Stability of SARS-CoV-2 on critical personal protective equipment

Abstract The spread of COVID-19 in healthcare settings is concerning, with healthcare workers representing a disproportionately high percentage of confirmed cases. Although SARS-CoV-2 virus has been found to persist on surfaces for a number of days, the extent and duration of fomites as a mode of tr...

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Autores principales: Samantha B. Kasloff, Anders Leung, James E. Strong, Duane Funk, Todd Cutts
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0d14e3d4949746728e9eb5557ec26c54
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0d14e3d4949746728e9eb5557ec26c542021-12-02T14:12:09ZStability of SARS-CoV-2 on critical personal protective equipment10.1038/s41598-020-80098-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0d14e3d4949746728e9eb5557ec26c542021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80098-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The spread of COVID-19 in healthcare settings is concerning, with healthcare workers representing a disproportionately high percentage of confirmed cases. Although SARS-CoV-2 virus has been found to persist on surfaces for a number of days, the extent and duration of fomites as a mode of transmission, particularly in healthcare settings, has not been fully characterized. To shed light on this critical matter, the present study provides the first comprehensive assessment of SARS-CoV-2 stability on experimentally contaminated personal protective equipment (PPE) widely used by healthcare workers and the general public. Persistence of viable virus was monitored over 21 days on eight different materials, including nitrile medical examination gloves, reinforced chemical resistant gloves, N-95 and N-100 particulate respirator masks, Tyvek, plastic, cotton, and stainless steel. Unlike previous reports, viable SARS-CoV-2 in the presence of a soil load persisted for up to 21 days on experimentally inoculated PPE, including materials from filtering facepiece respirators (N-95 and N-100 masks) and a plastic visor. Conversely, when applied to 100% cotton fabric, the virus underwent rapid degradation and became undetectable by TCID50 assay within 24 h. These findings underline the importance of appropriate handling of contaminated PPE during and following use in high-risk settings and provide interesting insight into the potential utility of cotton in limiting COVID-19 transmission.Samantha B. KasloffAnders LeungJames E. StrongDuane FunkTodd CuttsNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Samantha B. Kasloff
Anders Leung
James E. Strong
Duane Funk
Todd Cutts
Stability of SARS-CoV-2 on critical personal protective equipment
description Abstract The spread of COVID-19 in healthcare settings is concerning, with healthcare workers representing a disproportionately high percentage of confirmed cases. Although SARS-CoV-2 virus has been found to persist on surfaces for a number of days, the extent and duration of fomites as a mode of transmission, particularly in healthcare settings, has not been fully characterized. To shed light on this critical matter, the present study provides the first comprehensive assessment of SARS-CoV-2 stability on experimentally contaminated personal protective equipment (PPE) widely used by healthcare workers and the general public. Persistence of viable virus was monitored over 21 days on eight different materials, including nitrile medical examination gloves, reinforced chemical resistant gloves, N-95 and N-100 particulate respirator masks, Tyvek, plastic, cotton, and stainless steel. Unlike previous reports, viable SARS-CoV-2 in the presence of a soil load persisted for up to 21 days on experimentally inoculated PPE, including materials from filtering facepiece respirators (N-95 and N-100 masks) and a plastic visor. Conversely, when applied to 100% cotton fabric, the virus underwent rapid degradation and became undetectable by TCID50 assay within 24 h. These findings underline the importance of appropriate handling of contaminated PPE during and following use in high-risk settings and provide interesting insight into the potential utility of cotton in limiting COVID-19 transmission.
format article
author Samantha B. Kasloff
Anders Leung
James E. Strong
Duane Funk
Todd Cutts
author_facet Samantha B. Kasloff
Anders Leung
James E. Strong
Duane Funk
Todd Cutts
author_sort Samantha B. Kasloff
title Stability of SARS-CoV-2 on critical personal protective equipment
title_short Stability of SARS-CoV-2 on critical personal protective equipment
title_full Stability of SARS-CoV-2 on critical personal protective equipment
title_fullStr Stability of SARS-CoV-2 on critical personal protective equipment
title_full_unstemmed Stability of SARS-CoV-2 on critical personal protective equipment
title_sort stability of sars-cov-2 on critical personal protective equipment
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0d14e3d4949746728e9eb5557ec26c54
work_keys_str_mv AT samanthabkasloff stabilityofsarscov2oncriticalpersonalprotectiveequipment
AT andersleung stabilityofsarscov2oncriticalpersonalprotectiveequipment
AT jamesestrong stabilityofsarscov2oncriticalpersonalprotectiveequipment
AT duanefunk stabilityofsarscov2oncriticalpersonalprotectiveequipment
AT toddcutts stabilityofsarscov2oncriticalpersonalprotectiveequipment
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