The study on a new method of preparing PMMA forming composite bipolar plate

Abstract The recent oil resource shortage has prompted the development of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system. PEMFC is a possible source of power that can be used in aircraft, household electricity, agriculture, fishing, motor vehicles, ships, submarines, bicycles, and other porta...

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Autores principales: Shinn-Dar Wu, Ai-Huei Chiou
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0c3669f31627422cbaafa2184bf8ac9f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0c3669f31627422cbaafa2184bf8ac9f2021-12-02T16:45:11ZThe study on a new method of preparing PMMA forming composite bipolar plate10.1038/s41598-021-88235-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0c3669f31627422cbaafa2184bf8ac9f2021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88235-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The recent oil resource shortage has prompted the development of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system. PEMFC is a possible source of power that can be used in aircraft, household electricity, agriculture, fishing, motor vehicles, ships, submarines, bicycles, and other portable power systems in the future. This paper emphasizes the production of lightweight bipolar plates to solve several existing problems in the PEMFC system, including weight, cost, and integration. Conventional bipolar plates account for approximately 90% of the weight of battery packs. Therefore, an injection molded flow-field plate constructed from polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) is developed herein to reduce the weight of the PEMFC system. Computer-aided engineering (CAE) mold flow analysis is then used to simulate the experimental design based on the finished products. Experimental analysis is also performed on the adhesion results of the plates. The results indicate that the establishment of the injection mold using CAE simulation improves mold development and reduces cost. Mechanical coarsening on the surface of the PMMA results in improved adhesion (> 50 N) at temperatures higher than 80 °C. Thus, mechanical coarsening is suitable for the PEMFC system. The problem of conventional weight is solved by reducing the weight by 70%.Shinn-Dar WuAi-Huei ChiouNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Shinn-Dar Wu
Ai-Huei Chiou
The study on a new method of preparing PMMA forming composite bipolar plate
description Abstract The recent oil resource shortage has prompted the development of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system. PEMFC is a possible source of power that can be used in aircraft, household electricity, agriculture, fishing, motor vehicles, ships, submarines, bicycles, and other portable power systems in the future. This paper emphasizes the production of lightweight bipolar plates to solve several existing problems in the PEMFC system, including weight, cost, and integration. Conventional bipolar plates account for approximately 90% of the weight of battery packs. Therefore, an injection molded flow-field plate constructed from polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) is developed herein to reduce the weight of the PEMFC system. Computer-aided engineering (CAE) mold flow analysis is then used to simulate the experimental design based on the finished products. Experimental analysis is also performed on the adhesion results of the plates. The results indicate that the establishment of the injection mold using CAE simulation improves mold development and reduces cost. Mechanical coarsening on the surface of the PMMA results in improved adhesion (> 50 N) at temperatures higher than 80 °C. Thus, mechanical coarsening is suitable for the PEMFC system. The problem of conventional weight is solved by reducing the weight by 70%.
format article
author Shinn-Dar Wu
Ai-Huei Chiou
author_facet Shinn-Dar Wu
Ai-Huei Chiou
author_sort Shinn-Dar Wu
title The study on a new method of preparing PMMA forming composite bipolar plate
title_short The study on a new method of preparing PMMA forming composite bipolar plate
title_full The study on a new method of preparing PMMA forming composite bipolar plate
title_fullStr The study on a new method of preparing PMMA forming composite bipolar plate
title_full_unstemmed The study on a new method of preparing PMMA forming composite bipolar plate
title_sort study on a new method of preparing pmma forming composite bipolar plate
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0c3669f31627422cbaafa2184bf8ac9f
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AT aihueichiou studyonanewmethodofpreparingpmmaformingcompositebipolarplate
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