has parameters that define the speed of the voltage regulation, quality of responses, and system stability. Furthermore, it has an impact on the excitation voltage change and value, especially during transients. In this paper, unlike literature approaches, the experimental verifications of the impact of regulator parameters on the excitation voltage and current value are presented. A novel hybrid metaheuristic algorithm for obtaining regulator parameters determination of the AVR system, and a novel regulator design taking into account excitation voltage limitation are presented. The proposed algorithm combines the properties and characteristics of equilibrium optimizer and evaporation rate water cycle algorithms. The proposed algorithm is effective, fast, and accurate. Both experimental and simulation results show that the limitation of the excitation voltage increases the settling time of the generator voltage during reference change. Additionally, the simulation results show that the optimal values of PID parameters are smaller for limited excitation voltage values.
format article
author Martin Ćalasan
Mihailo Micev
Milovan Radulović
Ahmed F. Zobaa
Hany M. Hasanien
Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem
author_facet Martin Ćalasan
Mihailo Micev
Milovan Radulović
Ahmed F. Zobaa
Hany M. Hasanien
Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem
author_sort Martin Ćalasan
title Optimal PID Controllers for AVR System Considering Excitation Voltage Limitations Using Hybrid Equilibrium Optimizer
title_short Optimal PID Controllers for AVR System Considering Excitation Voltage Limitations Using Hybrid Equilibrium Optimizer
title_full Optimal PID Controllers for AVR System Considering Excitation Voltage Limitations Using Hybrid Equilibrium Optimizer
title_fullStr Optimal PID Controllers for AVR System Considering Excitation Voltage Limitations Using Hybrid Equilibrium Optimizer
title_full_unstemmed Optimal PID Controllers for AVR System Considering Excitation Voltage Limitations Using Hybrid Equilibrium Optimizer
title_sort optimal pid controllers for avr system considering excitation voltage limitations using hybrid equilibrium optimizer
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0c188635e31a40dcac73ba9d74511b15
work_keys_str_mv AT martincalasan optimalpidcontrollersforavrsystemconsideringexcitationvoltagelimitationsusinghybridequilibriumoptimizer
AT mihailomicev optimalpidcontrollersforavrsystemconsideringexcitationvoltagelimitationsusinghybridequilibriumoptimizer
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