Evaluation of Frequency, Drug Resistance and Serotyping of Streptococcus Pneumoniae in Iran: A Systematic Review

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Streptococcus pneumoniae is one of the main etiologies of meningitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, and middle ear infection associated with significant morbidity and mortality. This report aims to review and report the serotype distribution and antimicrobial resistance patterns an...

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Autores principales:	M Yousefi, M Mohammadi, D Afshar, A Nazari-Alam
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FA
Publicado:	Babol University of Medical Sciences 2021
Materias:	streptococcus pneumoniae antibiotic resistance serotyping systematic review iran. Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0d1cbdeb311f454cb7236094d276f197
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0d1cbdeb311f454cb7236094d276f1972021-11-29T07:40:49ZEvaluation of Frequency, Drug Resistance and Serotyping of Streptococcus Pneumoniae in Iran: A Systematic Review1561-41072251-7170https://doaj.org/article/0d1cbdeb311f454cb7236094d276f1972021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jbums.org/article-1-9277-en.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/1561-4107https://doaj.org/toc/2251-7170BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Streptococcus pneumoniae is one of the main etiologies of meningitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, and middle ear infection associated with significant morbidity and mortality. This report aims to review and report the serotype distribution and antimicrobial resistance patterns and determine the frequency of S. pneumoniae in Iran. METHODS: A systematic literature review of the literature published from January 1990 to August 2020 was performed to identify articles that have been published in Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, SID, IranMedex, and Magiran databases that describe the serotype distribution, antimicrobial resistance patterns and frequency of S. pneumoniae in Iran. The search terms were "Streptococcus pneumoniae, Antibiotic resistance, Serotyping, Systematic review, and Iran". The exclusion criteria were review articles or case reports, reports only emphasizing on serogroups rather than serotypes, and having isolates fewer than 10. FINDINGS: Of 56 reports, 33 publications that met our inclusion criteria were selected for data extraction and analysis. The frequency of S. pneumoniae in patients and carriers was estimated at 1.5% and 20%, respectively. Highest levels of resistance were against co-trimoxazole followed by penicillin, and erythromycin. The most common serotypes were 23F followed by 19F, 6A/B, 19A, and 18C. CONCLUSION: Based on the results of this study, the inappropriate use of antibiotics and the subsequent spread of resistant pneumococcal isolates in our country is worrisome.M YousefiM MohammadiD AfsharA Nazari-AlamBabol University of Medical Sciencesarticlestreptococcus pneumoniaeantibiotic resistanceserotypingsystematic reviewiran.MedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENFAMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 189-198 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FA
topic	streptococcus pneumoniae antibiotic resistance serotyping systematic review iran. Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	streptococcus pneumoniae antibiotic resistance serotyping systematic review iran. Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920 M Yousefi M Mohammadi D Afshar A Nazari-Alam Evaluation of Frequency, Drug Resistance and Serotyping of Streptococcus Pneumoniae in Iran: A Systematic Review
description	BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Streptococcus pneumoniae is one of the main etiologies of meningitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, and middle ear infection associated with significant morbidity and mortality. This report aims to review and report the serotype distribution and antimicrobial resistance patterns and determine the frequency of S. pneumoniae in Iran. METHODS: A systematic literature review of the literature published from January 1990 to August 2020 was performed to identify articles that have been published in Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, SID, IranMedex, and Magiran databases that describe the serotype distribution, antimicrobial resistance patterns and frequency of S. pneumoniae in Iran. The search terms were "Streptococcus pneumoniae, Antibiotic resistance, Serotyping, Systematic review, and Iran". The exclusion criteria were review articles or case reports, reports only emphasizing on serogroups rather than serotypes, and having isolates fewer than 10. FINDINGS: Of 56 reports, 33 publications that met our inclusion criteria were selected for data extraction and analysis. The frequency of S. pneumoniae in patients and carriers was estimated at 1.5% and 20%, respectively. Highest levels of resistance were against co-trimoxazole followed by penicillin, and erythromycin. The most common serotypes were 23F followed by 19F, 6A/B, 19A, and 18C. CONCLUSION: Based on the results of this study, the inappropriate use of antibiotics and the subsequent spread of resistant pneumococcal isolates in our country is worrisome.
format	article
author	M Yousefi M Mohammadi D Afshar A Nazari-Alam
author_facet	M Yousefi M Mohammadi D Afshar A Nazari-Alam
author_sort	M Yousefi
title	Evaluation of Frequency, Drug Resistance and Serotyping of Streptococcus Pneumoniae in Iran: A Systematic Review
title_short	Evaluation of Frequency, Drug Resistance and Serotyping of Streptococcus Pneumoniae in Iran: A Systematic Review
title_full	Evaluation of Frequency, Drug Resistance and Serotyping of Streptococcus Pneumoniae in Iran: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr	Evaluation of Frequency, Drug Resistance and Serotyping of Streptococcus Pneumoniae in Iran: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluation of Frequency, Drug Resistance and Serotyping of Streptococcus Pneumoniae in Iran: A Systematic Review
title_sort	evaluation of frequency, drug resistance and serotyping of streptococcus pneumoniae in iran: a systematic review
publisher	Babol University of Medical Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/0d1cbdeb311f454cb7236094d276f197
work_keys_str_mv	AT myousefi evaluationoffrequencydrugresistanceandserotypingofstreptococcuspneumoniaeiniranasystematicreview AT mmohammadi evaluationoffrequencydrugresistanceandserotypingofstreptococcuspneumoniaeiniranasystematicreview AT dafshar evaluationoffrequencydrugresistanceandserotypingofstreptococcuspneumoniaeiniranasystematicreview AT anazarialam evaluationoffrequencydrugresistanceandserotypingofstreptococcuspneumoniaeiniranasystematicreview
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Evaluation of Frequency, Drug Resistance and Serotyping of Streptococcus Pneumoniae in Iran: A Systematic Review

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