La médecine entre académie et université en Sicile au XVIIe siècle

Most Sicilian institutions in early modern period were not interested in the new scientific knowledge promoted by the academies of Lincei in Rome, Cimento in Florence and Investiganti in Naples, but they however prioritized medicine, because of the numerous epidemics in the island: while the Senate...

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Autor principal:	Delphine Montoliu
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FR
Publicado:	Groupe de Recherches Interdisciplinaires sur l'Histoire du Littéraire 2021
Materias:	Academies universities Sicily Messina Fucina medicine History (General) D1-2009 Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform HN1-995
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0cf26fee2c45490ca72f8cef1a3ba22f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0cf26fee2c45490ca72f8cef1a3ba22f2021-12-02T11:00:04ZLa médecine entre académie et université en Sicile au XVIIe siècle1958-924710.4000/dossiersgrihl.8744https://doaj.org/article/0cf26fee2c45490ca72f8cef1a3ba22f2021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/dossiersgrihl/8744https://doaj.org/toc/1958-9247Most Sicilian institutions in early modern period were not interested in the new scientific knowledge promoted by the academies of Lincei in Rome, Cimento in Florence and Investiganti in Naples, but they however prioritized medicine, because of the numerous epidemics in the island: while the Senate of Messina recognized the usefulness of science and encouraged scholars in their studies, the academicians in Palermo were muzzled by the Spanish power. So Catania, which had only literary academies, competed scientifically with Messina thanks to its university founded in 1434. The birth of a university in Messina in 1596, in addition to its academies including the multidisciplinary Fucina, then set the city in an awkward position with Catania which wanted to maintain its scientific monopoly and with Palermo which failed to obtain the agreement of the authorities to create its own university. Medicine was a concrete example of this dichotomy between academy and university, and therefore of this structural problem of knowledge because it highlighted the coexistence of a parallel cultural system, alternative to state universities.Delphine MontoliuGroupe de Recherches Interdisciplinaires sur l'Histoire du LittérairearticleAcademiesuniversitiesSicilyMessinaFucinamedicineHistory (General)D1-2009Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reformHN1-995FRLes Dossiers du GRIHL, Vol 2 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FR
topic	Academies universities Sicily Messina Fucina medicine History (General) D1-2009 Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform HN1-995
spellingShingle	Academies universities Sicily Messina Fucina medicine History (General) D1-2009 Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform HN1-995 Delphine Montoliu La médecine entre académie et université en Sicile au XVIIe siècle
description	Most Sicilian institutions in early modern period were not interested in the new scientific knowledge promoted by the academies of Lincei in Rome, Cimento in Florence and Investiganti in Naples, but they however prioritized medicine, because of the numerous epidemics in the island: while the Senate of Messina recognized the usefulness of science and encouraged scholars in their studies, the academicians in Palermo were muzzled by the Spanish power. So Catania, which had only literary academies, competed scientifically with Messina thanks to its university founded in 1434. The birth of a university in Messina in 1596, in addition to its academies including the multidisciplinary Fucina, then set the city in an awkward position with Catania which wanted to maintain its scientific monopoly and with Palermo which failed to obtain the agreement of the authorities to create its own university. Medicine was a concrete example of this dichotomy between academy and university, and therefore of this structural problem of knowledge because it highlighted the coexistence of a parallel cultural system, alternative to state universities.
format	article
author	Delphine Montoliu
author_facet	Delphine Montoliu
author_sort	Delphine Montoliu
title	La médecine entre académie et université en Sicile au XVIIe siècle
title_short	La médecine entre académie et université en Sicile au XVIIe siècle
title_full	La médecine entre académie et université en Sicile au XVIIe siècle
title_fullStr	La médecine entre académie et université en Sicile au XVIIe siècle
title_full_unstemmed	La médecine entre académie et université en Sicile au XVIIe siècle
title_sort	la médecine entre académie et université en sicile au xviie siècle
publisher	Groupe de Recherches Interdisciplinaires sur l'Histoire du Littéraire
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/0cf26fee2c45490ca72f8cef1a3ba22f
work_keys_str_mv	AT delphinemontoliu lamedecineentreacademieetuniversiteensicileauxviiesiecle
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La médecine entre académie et université en Sicile au XVIIe siècle

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