Soviet Scientific Elite of the 1930s under the Patronage of the Commission for the Promotion of Scientists under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR: Life, Health, International Book Relations (1934-1937)

The article is devoted to the history of the Commission for the Promotion of Scientists (CPS) under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, which existed in 1931-1937. It is reported that the CPS replaced the Central Commission for the Improvement of the Life of Scientists (CCILS), whic...

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Autor principal:	A. L. Posadskov
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2019
Materias:	1930-е годы commission for the promotion of scientists under the council of people’s commissars of the ussr central commission for the improvement of the life of scientists under the council of people’s commissars of the ussr soviet science soviet scientists 1930s Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0d05db1431874196a53ef36883a30c6c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0d05db1431874196a53ef36883a30c6c2021-12-02T07:58:09ZSoviet Scientific Elite of the 1930s under the Patronage of the Commission for the Promotion of Scientists under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR: Life, Health, International Book Relations (1934-1937)2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2019-11-433-443https://doaj.org/article/0d05db1431874196a53ef36883a30c6c2019-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1462https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The article is devoted to the history of the Commission for the Promotion of Scientists (CPS) under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, which existed in 1931-1937. It is reported that the CPS replaced the Central Commission for the Improvement of the Life of Scientists (CCILS), which had operated under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR since 1921. It is shown that in the first years of its existence, the Commission continued the traditional directions of state supervision over the material, logistic, housing, and leisure aspects of the life of Soviet scientists (which was typical for CCILS), and then, from the mid-1930s, the Commission acquired new functions and strengthened some of the previous areas of activity that have become more in demand among scientists. Among these areas, in particular, the propaganda of scientific achievements of the USSR, which had been updated by that time, the provision of scientists with foreign scientific literature, and the improvement of medical and health resort services for the highest stratum of the scientific intellectuals are mentioned. The author of the article claims that the Commission for the Promotion of Scientists was an effective tool for managing the Soviet scientific community from a totalitarian state. It is proved that in the 1930s it solved the problem of “buying” loyalty and devotional service of the top scientific intellectuals to the communist government in exchange for benefits, privileges and preferences.A. L. PosadskovTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticle1930-е годыcommission for the promotion of scientists under the council of people’s commissars of the ussrcentral commission for the improvement of the life of scientists under the council of people’s commissars of the ussrsoviet sciencesoviet scientists1930sSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 11, Pp 433-443 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	1930-е годы commission for the promotion of scientists under the council of people’s commissars of the ussr central commission for the improvement of the life of scientists under the council of people’s commissars of the ussr soviet science soviet scientists 1930s Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	1930-е годы commission for the promotion of scientists under the council of people’s commissars of the ussr central commission for the improvement of the life of scientists under the council of people’s commissars of the ussr soviet science soviet scientists 1930s Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 A. L. Posadskov Soviet Scientific Elite of the 1930s under the Patronage of the Commission for the Promotion of Scientists under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR: Life, Health, International Book Relations (1934-1937)
description	The article is devoted to the history of the Commission for the Promotion of Scientists (CPS) under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, which existed in 1931-1937. It is reported that the CPS replaced the Central Commission for the Improvement of the Life of Scientists (CCILS), which had operated under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR since 1921. It is shown that in the first years of its existence, the Commission continued the traditional directions of state supervision over the material, logistic, housing, and leisure aspects of the life of Soviet scientists (which was typical for CCILS), and then, from the mid-1930s, the Commission acquired new functions and strengthened some of the previous areas of activity that have become more in demand among scientists. Among these areas, in particular, the propaganda of scientific achievements of the USSR, which had been updated by that time, the provision of scientists with foreign scientific literature, and the improvement of medical and health resort services for the highest stratum of the scientific intellectuals are mentioned. The author of the article claims that the Commission for the Promotion of Scientists was an effective tool for managing the Soviet scientific community from a totalitarian state. It is proved that in the 1930s it solved the problem of “buying” loyalty and devotional service of the top scientific intellectuals to the communist government in exchange for benefits, privileges and preferences.
format	article
author	A. L. Posadskov
author_facet	A. L. Posadskov
author_sort	A. L. Posadskov
title	Soviet Scientific Elite of the 1930s under the Patronage of the Commission for the Promotion of Scientists under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR: Life, Health, International Book Relations (1934-1937)
title_short	Soviet Scientific Elite of the 1930s under the Patronage of the Commission for the Promotion of Scientists under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR: Life, Health, International Book Relations (1934-1937)
title_full	Soviet Scientific Elite of the 1930s under the Patronage of the Commission for the Promotion of Scientists under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR: Life, Health, International Book Relations (1934-1937)
title_fullStr	Soviet Scientific Elite of the 1930s under the Patronage of the Commission for the Promotion of Scientists under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR: Life, Health, International Book Relations (1934-1937)
title_full_unstemmed	Soviet Scientific Elite of the 1930s under the Patronage of the Commission for the Promotion of Scientists under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR: Life, Health, International Book Relations (1934-1937)
title_sort	soviet scientific elite of the 1930s under the patronage of the commission for the promotion of scientists under the council of people’s commissars of the ussr: life, health, international book relations (1934-1937)
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/0d05db1431874196a53ef36883a30c6c
work_keys_str_mv	AT alposadskov sovietscientificeliteofthe1930sunderthepatronageofthecommissionforthepromotionofscientistsunderthecouncilofpeoplescommissarsoftheussrlifehealthinternationalbookrelations19341937
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Soviet Scientific Elite of the 1930s under the Patronage of the Commission for the Promotion of Scientists under the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR: Life, Health, International Book Relations (1934-1937)

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