Differential effect of childhood emotional abuse on present social support in borderline disorder and depression: a cross-sectional study

Background Perceived social support (PSS) is a crucial factor in physical and mental health. Previous studies found a negative association between childhood maltreatment (CM) and current PSS. Objective In this paper, we investigate whether psychopathology moderates this association in a sample of pa...

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Autores principales: Ulrike Grave, Sarah Glanert, Kristina Borchfeld, Janne Outzen, Ulrich Schweiger, Eva Faßbinder, Jan Philipp Klein
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Group 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0c860be6ea5c497ab8183d131affc27d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0c860be6ea5c497ab8183d131affc27d2021-12-01T14:40:59ZDifferential effect of childhood emotional abuse on present social support in borderline disorder and depression: a cross-sectional study2000-806610.1080/20008198.2021.1968612https://doaj.org/article/0c860be6ea5c497ab8183d131affc27d2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1968612https://doaj.org/toc/2000-8066Background Perceived social support (PSS) is a crucial factor in physical and mental health. Previous studies found a negative association between childhood maltreatment (CM) and current PSS. Objective In this paper, we investigate whether psychopathology moderates this association in a sample of patients with Depressive Disorder (DD) and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). Method Sixty-nine patients with DD and 110 patients with BPD were recruited to inpatient/day clinic treatment programmes for either DD or BPD. All participants completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and the Social Support Questionnaire (F-SozU). Our hypothesis was tested with a moderator analysis in a multiple linear regression model. Results We found a significant interaction between diagnosis and CM for the CTQ total score and the emotional abuse subscale. Post hoc analyses revealed a significant negative correlation between CM and PSS only for patients suffering from BPD and not for patients with DD. Conclusion Our results suggest that the negative association between CM and PSS might be more pronounced in certain patient groups, particularly patients with BPD.Ulrike GraveSarah GlanertKristina BorchfeldJanne OutzenUlrich SchweigerEva FaßbinderJan Philipp KleinTaylor & Francis Grouparticleperceived social supportchildhood maltreatmentemotional abuseborderline personality disorderdepressive disorderPsychiatryRC435-571ENEuropean Journal of Psychotraumatology, Vol 12, Iss 1 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic perceived social support
childhood maltreatment
emotional abuse
borderline personality disorder
depressive disorder
Psychiatry
RC435-571
spellingShingle perceived social support
childhood maltreatment
emotional abuse
borderline personality disorder
depressive disorder
Psychiatry
RC435-571
Ulrike Grave
Sarah Glanert
Kristina Borchfeld
Janne Outzen
Ulrich Schweiger
Eva Faßbinder
Jan Philipp Klein
Differential effect of childhood emotional abuse on present social support in borderline disorder and depression: a cross-sectional study
description Background Perceived social support (PSS) is a crucial factor in physical and mental health. Previous studies found a negative association between childhood maltreatment (CM) and current PSS. Objective In this paper, we investigate whether psychopathology moderates this association in a sample of patients with Depressive Disorder (DD) and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). Method Sixty-nine patients with DD and 110 patients with BPD were recruited to inpatient/day clinic treatment programmes for either DD or BPD. All participants completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and the Social Support Questionnaire (F-SozU). Our hypothesis was tested with a moderator analysis in a multiple linear regression model. Results We found a significant interaction between diagnosis and CM for the CTQ total score and the emotional abuse subscale. Post hoc analyses revealed a significant negative correlation between CM and PSS only for patients suffering from BPD and not for patients with DD. Conclusion Our results suggest that the negative association between CM and PSS might be more pronounced in certain patient groups, particularly patients with BPD.
format article
author Ulrike Grave
Sarah Glanert
Kristina Borchfeld
Janne Outzen
Ulrich Schweiger
Eva Faßbinder
Jan Philipp Klein
author_facet Ulrike Grave
Sarah Glanert
Kristina Borchfeld
Janne Outzen
Ulrich Schweiger
Eva Faßbinder
Jan Philipp Klein
author_sort Ulrike Grave
title Differential effect of childhood emotional abuse on present social support in borderline disorder and depression: a cross-sectional study
title_short Differential effect of childhood emotional abuse on present social support in borderline disorder and depression: a cross-sectional study
title_full Differential effect of childhood emotional abuse on present social support in borderline disorder and depression: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Differential effect of childhood emotional abuse on present social support in borderline disorder and depression: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Differential effect of childhood emotional abuse on present social support in borderline disorder and depression: a cross-sectional study
title_sort differential effect of childhood emotional abuse on present social support in borderline disorder and depression: a cross-sectional study
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0c860be6ea5c497ab8183d131affc27d
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