Blockchain in the public procurement system

Public procurement accounts for a significant share of the country's budget. It is impossible to solve the problem of effective budget spending without establishing a rational and transparent system of public procurement. On the basis of international practice, a system of public procurement ha...

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Autores principales:	N. G. Kosyan, I. V. Mil'kina
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	State University of Management 2019
Materias:	public procurement contract system digital economy technologies blockchain smart contracts public customers Electronics TK7800-8360 Management information systems T58.6-58.62
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0ce3fd01208c4a64a39ba5af26114b8b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0ce3fd01208c4a64a39ba5af26114b8b2021-11-14T15:54:16ZBlockchain in the public procurement system2658-34452686-840710.26425/2658-3445-2019-1-33-41https://doaj.org/article/0ce3fd01208c4a64a39ba5af26114b8b2019-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://e-management.guu.ru/jour/article/view/26https://doaj.org/toc/2658-3445https://doaj.org/toc/2686-8407Public procurement accounts for a significant share of the country's budget. It is impossible to solve the problem of effective budget spending without establishing a rational and transparent system of public procurement. On the basis of international practice, a system of public procurement has been developed and implemented in the Russian Federation. The relevance of the study of this article is determined by the fact, that a large-scale reform of the practice of public procurement is continued in Russia due to the fact that in January 2014 entered into force a new Federal law dated on April 5, 2013 № 44-FZ “On the contract system in the procurement of goods, works, services for state and municipal needs”. The contract system plays an important system-forming role in Russian society. A free and mutually beneficial economic treaty remains one of the main institutions of the market. For this reason the order of the state and separate types of legal entities forms ecosystem, in which all Russian business develops and under which adapts. One of the fundamental principles of the state procurement policy is the principle of increasing efficiency. Currently the trend of the development of the informal relations, the insufficient level of quality meet the requirements of the society. The existing institutional model of public procurement management in Moscow does not fully ensure in practice the reproduction of the necessary economic and social effects, focusing on economic. The problems of poor quality of procurement management in Moscow require a deep study and evaluation of the necessary level of efficiency of tools to improve economic and social relations in the public sector. The purpose of this article is to develop proposals for improving the mechanism of public procurement. The authors of the article consider the possibility of using blockchain in public procurement. The use of this technology will reduce the time spent on the processing of documentation, reduce the degree of corruption in the process of public procurement, by creating reputational lists available to all participants in this process. In addition, the use of a smart contract allows to minimize the number of intermediaries in the conclusion of public contracts.N. G. KosyanI. V. Mil'kinaState University of Managementarticlepublic procurementcontract systemdigital economy technologiesblockchainsmart contractspublic customersElectronicsTK7800-8360Management information systemsT58.6-58.62RUE-Management, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 33-41 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	public procurement contract system digital economy technologies blockchain smart contracts public customers Electronics TK7800-8360 Management information systems T58.6-58.62
spellingShingle	public procurement contract system digital economy technologies blockchain smart contracts public customers Electronics TK7800-8360 Management information systems T58.6-58.62 N. G. Kosyan I. V. Mil'kina Blockchain in the public procurement system
description	Public procurement accounts for a significant share of the country's budget. It is impossible to solve the problem of effective budget spending without establishing a rational and transparent system of public procurement. On the basis of international practice, a system of public procurement has been developed and implemented in the Russian Federation. The relevance of the study of this article is determined by the fact, that a large-scale reform of the practice of public procurement is continued in Russia due to the fact that in January 2014 entered into force a new Federal law dated on April 5, 2013 № 44-FZ “On the contract system in the procurement of goods, works, services for state and municipal needs”. The contract system plays an important system-forming role in Russian society. A free and mutually beneficial economic treaty remains one of the main institutions of the market. For this reason the order of the state and separate types of legal entities forms ecosystem, in which all Russian business develops and under which adapts. One of the fundamental principles of the state procurement policy is the principle of increasing efficiency. Currently the trend of the development of the informal relations, the insufficient level of quality meet the requirements of the society. The existing institutional model of public procurement management in Moscow does not fully ensure in practice the reproduction of the necessary economic and social effects, focusing on economic. The problems of poor quality of procurement management in Moscow require a deep study and evaluation of the necessary level of efficiency of tools to improve economic and social relations in the public sector. The purpose of this article is to develop proposals for improving the mechanism of public procurement. The authors of the article consider the possibility of using blockchain in public procurement. The use of this technology will reduce the time spent on the processing of documentation, reduce the degree of corruption in the process of public procurement, by creating reputational lists available to all participants in this process. In addition, the use of a smart contract allows to minimize the number of intermediaries in the conclusion of public contracts.
format	article
author	N. G. Kosyan I. V. Mil'kina
author_facet	N. G. Kosyan I. V. Mil'kina
author_sort	N. G. Kosyan
title	Blockchain in the public procurement system
title_short	Blockchain in the public procurement system
title_full	Blockchain in the public procurement system
title_fullStr	Blockchain in the public procurement system
title_full_unstemmed	Blockchain in the public procurement system
title_sort	blockchain in the public procurement system
publisher	State University of Management
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/0ce3fd01208c4a64a39ba5af26114b8b
work_keys_str_mv	AT ngkosyan blockchaininthepublicprocurementsystem AT ivmilkina blockchaininthepublicprocurementsystem
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Blockchain in the public procurement system

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