Trends in lung cancer incidence by age, sex and histology from 2012 to 2025 in Catalonia (Spain)

Abstract Lung cancer remains one the most common cancers in Europe and ranks first in terms of cancer mortality in both sexes. Incidence rates vary by region and depend above all on the prevalence of tobacco consumption. In this study we describe recent trends in lung cancer incidence by sex, age an...

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Autores principales:	Laura Guarga, Alberto Ameijide, Rafael Marcos-Gragera, Marià Carulla, Joaquim Delgadillo, Josep Maria Borràs, Jaume Galceran
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0d0918b81cca472d8b248f91677118e4
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0d0918b81cca472d8b248f91677118e42021-12-05T12:13:34ZTrends in lung cancer incidence by age, sex and histology from 2012 to 2025 in Catalonia (Spain)10.1038/s41598-021-02582-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0d0918b81cca472d8b248f91677118e42021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02582-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Lung cancer remains one the most common cancers in Europe and ranks first in terms of cancer mortality in both sexes. Incidence rates vary by region and depend above all on the prevalence of tobacco consumption. In this study we describe recent trends in lung cancer incidence by sex, age and histological type in Catalonia and project changes according to histology by 2025. Bayesian age-period-cohort models were used to predict trends in lung cancer incidence according to histological type from 2012 to 2025, using data from the population-based Catalan cancer registries. Data suggest a decrease in the absolute number of new cases in men under the age of 70 years and an increase in women aged 60 years or older. Adenocarcinoma was the most common type in both sexes, while squamous cell carcinoma and small cell carcinoma were decreasing significantly among men. In both sexes, the incident cases increased by 16% for patients over 70 years. Increases in adenocarcinoma and rising incidence in elderly patients suggest the need to prioritize strategies based on multidisciplinary teams, which should include geriatric specialists.Laura GuargaAlberto AmeijideRafael Marcos-GrageraMarià CarullaJoaquim DelgadilloJosep Maria BorràsJaume GalceranNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Laura Guarga Alberto Ameijide Rafael Marcos-Gragera Marià Carulla Joaquim Delgadillo Josep Maria Borràs Jaume Galceran Trends in lung cancer incidence by age, sex and histology from 2012 to 2025 in Catalonia (Spain)
description	Abstract Lung cancer remains one the most common cancers in Europe and ranks first in terms of cancer mortality in both sexes. Incidence rates vary by region and depend above all on the prevalence of tobacco consumption. In this study we describe recent trends in lung cancer incidence by sex, age and histological type in Catalonia and project changes according to histology by 2025. Bayesian age-period-cohort models were used to predict trends in lung cancer incidence according to histological type from 2012 to 2025, using data from the population-based Catalan cancer registries. Data suggest a decrease in the absolute number of new cases in men under the age of 70 years and an increase in women aged 60 years or older. Adenocarcinoma was the most common type in both sexes, while squamous cell carcinoma and small cell carcinoma were decreasing significantly among men. In both sexes, the incident cases increased by 16% for patients over 70 years. Increases in adenocarcinoma and rising incidence in elderly patients suggest the need to prioritize strategies based on multidisciplinary teams, which should include geriatric specialists.
format	article
author	Laura Guarga Alberto Ameijide Rafael Marcos-Gragera Marià Carulla Joaquim Delgadillo Josep Maria Borràs Jaume Galceran
author_facet	Laura Guarga Alberto Ameijide Rafael Marcos-Gragera Marià Carulla Joaquim Delgadillo Josep Maria Borràs Jaume Galceran
author_sort	Laura Guarga
title	Trends in lung cancer incidence by age, sex and histology from 2012 to 2025 in Catalonia (Spain)
title_short	Trends in lung cancer incidence by age, sex and histology from 2012 to 2025 in Catalonia (Spain)
title_full	Trends in lung cancer incidence by age, sex and histology from 2012 to 2025 in Catalonia (Spain)
title_fullStr	Trends in lung cancer incidence by age, sex and histology from 2012 to 2025 in Catalonia (Spain)
title_full_unstemmed	Trends in lung cancer incidence by age, sex and histology from 2012 to 2025 in Catalonia (Spain)
title_sort	trends in lung cancer incidence by age, sex and histology from 2012 to 2025 in catalonia (spain)
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/0d0918b81cca472d8b248f91677118e4
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Trends in lung cancer incidence by age, sex and histology from 2012 to 2025 in Catalonia (Spain)

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