A young girl with severe polyarteritis nodosa successfully treated with tocilizumab: a case report
Abstract Background Childhood Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a systemic vasculitis with necrotizing inflammation of medium- and small-sized arteries. Disease evolution may be severe and refractory to standard treatment including prednisone, azathioprine and cyclophosphamide. Case presentation We pres...
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oai:doaj.org-article:0ca2c184ab974bdbbfd6513f2594ed362021-12-05T12:04:36ZA young girl with severe polyarteritis nodosa successfully treated with tocilizumab: a case report10.1186/s12969-021-00654-71546-0096https://doaj.org/article/0ca2c184ab974bdbbfd6513f2594ed362021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12969-021-00654-7https://doaj.org/toc/1546-0096Abstract Background Childhood Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a systemic vasculitis with necrotizing inflammation of medium- and small-sized arteries. Disease evolution may be severe and refractory to standard treatment including prednisone, azathioprine and cyclophosphamide. Case presentation We present the case of a young girl with severe PAN resulting in progressive ischemia and necrosis of fingers and toes. Biological work-up revealed increased acute phase reactants and interleukin-6 levels. She was only partially controlled despite high-dose corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide infusions, and eventually achieved rapid improvement and sustained remission on tocilizumab. Further, we review the current evidence of the interleukin-6-inhibitor tocilizumab for the treatment of PAN. Conclusion Tocilizumab may be an efficient therapeutic option in a subset of treatment-refractory children with PAN.Margaux BoistaultMireia Lopez CorbetoPierre QuartierLaura Berbel ArcobéAriadna Carsi DurallFlorence A. AeschlimannBMCarticlePolyarteritis nodosaChildTocilizumabPediatricsRJ1-570Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemRC925-935ENPediatric Rheumatology Online Journal, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2021) |
institution |
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DOAJ |
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Polyarteritis nodosa Child Tocilizumab Pediatrics RJ1-570 Diseases of the musculoskeletal system RC925-935 |
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Polyarteritis nodosa Child Tocilizumab Pediatrics RJ1-570 Diseases of the musculoskeletal system RC925-935 Margaux Boistault Mireia Lopez Corbeto Pierre Quartier Laura Berbel Arcobé Ariadna Carsi Durall Florence A. Aeschlimann A young girl with severe polyarteritis nodosa successfully treated with tocilizumab: a case report |
description |
Abstract Background Childhood Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a systemic vasculitis with necrotizing inflammation of medium- and small-sized arteries. Disease evolution may be severe and refractory to standard treatment including prednisone, azathioprine and cyclophosphamide. Case presentation We present the case of a young girl with severe PAN resulting in progressive ischemia and necrosis of fingers and toes. Biological work-up revealed increased acute phase reactants and interleukin-6 levels. She was only partially controlled despite high-dose corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide infusions, and eventually achieved rapid improvement and sustained remission on tocilizumab. Further, we review the current evidence of the interleukin-6-inhibitor tocilizumab for the treatment of PAN. Conclusion Tocilizumab may be an efficient therapeutic option in a subset of treatment-refractory children with PAN. |
format |
article |
author |
Margaux Boistault Mireia Lopez Corbeto Pierre Quartier Laura Berbel Arcobé Ariadna Carsi Durall Florence A. Aeschlimann |
author_facet |
Margaux Boistault Mireia Lopez Corbeto Pierre Quartier Laura Berbel Arcobé Ariadna Carsi Durall Florence A. Aeschlimann |
author_sort |
Margaux Boistault |
title |
A young girl with severe polyarteritis nodosa successfully treated with tocilizumab: a case report |
title_short |
A young girl with severe polyarteritis nodosa successfully treated with tocilizumab: a case report |
title_full |
A young girl with severe polyarteritis nodosa successfully treated with tocilizumab: a case report |
title_fullStr |
A young girl with severe polyarteritis nodosa successfully treated with tocilizumab: a case report |
title_full_unstemmed |
A young girl with severe polyarteritis nodosa successfully treated with tocilizumab: a case report |
title_sort |
young girl with severe polyarteritis nodosa successfully treated with tocilizumab: a case report |
publisher |
BMC |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/0ca2c184ab974bdbbfd6513f2594ed36 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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