Anti-fungal activity of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) leaf extract and its development into a botanical fungicide to control pepper phytophthora blight

Abstract Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens, Gramineae) is a well-known medicinal and edible plant found in China with various bioactivities, but few systematic studies address the utilization of its anti-fungal activity. The extract of moso bamboo leaf showed good anti-fungal activity to Phytopht...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Min Liao, Xuexiang Ren, Quan Gao, Niuniu Liu, Feng Tang, Ge Wang, Haiqun Cao
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0cae075400f44923b877571270ac4ffc
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:0cae075400f44923b877571270ac4ffc
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0cae075400f44923b877571270ac4ffc2021-12-02T12:11:34ZAnti-fungal activity of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) leaf extract and its development into a botanical fungicide to control pepper phytophthora blight10.1038/s41598-021-83598-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0cae075400f44923b877571270ac4ffc2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83598-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens, Gramineae) is a well-known medicinal and edible plant found in China with various bioactivities, but few systematic studies address the utilization of its anti-fungal activity. The extract of moso bamboo leaf showed good anti-fungal activity to Phytophthora capsici, Fusarium graminearum, Valsa mali Miyabe et Yamada, Botryosphaeria dothidea, Venturia nashicola, and Botrytis cinerea Pers, with inhibitory rate of 100.00%, 75.12%, 60.66%, 57.24%, 44.62%, and 30.16%, respectively. Anti-fungal activity was different by the difference of samples picking time and location. The extract showed good synergistic effects with carbendazim at the ratios of 9:1 and 15:1 (extract : carbendazim), and the co-toxicity coefficients were 124.4 and 139.95. Compound 2 was isolated and identified as the main active component, with the EC50 value of 11.02 mg L−1. Then, the extract was formulated as a 10% emulsion in water, which was stable and had no acute toxic effects. Moreover, a field trial about this formulation was assayed to control pepper phytophthora blight, with the control effect of 85.60%. These data provided a better understanding of the anti-fungal activity and relevant active component of moso bamboo leaf extract. Taken together, our findings illustrated that bamboo leaf extract could be developed and utilized as a botanical fungicide or fungicide adjuvant.Min LiaoXuexiang RenQuan GaoNiuniu LiuFeng TangGe WangHaiqun CaoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Min Liao Xuexiang Ren Quan Gao Niuniu Liu Feng Tang Ge Wang Haiqun Cao Anti-fungal activity of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) leaf extract and its development into a botanical fungicide to control pepper phytophthora blight
description	Abstract Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens, Gramineae) is a well-known medicinal and edible plant found in China with various bioactivities, but few systematic studies address the utilization of its anti-fungal activity. The extract of moso bamboo leaf showed good anti-fungal activity to Phytophthora capsici, Fusarium graminearum, Valsa mali Miyabe et Yamada, Botryosphaeria dothidea, Venturia nashicola, and Botrytis cinerea Pers, with inhibitory rate of 100.00%, 75.12%, 60.66%, 57.24%, 44.62%, and 30.16%, respectively. Anti-fungal activity was different by the difference of samples picking time and location. The extract showed good synergistic effects with carbendazim at the ratios of 9:1 and 15:1 (extract : carbendazim), and the co-toxicity coefficients were 124.4 and 139.95. Compound 2 was isolated and identified as the main active component, with the EC50 value of 11.02 mg L−1. Then, the extract was formulated as a 10% emulsion in water, which was stable and had no acute toxic effects. Moreover, a field trial about this formulation was assayed to control pepper phytophthora blight, with the control effect of 85.60%. These data provided a better understanding of the anti-fungal activity and relevant active component of moso bamboo leaf extract. Taken together, our findings illustrated that bamboo leaf extract could be developed and utilized as a botanical fungicide or fungicide adjuvant.
format	article
author	Min Liao Xuexiang Ren Quan Gao Niuniu Liu Feng Tang Ge Wang Haiqun Cao
author_facet	Min Liao Xuexiang Ren Quan Gao Niuniu Liu Feng Tang Ge Wang Haiqun Cao
author_sort	Min Liao
title	Anti-fungal activity of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) leaf extract and its development into a botanical fungicide to control pepper phytophthora blight
title_short	Anti-fungal activity of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) leaf extract and its development into a botanical fungicide to control pepper phytophthora blight
title_full	Anti-fungal activity of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) leaf extract and its development into a botanical fungicide to control pepper phytophthora blight
title_fullStr	Anti-fungal activity of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) leaf extract and its development into a botanical fungicide to control pepper phytophthora blight
title_full_unstemmed	Anti-fungal activity of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) leaf extract and its development into a botanical fungicide to control pepper phytophthora blight
title_sort	anti-fungal activity of moso bamboo (phyllostachys pubescens) leaf extract and its development into a botanical fungicide to control pepper phytophthora blight
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/0cae075400f44923b877571270ac4ffc
work_keys_str_mv	AT minliao antifungalactivityofmosobamboophyllostachyspubescensleafextractanditsdevelopmentintoabotanicalfungicidetocontrolpepperphytophthorablight AT xuexiangren antifungalactivityofmosobamboophyllostachyspubescensleafextractanditsdevelopmentintoabotanicalfungicidetocontrolpepperphytophthorablight AT quangao antifungalactivityofmosobamboophyllostachyspubescensleafextractanditsdevelopmentintoabotanicalfungicidetocontrolpepperphytophthorablight AT niuniuliu antifungalactivityofmosobamboophyllostachyspubescensleafextractanditsdevelopmentintoabotanicalfungicidetocontrolpepperphytophthorablight AT fengtang antifungalactivityofmosobamboophyllostachyspubescensleafextractanditsdevelopmentintoabotanicalfungicidetocontrolpepperphytophthorablight AT gewang antifungalactivityofmosobamboophyllostachyspubescensleafextractanditsdevelopmentintoabotanicalfungicidetocontrolpepperphytophthorablight AT haiquncao antifungalactivityofmosobamboophyllostachyspubescensleafextractanditsdevelopmentintoabotanicalfungicidetocontrolpepperphytophthorablight
_version_	1718394612719026176

Anti-fungal activity of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) leaf extract and its development into a botanical fungicide to control pepper phytophthora blight

Ejemplares similares