The effects of resveratrol on the expression of VEGF, TGF-β, and MMP-9 in endometrial stromal cells of women with endometriosis

Abstract Resveratrol is a phytochemical with anti-angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. The present study has evaluated the effect of resveratrol on the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (...

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Autores principales: Tahereh Arablou, Naheed Aryaeian, Sepideh Khodaverdi, Roya Kolahdouz-Mohammadi, Zahra Moradi, Nesa Rashidi, Ali-Akbar Delbandi
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0c1a9da73bb24f67b1751969d4f3aa202021-12-02T17:05:49ZThe effects of resveratrol on the expression of VEGF, TGF-β, and MMP-9 in endometrial stromal cells of women with endometriosis10.1038/s41598-021-85512-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0c1a9da73bb24f67b1751969d4f3aa202021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85512-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Resveratrol is a phytochemical with anti-angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. The present study has evaluated the effect of resveratrol on the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) as factors related to endometriosis progression. Thirteen eutopic (EuESCs) and 8 ectopic (EESCs) endometrial stromal cells from women with endometriosis and 11 control endometrial stromal cells (CESCs) were treated with resveratrol (100 µM) for 6, 24 and 48 h. The gene and protein expression levels of VEGF, TGF-β, and MMP-9 were measured using real-time PCR and ELISA methods, respectively. Results showed that the basal gene and protein expression of VEGF and MMP-9 were higher in EESCs compared to EuESCs and CESCs (P < 0.01 to  < 0.001 and P < 0.05 to  < 0.01 respectively). Also, resveratrol treatment decreased the gene and protein expression of VEGF and MMP-9 in EuESCs, EESCs and CESCs (P < 0.05 to  < 0.01 and P < 0.05 to  < 0.01 respectively) and gene and protein expression of TGF-β in EESCs and EuESCs (P < 0.05 to  < 0.01). The effect of resveratrol in reduction of VEGF gene expression was statistically more noticeable in EESCs compared to EuESCs and CESCs (P < 0.05). According to the findings, resveratrol may ameliorate endometriosis progression through reducing the expression of VEGF, TGF-β, and MMP-9 in endometrial stromal cells (ESCs).Tahereh ArablouNaheed AryaeianSepideh KhodaverdiRoya Kolahdouz-MohammadiZahra MoradiNesa RashidiAli-Akbar DelbandiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Tahereh Arablou
Naheed Aryaeian
Sepideh Khodaverdi
Roya Kolahdouz-Mohammadi
Zahra Moradi
Nesa Rashidi
Ali-Akbar Delbandi
The effects of resveratrol on the expression of VEGF, TGF-β, and MMP-9 in endometrial stromal cells of women with endometriosis
description Abstract Resveratrol is a phytochemical with anti-angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. The present study has evaluated the effect of resveratrol on the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) as factors related to endometriosis progression. Thirteen eutopic (EuESCs) and 8 ectopic (EESCs) endometrial stromal cells from women with endometriosis and 11 control endometrial stromal cells (CESCs) were treated with resveratrol (100 µM) for 6, 24 and 48 h. The gene and protein expression levels of VEGF, TGF-β, and MMP-9 were measured using real-time PCR and ELISA methods, respectively. Results showed that the basal gene and protein expression of VEGF and MMP-9 were higher in EESCs compared to EuESCs and CESCs (P < 0.01 to  < 0.001 and P < 0.05 to  < 0.01 respectively). Also, resveratrol treatment decreased the gene and protein expression of VEGF and MMP-9 in EuESCs, EESCs and CESCs (P < 0.05 to  < 0.01 and P < 0.05 to  < 0.01 respectively) and gene and protein expression of TGF-β in EESCs and EuESCs (P < 0.05 to  < 0.01). The effect of resveratrol in reduction of VEGF gene expression was statistically more noticeable in EESCs compared to EuESCs and CESCs (P < 0.05). According to the findings, resveratrol may ameliorate endometriosis progression through reducing the expression of VEGF, TGF-β, and MMP-9 in endometrial stromal cells (ESCs).
format article
author Tahereh Arablou
Naheed Aryaeian
Sepideh Khodaverdi
Roya Kolahdouz-Mohammadi
Zahra Moradi
Nesa Rashidi
Ali-Akbar Delbandi
author_facet Tahereh Arablou
Naheed Aryaeian
Sepideh Khodaverdi
Roya Kolahdouz-Mohammadi
Zahra Moradi
Nesa Rashidi
Ali-Akbar Delbandi
author_sort Tahereh Arablou
title The effects of resveratrol on the expression of VEGF, TGF-β, and MMP-9 in endometrial stromal cells of women with endometriosis
title_short The effects of resveratrol on the expression of VEGF, TGF-β, and MMP-9 in endometrial stromal cells of women with endometriosis
title_full The effects of resveratrol on the expression of VEGF, TGF-β, and MMP-9 in endometrial stromal cells of women with endometriosis
title_fullStr The effects of resveratrol on the expression of VEGF, TGF-β, and MMP-9 in endometrial stromal cells of women with endometriosis
title_full_unstemmed The effects of resveratrol on the expression of VEGF, TGF-β, and MMP-9 in endometrial stromal cells of women with endometriosis
title_sort effects of resveratrol on the expression of vegf, tgf-β, and mmp-9 in endometrial stromal cells of women with endometriosis
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0c1a9da73bb24f67b1751969d4f3aa20
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