Extraction, Isolation and Characterization of Bioactive Compounds from Artemisia and Their Biological Significance: A Review

Diverse medicinal plants such as those from the genus Artemisia have been employed globally for centuries by individuals belonging to different cultures. Universally, Artemisia species have been used to remedy various maladies that range from simple fevers to ma...

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Autores principales:	Rosemary Anibogwu, Karl De Jesus, Samjhana Pradhan, Srinath Pashikanti, Sameena Mateen, Kavita Sharma
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	<i>Artemisia</i> extraction isolation bioactive compounds biological activity Organic chemistry QD241-441
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0c779739e65e4e54ad760f4606fe6fc2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0c779739e65e4e54ad760f4606fe6fc22021-11-25T18:28:59ZExtraction, Isolation and Characterization of Bioactive Compounds from <i>Artemisia</i> and Their Biological Significance: A Review10.3390/molecules262269951420-3049https://doaj.org/article/0c779739e65e4e54ad760f4606fe6fc22021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/22/6995https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049Diverse medicinal plants such as those from the genus <i>Artemisia</i> have been employed globally for centuries by individuals belonging to different cultures. Universally, <i>Artemisia</i> species have been used to remedy various maladies that range from simple fevers to malaria. A survey conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) demonstrated that 80% of the global population is highly reliant on herbal medicine for their primary healthcare. WHO recommends artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACT) for the treatment of global diseases such as malaria. Artemisinin is a bioactive compound derived from <i>Artemisia annua</i> leaves. It is a sesquiterpene endoperoxide with potent antimalarial properties. This review strives to instill natural products to chemists and others in diverse fields with a heterogeneous set of knowledge compiled from multifaceted researchers and organizations in literature. In particular, the various <i>Artemisia</i> species and effective extraction, isolation, and characterization methodologies are discussed in detail. An in-depth investigation into the literature reveals that divergent species of <i>Artemisia</i> exhibit a vast array of biological activities such as antimalarial, antitumor, and anti-inflammatory activities. There is substantial potential for bioactive compounds from <i>Artemisia</i> to provide significant relief from differing human ailments, but more meticulous research in this field is needed.Rosemary AnibogwuKarl De JesusSamjhana PradhanSrinath PashikantiSameena MateenKavita SharmaMDPI AGarticle<i>Artemisia</i>extractionisolationbioactive compoundsbiological activityOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6995, p 6995 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	<i>Artemisia</i> extraction isolation bioactive compounds biological activity Organic chemistry QD241-441
spellingShingle	<i>Artemisia</i> extraction isolation bioactive compounds biological activity Organic chemistry QD241-441 Rosemary Anibogwu Karl De Jesus Samjhana Pradhan Srinath Pashikanti Sameena Mateen Kavita Sharma Extraction, Isolation and Characterization of Bioactive Compounds from <i>Artemisia</i> and Their Biological Significance: A Review
description	Diverse medicinal plants such as those from the genus <i>Artemisia</i> have been employed globally for centuries by individuals belonging to different cultures. Universally, <i>Artemisia</i> species have been used to remedy various maladies that range from simple fevers to malaria. A survey conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) demonstrated that 80% of the global population is highly reliant on herbal medicine for their primary healthcare. WHO recommends artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACT) for the treatment of global diseases such as malaria. Artemisinin is a bioactive compound derived from <i>Artemisia annua</i> leaves. It is a sesquiterpene endoperoxide with potent antimalarial properties. This review strives to instill natural products to chemists and others in diverse fields with a heterogeneous set of knowledge compiled from multifaceted researchers and organizations in literature. In particular, the various <i>Artemisia</i> species and effective extraction, isolation, and characterization methodologies are discussed in detail. An in-depth investigation into the literature reveals that divergent species of <i>Artemisia</i> exhibit a vast array of biological activities such as antimalarial, antitumor, and anti-inflammatory activities. There is substantial potential for bioactive compounds from <i>Artemisia</i> to provide significant relief from differing human ailments, but more meticulous research in this field is needed.
format	article
author	Rosemary Anibogwu Karl De Jesus Samjhana Pradhan Srinath Pashikanti Sameena Mateen Kavita Sharma
author_facet	Rosemary Anibogwu Karl De Jesus Samjhana Pradhan Srinath Pashikanti Sameena Mateen Kavita Sharma
author_sort	Rosemary Anibogwu
title	Extraction, Isolation and Characterization of Bioactive Compounds from <i>Artemisia</i> and Their Biological Significance: A Review
title_short	Extraction, Isolation and Characterization of Bioactive Compounds from <i>Artemisia</i> and Their Biological Significance: A Review
title_full	Extraction, Isolation and Characterization of Bioactive Compounds from <i>Artemisia</i> and Their Biological Significance: A Review
title_fullStr	Extraction, Isolation and Characterization of Bioactive Compounds from <i>Artemisia</i> and Their Biological Significance: A Review
title_full_unstemmed	Extraction, Isolation and Characterization of Bioactive Compounds from <i>Artemisia</i> and Their Biological Significance: A Review
title_sort	extraction, isolation and characterization of bioactive compounds from <i>artemisia</i> and their biological significance: a review
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/0c779739e65e4e54ad760f4606fe6fc2
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Extraction, Isolation and Characterization of Bioactive Compounds from <i>Artemisia</i> and Their Biological Significance: A Review

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