Corticosteroids in sports-related injuries: Friend or Foe

Corticosteroids act as potent anti-inflammatory drugs and have been used in various sport settings for the treatment of both acute and chronic injuries. Basic physiology and mechanisms of action for gluco- and mineralocorticoids are discussed. Methods of administration, the action on the inflammator...

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Autores principales: A. Rotunno, D. C. Janse van Rensburg, C. C. Grant, A. Jansen van Rensburg
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: AOSIS 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0cde9818a8ea40288f6f9e7f3c6bb63e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0cde9818a8ea40288f6f9e7f3c6bb63e2021-11-24T07:44:19ZCorticosteroids in sports-related injuries: Friend or Foe2078-61902078-620410.4102/safp.v58i6.4560https://doaj.org/article/0cde9818a8ea40288f6f9e7f3c6bb63e2016-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/4560https://doaj.org/toc/2078-6190https://doaj.org/toc/2078-6204Corticosteroids act as potent anti-inflammatory drugs and have been used in various sport settings for the treatment of both acute and chronic injuries. Basic physiology and mechanisms of action for gluco- and mineralocorticoids are discussed. Methods of administration, the action on the inflammatory response, and potential short and long-term side effects of corticosteroid use are also deliberated. More specifically, corticosteroid use in the treatment and management of sport-related injuries are discussed, elucidating on the ethical boundaries and anti-doping regulations pertaining to corticosteroid use in sports, as well as putting forth suggestions for the use of local steroid injections and their contraindications. In conclusion, it was found that, despite some controversy in the use of corticosteroid treatment in the sports environment, little empirical evidence exists that could conclusively rule for or against its use. It is however clear that, if clinically justified, there is a significant role for corticosteroid treatment in the realm of sports injury and notably with a relatively low risk profile, if administered correctly.A. RotunnoD. C. Janse van RensburgC. C. GrantA. Jansen van RensburgAOSISarticlesteroid hormonesathletesportsinjuryinflammationMedicineRENSouth African Family Practice, Vol 58, Iss 6, Pp 28-33 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic steroid hormones
athlete
sports
injury
inflammation
Medicine
R
spellingShingle steroid hormones
athlete
sports
injury
inflammation
Medicine
R
A. Rotunno
D. C. Janse van Rensburg
C. C. Grant
A. Jansen van Rensburg
Corticosteroids in sports-related injuries: Friend or Foe
description Corticosteroids act as potent anti-inflammatory drugs and have been used in various sport settings for the treatment of both acute and chronic injuries. Basic physiology and mechanisms of action for gluco- and mineralocorticoids are discussed. Methods of administration, the action on the inflammatory response, and potential short and long-term side effects of corticosteroid use are also deliberated. More specifically, corticosteroid use in the treatment and management of sport-related injuries are discussed, elucidating on the ethical boundaries and anti-doping regulations pertaining to corticosteroid use in sports, as well as putting forth suggestions for the use of local steroid injections and their contraindications. In conclusion, it was found that, despite some controversy in the use of corticosteroid treatment in the sports environment, little empirical evidence exists that could conclusively rule for or against its use. It is however clear that, if clinically justified, there is a significant role for corticosteroid treatment in the realm of sports injury and notably with a relatively low risk profile, if administered correctly.
format article
author A. Rotunno
D. C. Janse van Rensburg
C. C. Grant
A. Jansen van Rensburg
author_facet A. Rotunno
D. C. Janse van Rensburg
C. C. Grant
A. Jansen van Rensburg
author_sort A. Rotunno
title Corticosteroids in sports-related injuries: Friend or Foe
title_short Corticosteroids in sports-related injuries: Friend or Foe
title_full Corticosteroids in sports-related injuries: Friend or Foe
title_fullStr Corticosteroids in sports-related injuries: Friend or Foe
title_full_unstemmed Corticosteroids in sports-related injuries: Friend or Foe
title_sort corticosteroids in sports-related injuries: friend or foe
publisher AOSIS
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/0cde9818a8ea40288f6f9e7f3c6bb63e
work_keys_str_mv AT arotunno corticosteroidsinsportsrelatedinjuriesfriendorfoe
AT dcjansevanrensburg corticosteroidsinsportsrelatedinjuriesfriendorfoe
AT ccgrant corticosteroidsinsportsrelatedinjuriesfriendorfoe
AT ajansenvanrensburg corticosteroidsinsportsrelatedinjuriesfriendorfoe
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