Prevalence of Pediatric Asthma Risk in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

Background: Early detection and treatment of <a title="Learn more about Pediatrics" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/pediatrics">pediatric</a> asthma could reduce <a title="Learn more about Morbidity" href="https://ww...

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Autores principales: Wendy W. Sun, Lipi Gupta, Andrew E. Andreae, Kristin Romutis, Allison M. Borda, Priya Sabu, Sean McKenna, Mark Ryan
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Publicado: Ubiquity Press 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0db1e7af7d38439c895508e6bc3235232021-12-02T07:07:48ZPrevalence of Pediatric Asthma Risk in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic2214-999610.1016/j.aogh.2016.12.002https://doaj.org/article/0db1e7af7d38439c895508e6bc3235232017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://annalsofglobalhealth.org/articles/194https://doaj.org/toc/2214-9996Background: Early detection and treatment of <a title="Learn more about Pediatrics" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/pediatrics">pediatric</a> asthma could reduce <a title="Learn more about Morbidity" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/morbidity">morbidity</a> and lessen burden on society. Currently there is no known research on the prevalence of pediatric asthma in the Dominican Republic (DR) and no known asthma risk assessment tool for one-time encounters in a fast-paced clinic. Objectives: To pilot a streamlined version of previously validated screening tools to estimate the prevalence of pediatric asthma risk in Santo Domingo Norte, DR. Methods: A combined asthma questionnaire and <a title="Learn more about Clinical Assessment" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/clinical-assessment">clinical assessment</a> tool was developed and administered to patients aged 2-12 years. Findings: We found that 25.7% of the 74 study participants were categorized as probable asthma, 21.6% were at high risk for asthma, 14.9% elevated risk, and 37.8% not at risk. Conclusion: If the prevalence of 25.7% is representative of the DR as a whole, the DR would have one of the highest national rates in Latin America. The study assessment tool was convenient to use, but tool validation is needed.Wendy W. SunLipi GuptaAndrew E. AndreaeKristin RomutisAllison M. BordaPriya SabuSean McKennaMark RyanUbiquity Pressarticlepediatricasthmaasthma diagnostic toolprevalenceshort term medical missionrisk assessmentDominican RepublicLatin AmericaSanto Domingopublic healthpatient careglobal healthInfectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216Public aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENAnnals of Global Health, Vol 83, Iss 2, Pp 293-299 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic pediatric
asthma
asthma diagnostic tool
prevalence
short term medical mission
risk assessment
Dominican Republic
Latin America
Santo Domingo
public health
patient care
global health
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
spellingShingle pediatric
asthma
asthma diagnostic tool
prevalence
short term medical mission
risk assessment
Dominican Republic
Latin America
Santo Domingo
public health
patient care
global health
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Wendy W. Sun
Lipi Gupta
Andrew E. Andreae
Kristin Romutis
Allison M. Borda
Priya Sabu
Sean McKenna
Mark Ryan
Prevalence of Pediatric Asthma Risk in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
description Background: Early detection and treatment of <a title="Learn more about Pediatrics" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/pediatrics">pediatric</a> asthma could reduce <a title="Learn more about Morbidity" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/morbidity">morbidity</a> and lessen burden on society. Currently there is no known research on the prevalence of pediatric asthma in the Dominican Republic (DR) and no known asthma risk assessment tool for one-time encounters in a fast-paced clinic. Objectives: To pilot a streamlined version of previously validated screening tools to estimate the prevalence of pediatric asthma risk in Santo Domingo Norte, DR. Methods: A combined asthma questionnaire and <a title="Learn more about Clinical Assessment" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/clinical-assessment">clinical assessment</a> tool was developed and administered to patients aged 2-12 years. Findings: We found that 25.7% of the 74 study participants were categorized as probable asthma, 21.6% were at high risk for asthma, 14.9% elevated risk, and 37.8% not at risk. Conclusion: If the prevalence of 25.7% is representative of the DR as a whole, the DR would have one of the highest national rates in Latin America. The study assessment tool was convenient to use, but tool validation is needed.
format article
author Wendy W. Sun
Lipi Gupta
Andrew E. Andreae
Kristin Romutis
Allison M. Borda
Priya Sabu
Sean McKenna
Mark Ryan
author_facet Wendy W. Sun
Lipi Gupta
Andrew E. Andreae
Kristin Romutis
Allison M. Borda
Priya Sabu
Sean McKenna
Mark Ryan
author_sort Wendy W. Sun
title Prevalence of Pediatric Asthma Risk in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
title_short Prevalence of Pediatric Asthma Risk in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
title_full Prevalence of Pediatric Asthma Risk in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
title_fullStr Prevalence of Pediatric Asthma Risk in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of Pediatric Asthma Risk in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
title_sort prevalence of pediatric asthma risk in santo domingo, dominican republic
publisher Ubiquity Press
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/0db1e7af7d38439c895508e6bc323523
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