Pengaruh cendawan endofit terhadap biologi dan statistik demografi wereng batang cokelat Nilaparvata lugens Stál (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)

Endophytic fungi is an endosymbiont that lives within host plant tissues and does not necessary cause any harm to plants. This type of fungus are important as mediators in plant-herbivore interactions. One of the endophytic fungi in rice is <em>Nigrospora</em> sp. The effects of <em&g...

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Autores principales:	Amanda Mawan, Damayanti Buchori, Hermanu Triwidodo
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2015
Materias:	age at first reproduction, fecundity, mortality, Nigrospora sp., Nilaparvata lugens, plant defense, life history Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0d4cfb0594d340efad815aa2f4c8fdc9
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0d4cfb0594d340efad815aa2f4c8fdc92021-12-02T07:00:19ZPengaruh cendawan endofit terhadap biologi dan statistik demografi wereng batang cokelat Nilaparvata lugens Stál (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.12.1.11https://doaj.org/article/0d4cfb0594d340efad815aa2f4c8fdc92015-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/36https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257Endophytic fungi is an endosymbiont that lives within host plant tissues and does not necessary cause any harm to plants. This type of fungus are important as mediators in plant-herbivore interactions. One of the endophytic fungi in rice is <em>Nigrospora</em> sp. The effects of <em>Nigrospora</em> sp. on the biology and demographic statistic of <em>Nilaparvata lugens</em> Stál (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) were studied in the laboratory. We used<em> Nigrospora</em> sp. culture powder was used to inoculate the fungi to rice seeds by mixing 10 g of flour endophytic per 1 kg rice seeds. The mixture was then stored in damp and dark storage. Results showed that the rice seeds treated with endophytic fungi showed some resistance to<em> N. lugens</em>. Eggs and early stages of nymph mortality was increased, higher than the control. Endophytic fungi also affect the nymphs growth rates by slowing it down, prolonging <em>N. lugens</em> life cycle, preoviposition period as well as delayed the age at first reproduction. <em>N. lugens</em> population growth is effected by <em>Nigrospor</em>a sp. in laboratory scale. Thus, it has the potential as an alternative way to control <em>N. lugens</em> population. In addition, inoculation of endophytic fungi could be a useful method for protecting rice plants from <em>N. lugens</em>.Amanda MawanDamayanti BuchoriHermanu TriwidodoThe Entomological Society of Indonesiaarticleage at first reproduction, fecundity, mortality, Nigrospora sp., Nilaparvata lugens, plant defense, life historyZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 12, Iss 1 (2015)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	age at first reproduction, fecundity, mortality, Nigrospora sp., Nilaparvata lugens, plant defense, life history Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	age at first reproduction, fecundity, mortality, Nigrospora sp., Nilaparvata lugens, plant defense, life history Zoology QL1-991 Amanda Mawan Damayanti Buchori Hermanu Triwidodo Pengaruh cendawan endofit terhadap biologi dan statistik demografi wereng batang cokelat Nilaparvata lugens Stál (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)
description	Endophytic fungi is an endosymbiont that lives within host plant tissues and does not necessary cause any harm to plants. This type of fungus are important as mediators in plant-herbivore interactions. One of the endophytic fungi in rice is <em>Nigrospora</em> sp. The effects of <em>Nigrospora</em> sp. on the biology and demographic statistic of <em>Nilaparvata lugens</em> Stál (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) were studied in the laboratory. We used<em> Nigrospora</em> sp. culture powder was used to inoculate the fungi to rice seeds by mixing 10 g of flour endophytic per 1 kg rice seeds. The mixture was then stored in damp and dark storage. Results showed that the rice seeds treated with endophytic fungi showed some resistance to<em> N. lugens</em>. Eggs and early stages of nymph mortality was increased, higher than the control. Endophytic fungi also affect the nymphs growth rates by slowing it down, prolonging <em>N. lugens</em> life cycle, preoviposition period as well as delayed the age at first reproduction. <em>N. lugens</em> population growth is effected by <em>Nigrospor</em>a sp. in laboratory scale. Thus, it has the potential as an alternative way to control <em>N. lugens</em> population. In addition, inoculation of endophytic fungi could be a useful method for protecting rice plants from <em>N. lugens</em>.
format	article
author	Amanda Mawan Damayanti Buchori Hermanu Triwidodo
author_facet	Amanda Mawan Damayanti Buchori Hermanu Triwidodo
author_sort	Amanda Mawan
title	Pengaruh cendawan endofit terhadap biologi dan statistik demografi wereng batang cokelat Nilaparvata lugens Stál (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)
title_short	Pengaruh cendawan endofit terhadap biologi dan statistik demografi wereng batang cokelat Nilaparvata lugens Stál (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)
title_full	Pengaruh cendawan endofit terhadap biologi dan statistik demografi wereng batang cokelat Nilaparvata lugens Stál (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)
title_fullStr	Pengaruh cendawan endofit terhadap biologi dan statistik demografi wereng batang cokelat Nilaparvata lugens Stál (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)
title_full_unstemmed	Pengaruh cendawan endofit terhadap biologi dan statistik demografi wereng batang cokelat Nilaparvata lugens Stál (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)
title_sort	pengaruh cendawan endofit terhadap biologi dan statistik demografi wereng batang cokelat nilaparvata lugens stál (hemiptera: delphacidae)
publisher	The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate	2015
url	https://doaj.org/article/0d4cfb0594d340efad815aa2f4c8fdc9
work_keys_str_mv	AT amandamawan pengaruhcendawanendofitterhadapbiologidanstatistikdemografiwerengbatangcokelatnilaparvatalugensstalhemipteradelphacidae AT damayantibuchori pengaruhcendawanendofitterhadapbiologidanstatistikdemografiwerengbatangcokelatnilaparvatalugensstalhemipteradelphacidae AT hermanutriwidodo pengaruhcendawanendofitterhadapbiologidanstatistikdemografiwerengbatangcokelatnilaparvatalugensstalhemipteradelphacidae
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Pengaruh cendawan endofit terhadap biologi dan statistik demografi wereng batang cokelat Nilaparvata lugens Stál (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)

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