The Influence of Visual Input on Electromyographic Patterns of Masticatory and Cervical Spine Muscles in Subjects with Myopia

This study aimed to analyze the change of visual input on electromyographic patterns of masticatory and cervical spine muscles in subjects with myopia. After applying the inclusion criteria, 50 subjects (18 males and 32 females) with myopia ranging from −0.5 to −5.75 Diopters (D), were included in t...

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Autores principales: Grzegorz Zieliński, Anna Matysik-Woźniak, Maria Rapa, Michał Baszczowski, Michał Ginszt, Magdalena Zawadka, Jacek Szkutnik, Robert Rejdak, Piotr Gawda
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0c44be8d3e8d4afcb4f52c6a31d1ff012021-11-25T18:02:13ZThe Influence of Visual Input on Electromyographic Patterns of Masticatory and Cervical Spine Muscles in Subjects with Myopia10.3390/jcm102253762077-0383https://doaj.org/article/0c44be8d3e8d4afcb4f52c6a31d1ff012021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/22/5376https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383This study aimed to analyze the change of visual input on electromyographic patterns of masticatory and cervical spine muscles in subjects with myopia. After applying the inclusion criteria, 50 subjects (18 males and 32 females) with myopia ranging from −0.5 to −5.75 Diopters (D), were included in the study. Four muscle pairs were analyzed: the anterior part of the temporalis muscle (TA), the superficial part of the masseter muscle (MM), the anterior belly of the digastric muscle (DA), and the middle part of the sternocleidomastoid muscle belly (SCM) during resting and functional activity. Statistical analysis showed a significant decrease within functional indices (FCI) for the sternocleidomastoid muscle (FCI SCM R, FCI SCM L, FCI SCM total) during clenching in the intercuspal position with eyes closed compared to eyes open. During maximum mouth opening, a statistically significant increase of functional opening index for the left temporalis muscle (FOI TA L) was observed. Within the activity index (AcI), there was a statistically significant decrease during clenching on dental cotton rollers with eyes closed compared to eyes open.Grzegorz ZielińskiAnna Matysik-WoźniakMaria RapaMichał BaszczowskiMichał GinsztMagdalena ZawadkaJacek SzkutnikRobert RejdakPiotr GawdaMDPI AGarticlemyopiaelectromyographymasticatory musclesactivity indexasymmetry indexfunctional indicesMedicineRENJournal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 5376, p 5376 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic myopia
electromyography
masticatory muscles
activity index
asymmetry index
functional indices
Medicine
R
spellingShingle myopia
electromyography
masticatory muscles
activity index
asymmetry index
functional indices
Medicine
R
Grzegorz Zieliński
Anna Matysik-Woźniak
Maria Rapa
Michał Baszczowski
Michał Ginszt
Magdalena Zawadka
Jacek Szkutnik
Robert Rejdak
Piotr Gawda
The Influence of Visual Input on Electromyographic Patterns of Masticatory and Cervical Spine Muscles in Subjects with Myopia
description This study aimed to analyze the change of visual input on electromyographic patterns of masticatory and cervical spine muscles in subjects with myopia. After applying the inclusion criteria, 50 subjects (18 males and 32 females) with myopia ranging from −0.5 to −5.75 Diopters (D), were included in the study. Four muscle pairs were analyzed: the anterior part of the temporalis muscle (TA), the superficial part of the masseter muscle (MM), the anterior belly of the digastric muscle (DA), and the middle part of the sternocleidomastoid muscle belly (SCM) during resting and functional activity. Statistical analysis showed a significant decrease within functional indices (FCI) for the sternocleidomastoid muscle (FCI SCM R, FCI SCM L, FCI SCM total) during clenching in the intercuspal position with eyes closed compared to eyes open. During maximum mouth opening, a statistically significant increase of functional opening index for the left temporalis muscle (FOI TA L) was observed. Within the activity index (AcI), there was a statistically significant decrease during clenching on dental cotton rollers with eyes closed compared to eyes open.
format article
author Grzegorz Zieliński
Anna Matysik-Woźniak
Maria Rapa
Michał Baszczowski
Michał Ginszt
Magdalena Zawadka
Jacek Szkutnik
Robert Rejdak
Piotr Gawda
author_facet Grzegorz Zieliński
Anna Matysik-Woźniak
Maria Rapa
Michał Baszczowski
Michał Ginszt
Magdalena Zawadka
Jacek Szkutnik
Robert Rejdak
Piotr Gawda
author_sort Grzegorz Zieliński
title The Influence of Visual Input on Electromyographic Patterns of Masticatory and Cervical Spine Muscles in Subjects with Myopia
title_short The Influence of Visual Input on Electromyographic Patterns of Masticatory and Cervical Spine Muscles in Subjects with Myopia
title_full The Influence of Visual Input on Electromyographic Patterns of Masticatory and Cervical Spine Muscles in Subjects with Myopia
title_fullStr The Influence of Visual Input on Electromyographic Patterns of Masticatory and Cervical Spine Muscles in Subjects with Myopia
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of Visual Input on Electromyographic Patterns of Masticatory and Cervical Spine Muscles in Subjects with Myopia
title_sort influence of visual input on electromyographic patterns of masticatory and cervical spine muscles in subjects with myopia
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0c44be8d3e8d4afcb4f52c6a31d1ff01
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