TRPV1 in brain is involved in acetaminophen-induced antinociception.

<h4>Background</h4>Acetaminophen, the major active metabolite of acetanilide in man, has become one of the most popular over-the-counter analgesic and antipyretic agents, consumed by millions of people daily. However, its mechanism of action is still a matter of debate. We have previousl...

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Autores principales: Christophe Mallet, David A Barrière, Anna Ermund, Bo A G Jönsson, Alain Eschalier, Peter M Zygmunt, Edward D Högestätt
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2010
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0d3a139e7083454482747a8944cb98df2021-11-18T06:35:03ZTRPV1 in brain is involved in acetaminophen-induced antinociception.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0012748https://doaj.org/article/0d3a139e7083454482747a8944cb98df2010-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/20862299/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Acetaminophen, the major active metabolite of acetanilide in man, has become one of the most popular over-the-counter analgesic and antipyretic agents, consumed by millions of people daily. However, its mechanism of action is still a matter of debate. We have previously shown that acetaminophen is further metabolized to N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z -eicosatetraenamide (AM404) by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) in the rat and mouse brain and that this metabolite is a potent activator of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV(1)) in vitro. Pharmacological activation of TRPV(1) in the midbrain periaqueductal gray elicits antinociception in rats. It is therefore possible that activation of TRPV(1) in the brain contributes to the analgesic effect of acetaminophen.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>Here we show that the antinociceptive effect of acetaminophen at an oral dose lacking hypolocomotor activity is absent in FAAH and TRPV(1) knockout mice in the formalin, tail immersion and von Frey tests. This dose of acetaminophen did not affect the global brain contents of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) and endocannabinoids. Intracerebroventricular injection of AM404 produced a TRPV(1)-mediated antinociceptive effect in the mouse formalin test. Pharmacological inhibition of TRPV(1) in the brain by intracerebroventricular capsazepine injection abolished the antinociceptive effect of oral acetaminophen in the same test.<h4>Conclusions</h4>This study shows that TRPV(1) in brain is involved in the antinociceptive action of acetaminophen and provides a strategy for developing central nervous system active oral analgesics based on the coexpression of FAAH and TRPV(1) in the brain.Christophe MalletDavid A BarrièreAnna ErmundBo A G JönssonAlain EschalierPeter M ZygmuntEdward D HögestättPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 5, Iss 9 (2010)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Christophe Mallet
David A Barrière
Anna Ermund
Bo A G Jönsson
Alain Eschalier
Peter M Zygmunt
Edward D Högestätt
TRPV1 in brain is involved in acetaminophen-induced antinociception.
description <h4>Background</h4>Acetaminophen, the major active metabolite of acetanilide in man, has become one of the most popular over-the-counter analgesic and antipyretic agents, consumed by millions of people daily. However, its mechanism of action is still a matter of debate. We have previously shown that acetaminophen is further metabolized to N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z -eicosatetraenamide (AM404) by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) in the rat and mouse brain and that this metabolite is a potent activator of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV(1)) in vitro. Pharmacological activation of TRPV(1) in the midbrain periaqueductal gray elicits antinociception in rats. It is therefore possible that activation of TRPV(1) in the brain contributes to the analgesic effect of acetaminophen.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>Here we show that the antinociceptive effect of acetaminophen at an oral dose lacking hypolocomotor activity is absent in FAAH and TRPV(1) knockout mice in the formalin, tail immersion and von Frey tests. This dose of acetaminophen did not affect the global brain contents of prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) and endocannabinoids. Intracerebroventricular injection of AM404 produced a TRPV(1)-mediated antinociceptive effect in the mouse formalin test. Pharmacological inhibition of TRPV(1) in the brain by intracerebroventricular capsazepine injection abolished the antinociceptive effect of oral acetaminophen in the same test.<h4>Conclusions</h4>This study shows that TRPV(1) in brain is involved in the antinociceptive action of acetaminophen and provides a strategy for developing central nervous system active oral analgesics based on the coexpression of FAAH and TRPV(1) in the brain.
format article
author Christophe Mallet
David A Barrière
Anna Ermund
Bo A G Jönsson
Alain Eschalier
Peter M Zygmunt
Edward D Högestätt
author_facet Christophe Mallet
David A Barrière
Anna Ermund
Bo A G Jönsson
Alain Eschalier
Peter M Zygmunt
Edward D Högestätt
author_sort Christophe Mallet
title TRPV1 in brain is involved in acetaminophen-induced antinociception.
title_short TRPV1 in brain is involved in acetaminophen-induced antinociception.
title_full TRPV1 in brain is involved in acetaminophen-induced antinociception.
title_fullStr TRPV1 in brain is involved in acetaminophen-induced antinociception.
title_full_unstemmed TRPV1 in brain is involved in acetaminophen-induced antinociception.
title_sort trpv1 in brain is involved in acetaminophen-induced antinociception.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2010
url https://doaj.org/article/0d3a139e7083454482747a8944cb98df
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