Two novel presentations of KCNMA1‐related pathology––Expanding the clinical phenotype of a rare channelopathy

Abstract Background KCNMA1 mutations have recently been associated with a wide range of dysmorphological, gastro‐intestinal, cardiovascular, and neurological manifestations. Methods Whole exome sequencing was performed in order to identify the underlying pathogenic mutation in two cases presenting w...

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Autores principales: Jotte Rodrigues Bento, Candice Feben, Marlies Kempers, Maartje vanRij, Mallory Woiski, Koenraad Devriendt, Luc De Catte, Marcella Baldewijns, Maaike Alaerts, Josephina Meester, Aline Verstraeten, Willy Hendson, Bart Loeys
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Publicado: Wiley 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0ca074ff445a4ee0bbde97fd27f874182021-11-10T16:39:24ZTwo novel presentations of KCNMA1‐related pathology––Expanding the clinical phenotype of a rare channelopathy2324-926910.1002/mgg3.1797https://doaj.org/article/0ca074ff445a4ee0bbde97fd27f874182021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/mgg3.1797https://doaj.org/toc/2324-9269Abstract Background KCNMA1 mutations have recently been associated with a wide range of dysmorphological, gastro‐intestinal, cardiovascular, and neurological manifestations. Methods Whole exome sequencing was performed in order to identify the underlying pathogenic mutation in two cases presenting with diverse phenotypical manifestations that did not fit into well‐known clinical entities. Results In an 8‐year‐old boy presenting with severe aortic dilatation, facial dysmorphism, and overgrowth at birth a de novo p.Gly375Arg KCNMA1 mutation was identified which has been reported previously in association with gingival hypertrophy, aortic dilatation, and developmental delay. Additionally, in a 30‐week‐old fetus with severe growth retardation and duodenal atresia a de novo p.Pro805Leu KCNMA1 mutation was identified. The latter has also been reported before in a boy with severe neurological manifestations, including speech delay, developmental delay, and cerebellar dysfunction. Conclusion The current report presents the first antenatal presentation of a pathogenic KCNMA1 mutation and confirms the specific association of the p.Gly375Arg variant with early onset aortic root dilatation, gingival hypertrophy, and neonatal overgrowth.Jotte Rodrigues BentoCandice FebenMarlies KempersMaartje vanRijMallory WoiskiKoenraad DevriendtLuc De CatteMarcella BaldewijnsMaaike AlaertsJosephina MeesterAline VerstraetenWilly HendsonBart LoeysWileyarticlechannelopathyKCNMA1 loss‐of‐functionLiang‐Wang syndromethoracic aortic aneurysmGeneticsQH426-470ENMolecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine, Vol 9, Iss 10, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic channelopathy
KCNMA1 loss‐of‐function
Liang‐Wang syndrome
thoracic aortic aneurysm
Genetics
QH426-470
spellingShingle channelopathy
KCNMA1 loss‐of‐function
Liang‐Wang syndrome
thoracic aortic aneurysm
Genetics
QH426-470
Jotte Rodrigues Bento
Candice Feben
Marlies Kempers
Maartje vanRij
Mallory Woiski
Koenraad Devriendt
Luc De Catte
Marcella Baldewijns
Maaike Alaerts
Josephina Meester
Aline Verstraeten
Willy Hendson
Bart Loeys
Two novel presentations of KCNMA1‐related pathology––Expanding the clinical phenotype of a rare channelopathy
description Abstract Background KCNMA1 mutations have recently been associated with a wide range of dysmorphological, gastro‐intestinal, cardiovascular, and neurological manifestations. Methods Whole exome sequencing was performed in order to identify the underlying pathogenic mutation in two cases presenting with diverse phenotypical manifestations that did not fit into well‐known clinical entities. Results In an 8‐year‐old boy presenting with severe aortic dilatation, facial dysmorphism, and overgrowth at birth a de novo p.Gly375Arg KCNMA1 mutation was identified which has been reported previously in association with gingival hypertrophy, aortic dilatation, and developmental delay. Additionally, in a 30‐week‐old fetus with severe growth retardation and duodenal atresia a de novo p.Pro805Leu KCNMA1 mutation was identified. The latter has also been reported before in a boy with severe neurological manifestations, including speech delay, developmental delay, and cerebellar dysfunction. Conclusion The current report presents the first antenatal presentation of a pathogenic KCNMA1 mutation and confirms the specific association of the p.Gly375Arg variant with early onset aortic root dilatation, gingival hypertrophy, and neonatal overgrowth.
format article
author Jotte Rodrigues Bento
Candice Feben
Marlies Kempers
Maartje vanRij
Mallory Woiski
Koenraad Devriendt
Luc De Catte
Marcella Baldewijns
Maaike Alaerts
Josephina Meester
Aline Verstraeten
Willy Hendson
Bart Loeys
author_facet Jotte Rodrigues Bento
Candice Feben
Marlies Kempers
Maartje vanRij
Mallory Woiski
Koenraad Devriendt
Luc De Catte
Marcella Baldewijns
Maaike Alaerts
Josephina Meester
Aline Verstraeten
Willy Hendson
Bart Loeys
author_sort Jotte Rodrigues Bento
title Two novel presentations of KCNMA1‐related pathology––Expanding the clinical phenotype of a rare channelopathy
title_short Two novel presentations of KCNMA1‐related pathology––Expanding the clinical phenotype of a rare channelopathy
title_full Two novel presentations of KCNMA1‐related pathology––Expanding the clinical phenotype of a rare channelopathy
title_fullStr Two novel presentations of KCNMA1‐related pathology––Expanding the clinical phenotype of a rare channelopathy
title_full_unstemmed Two novel presentations of KCNMA1‐related pathology––Expanding the clinical phenotype of a rare channelopathy
title_sort two novel presentations of kcnma1‐related pathology––expanding the clinical phenotype of a rare channelopathy
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0ca074ff445a4ee0bbde97fd27f87418
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