The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the adult population of Russia (NATION study)

Aim. To estimate the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Russian adults.Materials and methods. NATION was a national, epidemiological, observational, cross-sectional study. The sample of adults (20–79 years old) was stratified by age, sex, geographic region and settlement type to obtain...

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Autores principales:	Ivan I. Dedov, Marina V. Shestakova, Gagik R. Galstyan
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN RU
Publicado:	Endocrinology Research Centre 2016
Materias:	diabetes mellitus, type 2 epidemiological study undiagnosed diabetes mellitus prevalence russian federation Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases RC620-627
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0cb16b02d2b4429eba6d7200248de1a9
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0cb16b02d2b4429eba6d7200248de1a92021-11-14T09:00:20ZThe prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the adult population of Russia (NATION study)2072-03512072-037810.14341/DM2004116-17https://doaj.org/article/0cb16b02d2b4429eba6d7200248de1a92016-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7855https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0351https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0378Aim. To estimate the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Russian adults.Materials and methods. NATION was a national, epidemiological, observational, cross-sectional study. The sample of adults (20–79 years old) was stratified by age, sex, geographic region and settlement type to obtain a representative sample. Recruitment was performed in public areas with large number of people. T2DM was diagnosed by glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels (diabetes: HbA1c≥6.5%; pre-diabetes: HbA1c≥5.7% to <6.5%). Socio-demographic and anthropometric data were collected.Results. Blood samples from 26,620 subjects were available. Overall, 5.4% were diagnosed with T2DM (2.5% were previously diagnosed and 2.9% were previously undiagnosed); 19.3% were pre-diabetic. T2DM prevalence increased with age (up to 70 years), and no significant difference was revealed between females and males (5.6% vs. 5.1%). The estimated prevalence of pre-diabetes and T2DM tended to increase with increasing BMI. T2DM prevalence varied by geographic region and was higher in rural areas than in urban areas (6.7% vs. 5.0%, p < 0.001).Conclusion. Approximately one in five adult Russians had pre-diabetes, 5.4% had T2DM and about half of the diabetic subjects were previously undiagnosed. These results demonstrate the need for new programs in the Russian Federation to predict, prevent and manage T2DM.Ivan I. DedovMarina V. ShestakovaGagik R. GalstyanEndocrinology Research Centrearticlediabetes mellitus, type 2epidemiological studyundiagnosed diabetes mellitusprevalencerussian federationNutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesRC620-627ENRUСахарный диабет, Vol 19, Iss 2, Pp 104-112 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN RU
topic	diabetes mellitus, type 2 epidemiological study undiagnosed diabetes mellitus prevalence russian federation Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases RC620-627
spellingShingle	diabetes mellitus, type 2 epidemiological study undiagnosed diabetes mellitus prevalence russian federation Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases RC620-627 Ivan I. Dedov Marina V. Shestakova Gagik R. Galstyan The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the adult population of Russia (NATION study)
description	Aim. To estimate the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Russian adults.Materials and methods. NATION was a national, epidemiological, observational, cross-sectional study. The sample of adults (20–79 years old) was stratified by age, sex, geographic region and settlement type to obtain a representative sample. Recruitment was performed in public areas with large number of people. T2DM was diagnosed by glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels (diabetes: HbA1c≥6.5%; pre-diabetes: HbA1c≥5.7% to <6.5%). Socio-demographic and anthropometric data were collected.Results. Blood samples from 26,620 subjects were available. Overall, 5.4% were diagnosed with T2DM (2.5% were previously diagnosed and 2.9% were previously undiagnosed); 19.3% were pre-diabetic. T2DM prevalence increased with age (up to 70 years), and no significant difference was revealed between females and males (5.6% vs. 5.1%). The estimated prevalence of pre-diabetes and T2DM tended to increase with increasing BMI. T2DM prevalence varied by geographic region and was higher in rural areas than in urban areas (6.7% vs. 5.0%, p < 0.001).Conclusion. Approximately one in five adult Russians had pre-diabetes, 5.4% had T2DM and about half of the diabetic subjects were previously undiagnosed. These results demonstrate the need for new programs in the Russian Federation to predict, prevent and manage T2DM.
format	article
author	Ivan I. Dedov Marina V. Shestakova Gagik R. Galstyan
author_facet	Ivan I. Dedov Marina V. Shestakova Gagik R. Galstyan
author_sort	Ivan I. Dedov
title	The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the adult population of Russia (NATION study)
title_short	The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the adult population of Russia (NATION study)
title_full	The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the adult population of Russia (NATION study)
title_fullStr	The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the adult population of Russia (NATION study)
title_full_unstemmed	The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the adult population of Russia (NATION study)
title_sort	prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the adult population of russia (nation study)
publisher	Endocrinology Research Centre
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/0cb16b02d2b4429eba6d7200248de1a9
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The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the adult population of Russia (NATION study)

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