Infectious Bronchitis Virus (Gammacoronavirus) in Poultry Farming: Vaccination, Immune Response and Measures for Mitigation

Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) poses significant financial and biosecurity challenges to the commercial poultry farming industry. IBV is the causative agent of multi-systemic infection in the respiratory, reproductive and renal systems, which is similar to the symptoms of various viral and bacter...

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Autores principales:	Md. Safiul Alam Bhuiyan, Zarina Amin, Kenneth Francis Rodrigues, Suryani Saallah, Sharifudin Md. Shaarani, Subir Sarker, Shafiquzzaman Siddiquee
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	infectious bronchitis virus vaccination immune system mitigation strategies Veterinary medicine SF600-1100
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0ccde9d369684436ac439d747b2adb77
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0ccde9d369684436ac439d747b2adb772021-11-25T19:12:04ZInfectious Bronchitis Virus (Gammacoronavirus) in Poultry Farming: Vaccination, Immune Response and Measures for Mitigation10.3390/vetsci81102732306-7381https://doaj.org/article/0ccde9d369684436ac439d747b2adb772021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/8/11/273https://doaj.org/toc/2306-7381Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) poses significant financial and biosecurity challenges to the commercial poultry farming industry. IBV is the causative agent of multi-systemic infection in the respiratory, reproductive and renal systems, which is similar to the symptoms of various viral and bacterial diseases reported in chickens. The avian immune system manifests the ability to respond to subsequent exposure with an antigen by stimulating mucosal, humoral and cell-mediated immunity. However, the immune response against IBV presents a dilemma due to the similarities between the different serotypes that infect poultry. Currently, the live attenuated and killed vaccines are applied for the control of IBV infection; however, the continual emergence of IB variants with rapidly evolving genetic variants increases the risk of outbreaks in intensive poultry farms. This review aims to focus on IBV challenge–infection, route and delivery of vaccines and vaccine-induced immune responses to IBV. Various commercial vaccines currently have been developed against IBV protection for accurate evaluation depending on the local situation. This review also highlights and updates the limitations in controlling IBV infection in poultry with issues pertaining to antiviral therapy and good biosecurity practices, which may aid in establishing good biorisk management protocols for its control and which will, in turn, result in a reduction in economic losses attributed to IBV infection.Md. Safiul Alam BhuiyanZarina AminKenneth Francis RodriguesSuryani SaallahSharifudin Md. ShaaraniSubir SarkerShafiquzzaman SiddiqueeMDPI AGarticleinfectious bronchitis virusvaccinationimmune systemmitigation strategiesVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENVeterinary Sciences, Vol 8, Iss 273, p 273 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	infectious bronchitis virus vaccination immune system mitigation strategies Veterinary medicine SF600-1100
spellingShingle	infectious bronchitis virus vaccination immune system mitigation strategies Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Md. Safiul Alam Bhuiyan Zarina Amin Kenneth Francis Rodrigues Suryani Saallah Sharifudin Md. Shaarani Subir Sarker Shafiquzzaman Siddiquee Infectious Bronchitis Virus (Gammacoronavirus) in Poultry Farming: Vaccination, Immune Response and Measures for Mitigation
description	Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) poses significant financial and biosecurity challenges to the commercial poultry farming industry. IBV is the causative agent of multi-systemic infection in the respiratory, reproductive and renal systems, which is similar to the symptoms of various viral and bacterial diseases reported in chickens. The avian immune system manifests the ability to respond to subsequent exposure with an antigen by stimulating mucosal, humoral and cell-mediated immunity. However, the immune response against IBV presents a dilemma due to the similarities between the different serotypes that infect poultry. Currently, the live attenuated and killed vaccines are applied for the control of IBV infection; however, the continual emergence of IB variants with rapidly evolving genetic variants increases the risk of outbreaks in intensive poultry farms. This review aims to focus on IBV challenge–infection, route and delivery of vaccines and vaccine-induced immune responses to IBV. Various commercial vaccines currently have been developed against IBV protection for accurate evaluation depending on the local situation. This review also highlights and updates the limitations in controlling IBV infection in poultry with issues pertaining to antiviral therapy and good biosecurity practices, which may aid in establishing good biorisk management protocols for its control and which will, in turn, result in a reduction in economic losses attributed to IBV infection.
format	article
author	Md. Safiul Alam Bhuiyan Zarina Amin Kenneth Francis Rodrigues Suryani Saallah Sharifudin Md. Shaarani Subir Sarker Shafiquzzaman Siddiquee
author_facet	Md. Safiul Alam Bhuiyan Zarina Amin Kenneth Francis Rodrigues Suryani Saallah Sharifudin Md. Shaarani Subir Sarker Shafiquzzaman Siddiquee
author_sort	Md. Safiul Alam Bhuiyan
title	Infectious Bronchitis Virus (Gammacoronavirus) in Poultry Farming: Vaccination, Immune Response and Measures for Mitigation
title_short	Infectious Bronchitis Virus (Gammacoronavirus) in Poultry Farming: Vaccination, Immune Response and Measures for Mitigation
title_full	Infectious Bronchitis Virus (Gammacoronavirus) in Poultry Farming: Vaccination, Immune Response and Measures for Mitigation
title_fullStr	Infectious Bronchitis Virus (Gammacoronavirus) in Poultry Farming: Vaccination, Immune Response and Measures for Mitigation
title_full_unstemmed	Infectious Bronchitis Virus (Gammacoronavirus) in Poultry Farming: Vaccination, Immune Response and Measures for Mitigation
title_sort	infectious bronchitis virus (gammacoronavirus) in poultry farming: vaccination, immune response and measures for mitigation
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/0ccde9d369684436ac439d747b2adb77
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Infectious Bronchitis Virus (Gammacoronavirus) in Poultry Farming: Vaccination, Immune Response and Measures for Mitigation

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