Influence of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization on Fruiting and Yield Characteristics in Ratoon Crop of Banana (Musa spp. AAA) Cv. Grande Naine

In ratoon crop of banana cv. Grande Naine, date of shooting could be advanced by 35 days with application of 200g N in 5 splits + 60g P2O5 (86 days), compared to 300g N in 5 splits + 60g P2O5 (121 days). Subsequently, date of harvest also got advanced by 53 days, and fruits were harvested on 9th Dec...

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Autores principales: K S Navaneethakrishnan, H S Dhaliwal, M I S Gill, J S Brar
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Publicado: Society for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0cd499183947456f942015ae9fc7e370
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0cd499183947456f942015ae9fc7e3702021-12-02T12:06:38ZInfluence of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization on Fruiting and Yield Characteristics in Ratoon Crop of Banana (Musa spp. AAA) Cv. Grande Naine0973-354X2582-4899https://doaj.org/article/0cd499183947456f942015ae9fc7e3702016-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jhs.iihr.res.in/index.php/jhs/article/view/112https://doaj.org/toc/0973-354Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2582-4899In ratoon crop of banana cv. Grande Naine, date of shooting could be advanced by 35 days with application of 200g N in 5 splits + 60g P2O5 (86 days), compared to 300g N in 5 splits + 60g P2O5 (121 days). Subsequently, date of harvest also got advanced by 53 days, and fruits were harvested on 9th December in the same treatment. Higher dose of N fertilization delayed shooting and harvesting period, taking 121 days for shooting and 145 days from shooting to harvest in the treatment 300g N (5 split doses) + 90g P2O5. Various N and P treatments affected bunch weight and number of hands per bunch significantly. Although N and P combination-treatments had no significant effect on bunch weight or number of hands per bunch, application of 200g N in 5 splits and 60g P2O5 per plant gave maximum bunch weight (18.11kg) and number of hands per bunch (10.61). Minimum bunch weight (15.37kg) and the least number of hands per bunch (7.08) were obtained with 150g N in 5 splits + 90g P2O5. Hand-weight (2.20kg), number of fingers per hand (19.75), and finger length (20.30cm) was highest with application of 200g N in 5 splits + 60g P2O5 per plant. Least hand-weight (1.64kg), number of fingers per hand (15.77), and finger-length (17.92cm) was recorded with 150g N in 5 splits + 90g P2O5. Bunch weight, number of hands per bunch, hand-weight and number of fingers per hand too was affected significantly with sole application of nitrogen or phosphorus.K S NavaneethakrishnanH S DhaliwalM I S GillJ S BrarSociety for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural ResearcharticlebananafertilizationnitrogenphosphorusyieldPlant cultureSB1-1110ENJournal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 80-82 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic banana
fertilization
nitrogen
phosphorus
yield
Plant culture
SB1-1110
spellingShingle banana
fertilization
nitrogen
phosphorus
yield
Plant culture
SB1-1110
K S Navaneethakrishnan
H S Dhaliwal
M I S Gill
J S Brar
Influence of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization on Fruiting and Yield Characteristics in Ratoon Crop of Banana (Musa spp. AAA) Cv. Grande Naine
description In ratoon crop of banana cv. Grande Naine, date of shooting could be advanced by 35 days with application of 200g N in 5 splits + 60g P2O5 (86 days), compared to 300g N in 5 splits + 60g P2O5 (121 days). Subsequently, date of harvest also got advanced by 53 days, and fruits were harvested on 9th December in the same treatment. Higher dose of N fertilization delayed shooting and harvesting period, taking 121 days for shooting and 145 days from shooting to harvest in the treatment 300g N (5 split doses) + 90g P2O5. Various N and P treatments affected bunch weight and number of hands per bunch significantly. Although N and P combination-treatments had no significant effect on bunch weight or number of hands per bunch, application of 200g N in 5 splits and 60g P2O5 per plant gave maximum bunch weight (18.11kg) and number of hands per bunch (10.61). Minimum bunch weight (15.37kg) and the least number of hands per bunch (7.08) were obtained with 150g N in 5 splits + 90g P2O5. Hand-weight (2.20kg), number of fingers per hand (19.75), and finger length (20.30cm) was highest with application of 200g N in 5 splits + 60g P2O5 per plant. Least hand-weight (1.64kg), number of fingers per hand (15.77), and finger-length (17.92cm) was recorded with 150g N in 5 splits + 90g P2O5. Bunch weight, number of hands per bunch, hand-weight and number of fingers per hand too was affected significantly with sole application of nitrogen or phosphorus.
format article
author K S Navaneethakrishnan
H S Dhaliwal
M I S Gill
J S Brar
author_facet K S Navaneethakrishnan
H S Dhaliwal
M I S Gill
J S Brar
author_sort K S Navaneethakrishnan
title Influence of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization on Fruiting and Yield Characteristics in Ratoon Crop of Banana (Musa spp. AAA) Cv. Grande Naine
title_short Influence of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization on Fruiting and Yield Characteristics in Ratoon Crop of Banana (Musa spp. AAA) Cv. Grande Naine
title_full Influence of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization on Fruiting and Yield Characteristics in Ratoon Crop of Banana (Musa spp. AAA) Cv. Grande Naine
title_fullStr Influence of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization on Fruiting and Yield Characteristics in Ratoon Crop of Banana (Musa spp. AAA) Cv. Grande Naine
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization on Fruiting and Yield Characteristics in Ratoon Crop of Banana (Musa spp. AAA) Cv. Grande Naine
title_sort influence of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on fruiting and yield characteristics in ratoon crop of banana (musa spp. aaa) cv. grande naine
publisher Society for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/0cd499183947456f942015ae9fc7e370
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