Periodontal Diseases: Major Exacerbators of Pulmonary Diseases?

Periodontal diseases are a range of polymicrobial infectious disorders, such as gingivitis and periodontitis, which affect tooth-supporting tissues and are linked to playing a role in the exacerbation of several pulmonary diseases. Pulmonary diseases, such as pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary...

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Autores principales:	Bakey Kouanda, Zeeshan Sattar, Patrick Geraghty
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Hindawi Limited 2021
Materias:	Diseases of the respiratory system RC705-779
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0d7f652705f54bcfbe4387abffa42dbf
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0d7f652705f54bcfbe4387abffa42dbf2021-11-15T01:19:18ZPeriodontal Diseases: Major Exacerbators of Pulmonary Diseases?2090-184410.1155/2021/4712406https://doaj.org/article/0d7f652705f54bcfbe4387abffa42dbf2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4712406https://doaj.org/toc/2090-1844Periodontal diseases are a range of polymicrobial infectious disorders, such as gingivitis and periodontitis, which affect tooth-supporting tissues and are linked to playing a role in the exacerbation of several pulmonary diseases. Pulmonary diseases, such as pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, tuberculosis, COVID-19, and bronchiectasis, significantly contribute to poor quality of life and mortality. The association between periodontal disease and pulmonary outcomes is an important topic and requires further attention. Numerous resident microorganisms coexist in the oral cavity and lungs. However, changes in the normal microflora due to oral disease, old age, lifestyle habits, or dental intervention may contribute to altered aspiration of oral periodontopathic bacteria into the lungs and changing inflammatory responses. Equally, periodontal diseases are associated with the longitudinal decline in spirometry lung volume. Several studies suggest a possible beneficial effect of periodontal therapy in improving lung function with a decreased frequency of exacerbations and reduced risk of adverse respiratory events and morbidity. Here, we review the current literature outlining the link between the oral cavity and pulmonary outcomes and focus on the microflora of the oral cavity, environmental and genetic factors, and preexisting conditions that can impact oral and pulmonary outcomes.Bakey KouandaZeeshan SattarPatrick GeraghtyHindawi LimitedarticleDiseases of the respiratory systemRC705-779ENPulmonary Medicine, Vol 2021 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Diseases of the respiratory system RC705-779
spellingShingle	Diseases of the respiratory system RC705-779 Bakey Kouanda Zeeshan Sattar Patrick Geraghty Periodontal Diseases: Major Exacerbators of Pulmonary Diseases?
description	Periodontal diseases are a range of polymicrobial infectious disorders, such as gingivitis and periodontitis, which affect tooth-supporting tissues and are linked to playing a role in the exacerbation of several pulmonary diseases. Pulmonary diseases, such as pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, tuberculosis, COVID-19, and bronchiectasis, significantly contribute to poor quality of life and mortality. The association between periodontal disease and pulmonary outcomes is an important topic and requires further attention. Numerous resident microorganisms coexist in the oral cavity and lungs. However, changes in the normal microflora due to oral disease, old age, lifestyle habits, or dental intervention may contribute to altered aspiration of oral periodontopathic bacteria into the lungs and changing inflammatory responses. Equally, periodontal diseases are associated with the longitudinal decline in spirometry lung volume. Several studies suggest a possible beneficial effect of periodontal therapy in improving lung function with a decreased frequency of exacerbations and reduced risk of adverse respiratory events and morbidity. Here, we review the current literature outlining the link between the oral cavity and pulmonary outcomes and focus on the microflora of the oral cavity, environmental and genetic factors, and preexisting conditions that can impact oral and pulmonary outcomes.
format	article
author	Bakey Kouanda Zeeshan Sattar Patrick Geraghty
author_facet	Bakey Kouanda Zeeshan Sattar Patrick Geraghty
author_sort	Bakey Kouanda
title	Periodontal Diseases: Major Exacerbators of Pulmonary Diseases?
title_short	Periodontal Diseases: Major Exacerbators of Pulmonary Diseases?
title_full	Periodontal Diseases: Major Exacerbators of Pulmonary Diseases?
title_fullStr	Periodontal Diseases: Major Exacerbators of Pulmonary Diseases?
title_full_unstemmed	Periodontal Diseases: Major Exacerbators of Pulmonary Diseases?
title_sort	periodontal diseases: major exacerbators of pulmonary diseases?
publisher	Hindawi Limited
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/0d7f652705f54bcfbe4387abffa42dbf
work_keys_str_mv	AT bakeykouanda periodontaldiseasesmajorexacerbatorsofpulmonarydiseases AT zeeshansattar periodontaldiseasesmajorexacerbatorsofpulmonarydiseases AT patrickgeraghty periodontaldiseasesmajorexacerbatorsofpulmonarydiseases
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Periodontal Diseases: Major Exacerbators of Pulmonary Diseases?

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