Co-loading antioxidant N-acetylcysteine attenuates cytotoxicity of iron oxide nanoparticles in hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes
Yunli Shen,1,* Shiyu Gong,1,* Jiming Li,1,* Yunkai Wang,1 Xumin Zhang,1 Hao Zheng,1 Qi Zhang,1 Jieyun You,1 Zheyong Huang,2 Yihan Chen11Department of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200120, People’s Republic of China; 2Shanghai Institute o...
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Dove Medical Press
2019
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oai:doaj.org-article:0d555e335bf2419fbd28b22741c3b2032021-12-02T09:15:24ZCo-loading antioxidant N-acetylcysteine attenuates cytotoxicity of iron oxide nanoparticles in hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/0d555e335bf2419fbd28b22741c3b2032019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/co-loading-antioxidant-n-acetylcysteine-attenuates-cytotoxicity-of-iro-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Yunli Shen,1,* Shiyu Gong,1,* Jiming Li,1,* Yunkai Wang,1 Xumin Zhang,1 Hao Zheng,1 Qi Zhang,1 Jieyun You,1 Zheyong Huang,2 Yihan Chen11Department of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200120, People’s Republic of China; 2Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workPurpose: Myocardial delivery of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MNPs) might produce iron overload-induced myocardial injury, and the oxidative stress was regarded as the main mechanism. Therefore, we speculated antioxidant modification might be a reasonable strategy to mitigate the toxicity of MNPs.Methods and results: Antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) was loaded into magnetic mesoporous silica coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Neonatal rat hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) cardiomyocytes were incubated with nanoparticles for 24 hrs. NAC can effectively mitigate iron-induced oxidative injury of cardiomyocytes, evidenced by reduced production of MDA, 8-iso-PGF2α, and 8-OHDG and maintained concentrations of SOD, CAT, GSH-Px, and GSH in ELISA and biochemical tests; downregulated expression of CHOP, GRP78, p62, and LC3-II proteins in Western Blot, and less cardiomyocytes apoptosis in flow cytometric analysis.Conclusions: NAC modifying could suppress the toxic effects of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in H/R cardiomyocytes model in vitro, indicating a promising strategy to improve the safety of iron oxide nanoparticles.Keywords: N-acetylcysteine (NAC), iron oxide nanoparticles, oxidative stress, cardiomyocytes, hypoxia-reoxygenationShen YGong SLi JWang YZhang XZheng HZhang QYou JHuang ZChen YDove Medical PressarticleN-acetylcysteine (NAC)iron oxide nanoparticlesOxidative stressCardiomyocytesHypoxia-ReoxygenationMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 14, Pp 6103-6115 (2019) |
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N-acetylcysteine (NAC) iron oxide nanoparticles Oxidative stress Cardiomyocytes Hypoxia-Reoxygenation Medicine (General) R5-920 |
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N-acetylcysteine (NAC) iron oxide nanoparticles Oxidative stress Cardiomyocytes Hypoxia-Reoxygenation Medicine (General) R5-920 Shen Y Gong S Li J Wang Y Zhang X Zheng H Zhang Q You J Huang Z Chen Y Co-loading antioxidant N-acetylcysteine attenuates cytotoxicity of iron oxide nanoparticles in hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes |
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Yunli Shen,1,* Shiyu Gong,1,* Jiming Li,1,* Yunkai Wang,1 Xumin Zhang,1 Hao Zheng,1 Qi Zhang,1 Jieyun You,1 Zheyong Huang,2 Yihan Chen11Department of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200120, People’s Republic of China; 2Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workPurpose: Myocardial delivery of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MNPs) might produce iron overload-induced myocardial injury, and the oxidative stress was regarded as the main mechanism. Therefore, we speculated antioxidant modification might be a reasonable strategy to mitigate the toxicity of MNPs.Methods and results: Antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) was loaded into magnetic mesoporous silica coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Neonatal rat hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) cardiomyocytes were incubated with nanoparticles for 24 hrs. NAC can effectively mitigate iron-induced oxidative injury of cardiomyocytes, evidenced by reduced production of MDA, 8-iso-PGF2α, and 8-OHDG and maintained concentrations of SOD, CAT, GSH-Px, and GSH in ELISA and biochemical tests; downregulated expression of CHOP, GRP78, p62, and LC3-II proteins in Western Blot, and less cardiomyocytes apoptosis in flow cytometric analysis.Conclusions: NAC modifying could suppress the toxic effects of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in H/R cardiomyocytes model in vitro, indicating a promising strategy to improve the safety of iron oxide nanoparticles.Keywords: N-acetylcysteine (NAC), iron oxide nanoparticles, oxidative stress, cardiomyocytes, hypoxia-reoxygenation |
format |
article |
author |
Shen Y Gong S Li J Wang Y Zhang X Zheng H Zhang Q You J Huang Z Chen Y |
author_facet |
Shen Y Gong S Li J Wang Y Zhang X Zheng H Zhang Q You J Huang Z Chen Y |
author_sort |
Shen Y |
title |
Co-loading antioxidant N-acetylcysteine attenuates cytotoxicity of iron oxide nanoparticles in hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes |
title_short |
Co-loading antioxidant N-acetylcysteine attenuates cytotoxicity of iron oxide nanoparticles in hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes |
title_full |
Co-loading antioxidant N-acetylcysteine attenuates cytotoxicity of iron oxide nanoparticles in hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes |
title_fullStr |
Co-loading antioxidant N-acetylcysteine attenuates cytotoxicity of iron oxide nanoparticles in hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Co-loading antioxidant N-acetylcysteine attenuates cytotoxicity of iron oxide nanoparticles in hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes |
title_sort |
co-loading antioxidant n-acetylcysteine attenuates cytotoxicity of iron oxide nanoparticles in hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/0d555e335bf2419fbd28b22741c3b203 |
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