The Effect of Music Therapy on Pain The Level of Postoperative Patients' with Caesarean Section at Islamic Hospital A.Yani, Surabaya
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Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
2015
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| Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/0d4ef7fd9f8b4522bdab06a406917df8 |
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<![endif]--></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="hps"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Pain is</span></strong></span><strong><span lang="EN-US"> <span class="hps">the most common</span> <span class="hps">effects</span> <span class="hps">in patients</span> after <span class="hps">undergoing surgery</span> of <span class="hps">Caesarean section</span>. </span></strong><span class="hps"><span lang="EN-US">Pain management</span></span><span lang="EN-US"> <span class="hps">using</span> <span class="hps">pharmacological</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">non</span> <span class="hps">pharmacological</span> <span class="hps">management</span>, one of <span class="hps">non-</span>pharmacological <span class="hps">management</span> <span class="hps">is using</span> <span class="hps">music therapy </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="hps"><span lang="EN-US">The purpose</span></span><span lang="EN-US"> <span class="hps">of this study</span> <span class="hps">was to</span> <span class="hps">analyze the</span> <span class="hps">effect of</span> <span class="hps">music therapy</span> <span class="hps">on</span> pain level of <span class="hps">postoperative</span> <span class="hps">patients' with</span> <span class="hps">Caesarean section</span>. <span class="hps">The type of study</span> <span class="hps">is analytic</span> <span class="hps">with</span> <span class="hps">True</span> <span class="hps">Experimental</span> type with <span class="hps">Pre</span> <span class="hps">Post</span> <span class="hps">Test</span> <span class="hps">Control</span> <span class="hps">Group</span> <span class="hps">Design</span> done by <span class="hps">Random</span> <span class="hps">Allocation</span>. </span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-US">The study population is post-operative Caesarean section mothers who are hospitalized in Surabaya Islamic Hospital Surabaya Jl. A Yani since May 2011. The Sample are some populations above mentioned with amount of 24 respondents, 12 respondents as a control and 12 respondents were given music therapy. The Sampling technique uses Consecutive Sampling. Independent variable is music therapy and dependent variable is pain level. The instrument used to measure the independent variables is a check sheet lists while the dependent variable is Descriptive Pain Intensity Scale. </span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN-US">To</span></span><span lang="EN-US"> <span class="hps">analyze the</span> <span class="hps">changes of</span> <span class="hps">pain level</span> <span class="hps">in the control group</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">the treatment</span> <span class="hps">used</span> <span class="hps">Paired</span> <span class="hps">T</span> <span class="hps">Test, the</span> <span class="hps">result showed</span> that <span class="hps">values</span> </span><span class="hps"><span lang="EN-US">of</span></span><span lang="EN-US"> <span class="hps">ρ</span> is <span class="hps">0.166</span> <span class="hps">or</span> <span class="hpsatn">(</span><span class="hps">ρ</span> > <span class="hps">0.05)</span>, <span class="hps">so there</span> <span class="hps">is</span> <span class="hps">no</span> <span class="hps">significant</span> <span class="hps">change of</span> <span class="hps">pain level</span> <span class="hps">on a</span> <span class="hps">pre</span> <span class="hps">test</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">post test</span> <span class="hps">control group</span>, <span class="hps">whereas in</span> <span class="hps">treatment group</span> <span class="hps">obtained</span> <span class="hps">value</span> <span class="hps">of ρ is 0.000</span> <span class="hps">or</span> <span class="hpsatn">(</span><span class="hps">ρ</span> <span class="hpsatn">< </span>0.05), <span class="hps">so</span> <span class="hps">there is</span> <span class="hps">a significant</span> <span class="hps">change of</span> <span class="hps">pain level</span> <span class="hps">on a</span> <span class="hps">pre test</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">post</span> <span class="hps">test. To</span> <span class="hps">analyze differences of</span> <span class="hps">pain levels</span> <span class="hps">in</span> <span class="hps">control group</span> and treatment group is <span class="hps">used</span> <span class="hps">Independent</span> <span class="hps">T</span> <span class="hps">Test</span>. <span class="hps">The results</span> of study got <span class="hps">value</span> <span class="hps">of</span> <span class="hps">ρ</span> is <span class="hps">0.807</span> <span class="hpsatn">(</span><span class="hps">ρ</span> > <span class="hps">0.05)</span>. <span class="hps">So there</span> <span class="hps">is</span> <span class="hps">no</span> <span class="hps">significant</span> <span class="hps">difference of</span> <span class="hps">pain level</span> <span class="hps">pre test</span> in <span class="hps">control</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">treatment</span> <span class="hps">groups</span>, <span class="hps">while</span> <span class="hps">the</span> <span class="hps">post test</span> <span class="hps">value</span> <span class="hps">of</span> <span class="hps">ρ</span> is <span class="hps">0.024</span> <span class="hpsatn">(</span><span class="hps">ρ</span> <span class="hpsatn">< </span>0.05). <span class="hps">So there is</span> <span class="hps">a significant</span> <span class="hps">difference of</span> <span class="hps">pain level</span> <span class="hps">post test</span> in<span class="hps"> control and treatment</span> <span class="hps">groups</span>. So it can be <span class="hps">conclude that</span> <span class="hps">there is</span> <span class="hps">influence of</span> <span class="hps">music therapy</span> toward <span class="hps">pain</span> <span class="hps">levels of postoperative</span> <span class="hps">patients of Caesarean section</span>. <span class="hps">Music therapy is</span> <span class="hps">expected to be used</span> <span class="hps">as a</span> <span class="hps">Complementary</span> <span class="hps">Therapy</span> <span class="hps">to</span> <span class="hps">reduce</span> <span class="hps">pain</span> <span class="hps">at</span> <span class="hps">the incision</span> <span class="hps">Caesarean section</span>.</span></p> |
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