Promysalin is a salicylate-containing antimicrobial with a cell-membrane-disrupting mechanism of action on Gram-positive bacteria

Abstract Promysalin was previously described as a narrow spectrum molecule with a unique species-specific activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Here we demonstrate that promysalin is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria using a microdilution assay. Promysalin acts on Gram-posit...

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Autores principales: Rahul D. Kaduskar, Giulia Della Scala, Zaaima J. H. Al Jabri, Stefania Arioli, Loana Musso, Marco R. Oggioni, Sabrina Dallavalle, Diego Mora
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0dd31ffb6b3f4aeeb329171fd250c465
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0dd31ffb6b3f4aeeb329171fd250c4652021-12-02T16:08:08ZPromysalin is a salicylate-containing antimicrobial with a cell-membrane-disrupting mechanism of action on Gram-positive bacteria10.1038/s41598-017-07567-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0dd31ffb6b3f4aeeb329171fd250c4652017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07567-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Promysalin was previously described as a narrow spectrum molecule with a unique species-specific activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Here we demonstrate that promysalin is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria using a microdilution assay. Promysalin acts on Gram-positive bacteria with a mechanism of action involving cell membrane damage with leakage of intracellular components. The evaluation of MICs and MBCs on 11 promysalin analogs, synthesized utilizing diverted total synthesis, allowed the identification of the structural moieties potentially involved in cell membrane interaction and damage. The mechanism of action of promysalin against Gram-negative bacteria is still not clarified, even if a synergistic effect with the bisguanidine chlorhexidine on cell membrane disruption has been observed.Rahul D. KaduskarGiulia Della ScalaZaaima J. H. Al JabriStefania ArioliLoana MussoMarco R. OggioniSabrina DallavalleDiego MoraNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Rahul D. Kaduskar
Giulia Della Scala
Zaaima J. H. Al Jabri
Stefania Arioli
Loana Musso
Marco R. Oggioni
Sabrina Dallavalle
Diego Mora
Promysalin is a salicylate-containing antimicrobial with a cell-membrane-disrupting mechanism of action on Gram-positive bacteria
description Abstract Promysalin was previously described as a narrow spectrum molecule with a unique species-specific activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Here we demonstrate that promysalin is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria using a microdilution assay. Promysalin acts on Gram-positive bacteria with a mechanism of action involving cell membrane damage with leakage of intracellular components. The evaluation of MICs and MBCs on 11 promysalin analogs, synthesized utilizing diverted total synthesis, allowed the identification of the structural moieties potentially involved in cell membrane interaction and damage. The mechanism of action of promysalin against Gram-negative bacteria is still not clarified, even if a synergistic effect with the bisguanidine chlorhexidine on cell membrane disruption has been observed.
format article
author Rahul D. Kaduskar
Giulia Della Scala
Zaaima J. H. Al Jabri
Stefania Arioli
Loana Musso
Marco R. Oggioni
Sabrina Dallavalle
Diego Mora
author_facet Rahul D. Kaduskar
Giulia Della Scala
Zaaima J. H. Al Jabri
Stefania Arioli
Loana Musso
Marco R. Oggioni
Sabrina Dallavalle
Diego Mora
author_sort Rahul D. Kaduskar
title Promysalin is a salicylate-containing antimicrobial with a cell-membrane-disrupting mechanism of action on Gram-positive bacteria
title_short Promysalin is a salicylate-containing antimicrobial with a cell-membrane-disrupting mechanism of action on Gram-positive bacteria
title_full Promysalin is a salicylate-containing antimicrobial with a cell-membrane-disrupting mechanism of action on Gram-positive bacteria
title_fullStr Promysalin is a salicylate-containing antimicrobial with a cell-membrane-disrupting mechanism of action on Gram-positive bacteria
title_full_unstemmed Promysalin is a salicylate-containing antimicrobial with a cell-membrane-disrupting mechanism of action on Gram-positive bacteria
title_sort promysalin is a salicylate-containing antimicrobial with a cell-membrane-disrupting mechanism of action on gram-positive bacteria
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/0dd31ffb6b3f4aeeb329171fd250c465
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