Development of Precision Service System for Intelligent Agriculture Field Crop Production Based on BeiDou System

Precision navigation technology of agricultural machinery is being applied on a large scale for field crop production in China. The technology can reduce labor cost, improve working quality, and extend working time. However, the precision application technology of agricultural machinery and precisio...

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Autores principales:	WU Caicong, FANG Xiangming
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ZH
Publicado:	Editorial Office of Smart Agriculture 2019
Materias:	beidou satellite navigation system field crops intelligent agriculture social service precision service Agriculture (General) S1-972 Technology (General) T1-995
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0d3a60fc933b461483b1e18491c28e91
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0d3a60fc933b461483b1e18491c28e912021-11-17T07:51:36ZDevelopment of Precision Service System for Intelligent Agriculture Field Crop Production Based on BeiDou System2096-809410.12133/j.smartag.2019.1.4.201911-SA001https://doaj.org/article/0d3a60fc933b461483b1e18491c28e912019-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.smartag.net.cn/article/2019/2096-8094/2096-8094-2019-1-4-83.shtmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/2096-8094Precision navigation technology of agricultural machinery is being applied on a large scale for field crop production in China. The technology can reduce labor cost, improve working quality, and extend working time. However, the precision application technology of agricultural machinery and precision management technology of agricultural production are still in slow development. The technology, equipment, and service system of precision agriculture have not been completely developed yet in China. There is still a lack of scientific and technical means to achieve the main objectives of cost saving, efficiency improvement, energy saving, and environmental protection in crop production. With the integration of material, energy, and information, intelligent agricultural machinery system is being developed to provide a safer, more efficient, and more scientific solution for agricultural production. In view of the characteristics of intelligent agricultural machinery system, the characteristics of socialized service of agricultural machinery in China, and the status quo of agricultural financial subsidies, this paper put forward an idea to develop a socialized precision service system of agricultural machinery, in order to achieve cost saving, efficiency improvement, energy saving, and environmental protection for crop production. The system includes the core participants in agricultural machinery production operations, such as agricultural production organizations, agricultural machinery service organizations, related agriculture management authorities, and the third-party data management service organization. The key technologies for the system include the intelligent gateway technology of agricultural machinery, the variable controlling and measurement technology of fertilizer and chemical, the big data management service technology, and the technology of professional application service platform. During the field operation, the agricultural machinery could control the application of fertilizer or chemical according the prescription map and send the data of position and flow to the database belongs to the third-party organization designated by the government. Therefore, the construction of this system could be used as a basis for the social services and the granting of subsidies. The government could set related standards of application of fertilizer or chemical, and pay the subsidies for the machinery operation according to the operating area when the farmers achieved the standards, which may encourage the farmers to adopt the advanced technology to save fertilizer and chemical. The study provides solutions and technical means to achieve the goal of reducing both fertilizer and chemicals, to adjust of the state's relevant agricultural subsidy policies, and to promote the comprehensive application of China's precision agricultural technology.WU CaicongFANG XiangmingEditorial Office of Smart Agriculturearticlebeidou satellite navigation systemfield cropsintelligent agriculturesocial serviceprecision serviceAgriculture (General)S1-972Technology (General)T1-995ENZH智慧农业, Vol 1, Iss 4, Pp 83-90 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ZH
topic	beidou satellite navigation system field crops intelligent agriculture social service precision service Agriculture (General) S1-972 Technology (General) T1-995
spellingShingle	beidou satellite navigation system field crops intelligent agriculture social service precision service Agriculture (General) S1-972 Technology (General) T1-995 WU Caicong FANG Xiangming Development of Precision Service System for Intelligent Agriculture Field Crop Production Based on BeiDou System
description	Precision navigation technology of agricultural machinery is being applied on a large scale for field crop production in China. The technology can reduce labor cost, improve working quality, and extend working time. However, the precision application technology of agricultural machinery and precision management technology of agricultural production are still in slow development. The technology, equipment, and service system of precision agriculture have not been completely developed yet in China. There is still a lack of scientific and technical means to achieve the main objectives of cost saving, efficiency improvement, energy saving, and environmental protection in crop production. With the integration of material, energy, and information, intelligent agricultural machinery system is being developed to provide a safer, more efficient, and more scientific solution for agricultural production. In view of the characteristics of intelligent agricultural machinery system, the characteristics of socialized service of agricultural machinery in China, and the status quo of agricultural financial subsidies, this paper put forward an idea to develop a socialized precision service system of agricultural machinery, in order to achieve cost saving, efficiency improvement, energy saving, and environmental protection for crop production. The system includes the core participants in agricultural machinery production operations, such as agricultural production organizations, agricultural machinery service organizations, related agriculture management authorities, and the third-party data management service organization. The key technologies for the system include the intelligent gateway technology of agricultural machinery, the variable controlling and measurement technology of fertilizer and chemical, the big data management service technology, and the technology of professional application service platform. During the field operation, the agricultural machinery could control the application of fertilizer or chemical according the prescription map and send the data of position and flow to the database belongs to the third-party organization designated by the government. Therefore, the construction of this system could be used as a basis for the social services and the granting of subsidies. The government could set related standards of application of fertilizer or chemical, and pay the subsidies for the machinery operation according to the operating area when the farmers achieved the standards, which may encourage the farmers to adopt the advanced technology to save fertilizer and chemical. The study provides solutions and technical means to achieve the goal of reducing both fertilizer and chemicals, to adjust of the state's relevant agricultural subsidy policies, and to promote the comprehensive application of China's precision agricultural technology.
format	article
author	WU Caicong FANG Xiangming
author_facet	WU Caicong FANG Xiangming
author_sort	WU Caicong
title	Development of Precision Service System for Intelligent Agriculture Field Crop Production Based on BeiDou System
title_short	Development of Precision Service System for Intelligent Agriculture Field Crop Production Based on BeiDou System
title_full	Development of Precision Service System for Intelligent Agriculture Field Crop Production Based on BeiDou System
title_fullStr	Development of Precision Service System for Intelligent Agriculture Field Crop Production Based on BeiDou System
title_full_unstemmed	Development of Precision Service System for Intelligent Agriculture Field Crop Production Based on BeiDou System
title_sort	development of precision service system for intelligent agriculture field crop production based on beidou system
publisher	Editorial Office of Smart Agriculture
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/0d3a60fc933b461483b1e18491c28e91
work_keys_str_mv	AT wucaicong developmentofprecisionservicesystemforintelligentagriculturefieldcropproductionbasedonbeidousystem AT fangxiangming developmentofprecisionservicesystemforintelligentagriculturefieldcropproductionbasedonbeidousystem
_version_	1718425845712814080

Development of Precision Service System for Intelligent Agriculture Field Crop Production Based on BeiDou System

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