Washing with alkaline solutions in protein A purification improves physicochemical properties of monoclonal antibodies

Abstract Protein A affinity chromatography has been widely used for both laboratory scale purification and commercial manufacturing of monoclonal antibodies and Fc-fusion proteins. Protein A purification is specific and efficient. However, there still remain several issues to be addressed, such as i...

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Autores principales: Yuichi Imura, Toshiaki Tagawa, Yuya Miyamoto, Satoshi Nonoyama, Hiroshi Sumichika, Yasuhiro Fujino, Masaya Yamanouchi, Hideo Miki
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0ca246364b864224b7da37a28cf7a642
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0ca246364b864224b7da37a28cf7a6422021-12-02T10:49:29ZWashing with alkaline solutions in protein A purification improves physicochemical properties of monoclonal antibodies10.1038/s41598-021-81366-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0ca246364b864224b7da37a28cf7a6422021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81366-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Protein A affinity chromatography has been widely used for both laboratory scale purification and commercial manufacturing of monoclonal antibodies and Fc-fusion proteins. Protein A purification is specific and efficient. However, there still remain several issues to be addressed, such as incomplete clearance of impurities including host cell proteins, DNA, aggregates, etc. In addition, the effects of wash buffers in protein A purification on the physicochemical characteristics of antibodies have yet to be fully understood. Here we found a new purification protocol for monoclonal antibodies that can improve physicochemical properties of monoclonal antibodies simply by inserting an additional wash step with a basic buffer after the capture step to the conventional protein A purification. The effects of the alkaline wash on monoclonal antibodies were investigated in terms of physicochemical characteristics, yields, and impurity clearance. The simple insertion of an alkaline wash step resulted in protection of antibodies from irreversible aggregation, reduction in free thiols and impurities, an improvement in colloidal and storage stability, and enhanced yields. This new procedure is widely applicable to protein A affinity chromatography of monoclonal antibodies.Yuichi ImuraToshiaki TagawaYuya MiyamotoSatoshi NonoyamaHiroshi SumichikaYasuhiro FujinoMasaya YamanouchiHideo MikiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yuichi Imura
Toshiaki Tagawa
Yuya Miyamoto
Satoshi Nonoyama
Hiroshi Sumichika
Yasuhiro Fujino
Masaya Yamanouchi
Hideo Miki
Washing with alkaline solutions in protein A purification improves physicochemical properties of monoclonal antibodies
description Abstract Protein A affinity chromatography has been widely used for both laboratory scale purification and commercial manufacturing of monoclonal antibodies and Fc-fusion proteins. Protein A purification is specific and efficient. However, there still remain several issues to be addressed, such as incomplete clearance of impurities including host cell proteins, DNA, aggregates, etc. In addition, the effects of wash buffers in protein A purification on the physicochemical characteristics of antibodies have yet to be fully understood. Here we found a new purification protocol for monoclonal antibodies that can improve physicochemical properties of monoclonal antibodies simply by inserting an additional wash step with a basic buffer after the capture step to the conventional protein A purification. The effects of the alkaline wash on monoclonal antibodies were investigated in terms of physicochemical characteristics, yields, and impurity clearance. The simple insertion of an alkaline wash step resulted in protection of antibodies from irreversible aggregation, reduction in free thiols and impurities, an improvement in colloidal and storage stability, and enhanced yields. This new procedure is widely applicable to protein A affinity chromatography of monoclonal antibodies.
format article
author Yuichi Imura
Toshiaki Tagawa
Yuya Miyamoto
Satoshi Nonoyama
Hiroshi Sumichika
Yasuhiro Fujino
Masaya Yamanouchi
Hideo Miki
author_facet Yuichi Imura
Toshiaki Tagawa
Yuya Miyamoto
Satoshi Nonoyama
Hiroshi Sumichika
Yasuhiro Fujino
Masaya Yamanouchi
Hideo Miki
author_sort Yuichi Imura
title Washing with alkaline solutions in protein A purification improves physicochemical properties of monoclonal antibodies
title_short Washing with alkaline solutions in protein A purification improves physicochemical properties of monoclonal antibodies
title_full Washing with alkaline solutions in protein A purification improves physicochemical properties of monoclonal antibodies
title_fullStr Washing with alkaline solutions in protein A purification improves physicochemical properties of monoclonal antibodies
title_full_unstemmed Washing with alkaline solutions in protein A purification improves physicochemical properties of monoclonal antibodies
title_sort washing with alkaline solutions in protein a purification improves physicochemical properties of monoclonal antibodies
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0ca246364b864224b7da37a28cf7a642
work_keys_str_mv AT yuichiimura washingwithalkalinesolutionsinproteinapurificationimprovesphysicochemicalpropertiesofmonoclonalantibodies
AT toshiakitagawa washingwithalkalinesolutionsinproteinapurificationimprovesphysicochemicalpropertiesofmonoclonalantibodies
AT yuyamiyamoto washingwithalkalinesolutionsinproteinapurificationimprovesphysicochemicalpropertiesofmonoclonalantibodies
AT satoshinonoyama washingwithalkalinesolutionsinproteinapurificationimprovesphysicochemicalpropertiesofmonoclonalantibodies
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