Identification of risk factors for retinal vascular events in a population-based cross-sectional study in Rumoi, Japan

Abstract We conducted a population-based, cross-sectional study in Japan to identify risk factors for retinal vascular events separately by gender. Forty years or older participants were recruited. Fundus photographs were taken, and lifestyle and health characteristics were determined through a ques...

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Autores principales:	Reiko Kinouchi, Satoshi Ishiko, Kazuomi Hanada, Hiroki Hayashi, Daiki Mikami, Akitoshi Yoshida
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0e189bfc4700477aa19a16efe31026a9
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0e189bfc4700477aa19a16efe31026a92021-12-02T13:17:42ZIdentification of risk factors for retinal vascular events in a population-based cross-sectional study in Rumoi, Japan10.1038/s41598-021-85655-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0e189bfc4700477aa19a16efe31026a92021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85655-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract We conducted a population-based, cross-sectional study in Japan to identify risk factors for retinal vascular events separately by gender. Forty years or older participants were recruited. Fundus photographs were taken, and lifestyle and health characteristics were determined through a questionnaire and physical examinations. We compared the group of those who had retinal vascular events and those who did not. A total of 1689 participants (964 men) were deemed eligible for the study and retinal vascular events were seen in 59 subjects (3.7% of the men, 3.2% of the women). Self-reported diabetes mellitus was significantly associated with the vascular events in each gender [odds ratio (OR) = 6.97, 6.19 (men, women); 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.02–15.9, 2.25–17.0; p < 0.001]. Higher systolic blood pressure (OR = 1.03; 95% CI 1.01–1.04; p = 0.006) and lower frequency of meat consumption (OR = 0.73; 95% CI 0.54–0.99; p = 0.04) were independently associated with the vascular events in men. In women, while vascular events were associated with self-reported hypertension (OR = 2.64; 95% CI 1.03–6.74; p = 0.04), no association was seen with systolic blood pressure. Women with hypertension may need extra care, not only for blood pressure.Reiko KinouchiSatoshi IshikoKazuomi HanadaHiroki HayashiDaiki MikamiAkitoshi YoshidaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Reiko Kinouchi Satoshi Ishiko Kazuomi Hanada Hiroki Hayashi Daiki Mikami Akitoshi Yoshida Identification of risk factors for retinal vascular events in a population-based cross-sectional study in Rumoi, Japan
description	Abstract We conducted a population-based, cross-sectional study in Japan to identify risk factors for retinal vascular events separately by gender. Forty years or older participants were recruited. Fundus photographs were taken, and lifestyle and health characteristics were determined through a questionnaire and physical examinations. We compared the group of those who had retinal vascular events and those who did not. A total of 1689 participants (964 men) were deemed eligible for the study and retinal vascular events were seen in 59 subjects (3.7% of the men, 3.2% of the women). Self-reported diabetes mellitus was significantly associated with the vascular events in each gender [odds ratio (OR) = 6.97, 6.19 (men, women); 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.02–15.9, 2.25–17.0; p < 0.001]. Higher systolic blood pressure (OR = 1.03; 95% CI 1.01–1.04; p = 0.006) and lower frequency of meat consumption (OR = 0.73; 95% CI 0.54–0.99; p = 0.04) were independently associated with the vascular events in men. In women, while vascular events were associated with self-reported hypertension (OR = 2.64; 95% CI 1.03–6.74; p = 0.04), no association was seen with systolic blood pressure. Women with hypertension may need extra care, not only for blood pressure.
format	article
author	Reiko Kinouchi Satoshi Ishiko Kazuomi Hanada Hiroki Hayashi Daiki Mikami Akitoshi Yoshida
author_facet	Reiko Kinouchi Satoshi Ishiko Kazuomi Hanada Hiroki Hayashi Daiki Mikami Akitoshi Yoshida
author_sort	Reiko Kinouchi
title	Identification of risk factors for retinal vascular events in a population-based cross-sectional study in Rumoi, Japan
title_short	Identification of risk factors for retinal vascular events in a population-based cross-sectional study in Rumoi, Japan
title_full	Identification of risk factors for retinal vascular events in a population-based cross-sectional study in Rumoi, Japan
title_fullStr	Identification of risk factors for retinal vascular events in a population-based cross-sectional study in Rumoi, Japan
title_full_unstemmed	Identification of risk factors for retinal vascular events in a population-based cross-sectional study in Rumoi, Japan
title_sort	identification of risk factors for retinal vascular events in a population-based cross-sectional study in rumoi, japan
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/0e189bfc4700477aa19a16efe31026a9
work_keys_str_mv	AT reikokinouchi identificationofriskfactorsforretinalvasculareventsinapopulationbasedcrosssectionalstudyinrumoijapan AT satoshiishiko identificationofriskfactorsforretinalvasculareventsinapopulationbasedcrosssectionalstudyinrumoijapan AT kazuomihanada identificationofriskfactorsforretinalvasculareventsinapopulationbasedcrosssectionalstudyinrumoijapan AT hirokihayashi identificationofriskfactorsforretinalvasculareventsinapopulationbasedcrosssectionalstudyinrumoijapan AT daikimikami identificationofriskfactorsforretinalvasculareventsinapopulationbasedcrosssectionalstudyinrumoijapan AT akitoshiyoshida identificationofriskfactorsforretinalvasculareventsinapopulationbasedcrosssectionalstudyinrumoijapan
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Identification of risk factors for retinal vascular events in a population-based cross-sectional study in Rumoi, Japan

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