Cutting performance of CBN and diamond tools in dry turning of cemented carbide

This research deals with the hard turning of cemented carbide with CBN and diamond tools, and focuses on the tool performance, mainly tool wear with respect to cutting force and cutting temperature. The internal turning tests without cutting fluid are executed with the vertical machining center. Sev...

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Autores principales: Abang Mohammad Nizam ABANG KAMARUDDIN, Akira HOSOKAWA, Takashi UEDA, Tatsuaki FURUMOTO, Tomohiro KOYANO
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Publicado: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0e1e0e1c8b48458c88179766eb3d0583
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0e1e0e1c8b48458c88179766eb3d05832021-11-26T06:35:12ZCutting performance of CBN and diamond tools in dry turning of cemented carbide2187-974510.1299/mej.15-00526https://doaj.org/article/0e1e0e1c8b48458c88179766eb3d05832016-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/3/1/3_15-00526/_pdf/-char/enhttps://doaj.org/toc/2187-9745This research deals with the hard turning of cemented carbide with CBN and diamond tools, and focuses on the tool performance, mainly tool wear with respect to cutting force and cutting temperature. The internal turning tests without cutting fluid are executed with the vertical machining center. Seven types of tool materials: SC, CVD-SC, two PCDs, BL-NPD (Binderless nano-polycrystalline diamond) and CBN: are selected for cutting three grades of cemented carbides WC having the different Co binder content (12%, 20% and 25%). Attrition has been found to be the main tool wear mechanism for all tools with slight adhesion of the workpiece binder on the tool face. In cutting of softest carbide WC-m (25% Co), the polycrystalline CBN tool has the lowest tool wear than any other PCD tools. In turning of harder carbides WC-d (20% Co) and WC-t (12% Co), both polycrystalline CBN and PCD cannot be used continuously due to their low hardness, and BL-NPD, SC and CVD-SC tools are applicable. And the BL-NPD tool has the best cutting performance with less flank wear. As for WC-d, extremely stable cutting can be done with BL-NPD where the principal cutting force is kept almost constant at 40 N. Only BL-NPD tool can continue to turn the hardest WC-t. In spite of turning hard materials, the tool temperatures measured are relatively low below 450°C due to the high thermal conductivities of tool materials. However, cutting temperature is directly related to the tool wear and cutting force rather than thermal conductivity of tool in turning of WC-m and WC-t.Abang Mohammad Nizam ABANG KAMARUDDINAkira HOSOKAWATakashi UEDATatsuaki FURUMOTOTomohiro KOYANOThe Japan Society of Mechanical Engineersarticleturningcemented carbidediamond toolcbn toolcutting temperatureflank wearMechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ENMechanical Engineering Journal, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 15-00526-15-00526 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic turning
cemented carbide
diamond tool
cbn tool
cutting temperature
flank wear
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
spellingShingle turning
cemented carbide
diamond tool
cbn tool
cutting temperature
flank wear
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
Abang Mohammad Nizam ABANG KAMARUDDIN
Akira HOSOKAWA
Takashi UEDA
Tatsuaki FURUMOTO
Tomohiro KOYANO
Cutting performance of CBN and diamond tools in dry turning of cemented carbide
description This research deals with the hard turning of cemented carbide with CBN and diamond tools, and focuses on the tool performance, mainly tool wear with respect to cutting force and cutting temperature. The internal turning tests without cutting fluid are executed with the vertical machining center. Seven types of tool materials: SC, CVD-SC, two PCDs, BL-NPD (Binderless nano-polycrystalline diamond) and CBN: are selected for cutting three grades of cemented carbides WC having the different Co binder content (12%, 20% and 25%). Attrition has been found to be the main tool wear mechanism for all tools with slight adhesion of the workpiece binder on the tool face. In cutting of softest carbide WC-m (25% Co), the polycrystalline CBN tool has the lowest tool wear than any other PCD tools. In turning of harder carbides WC-d (20% Co) and WC-t (12% Co), both polycrystalline CBN and PCD cannot be used continuously due to their low hardness, and BL-NPD, SC and CVD-SC tools are applicable. And the BL-NPD tool has the best cutting performance with less flank wear. As for WC-d, extremely stable cutting can be done with BL-NPD where the principal cutting force is kept almost constant at 40 N. Only BL-NPD tool can continue to turn the hardest WC-t. In spite of turning hard materials, the tool temperatures measured are relatively low below 450°C due to the high thermal conductivities of tool materials. However, cutting temperature is directly related to the tool wear and cutting force rather than thermal conductivity of tool in turning of WC-m and WC-t.
format article
author Abang Mohammad Nizam ABANG KAMARUDDIN
Akira HOSOKAWA
Takashi UEDA
Tatsuaki FURUMOTO
Tomohiro KOYANO
author_facet Abang Mohammad Nizam ABANG KAMARUDDIN
Akira HOSOKAWA
Takashi UEDA
Tatsuaki FURUMOTO
Tomohiro KOYANO
author_sort Abang Mohammad Nizam ABANG KAMARUDDIN
title Cutting performance of CBN and diamond tools in dry turning of cemented carbide
title_short Cutting performance of CBN and diamond tools in dry turning of cemented carbide
title_full Cutting performance of CBN and diamond tools in dry turning of cemented carbide
title_fullStr Cutting performance of CBN and diamond tools in dry turning of cemented carbide
title_full_unstemmed Cutting performance of CBN and diamond tools in dry turning of cemented carbide
title_sort cutting performance of cbn and diamond tools in dry turning of cemented carbide
publisher The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/0e1e0e1c8b48458c88179766eb3d0583
work_keys_str_mv AT abangmohammadnizamabangkamaruddin cuttingperformanceofcbnanddiamondtoolsindryturningofcementedcarbide
AT akirahosokawa cuttingperformanceofcbnanddiamondtoolsindryturningofcementedcarbide
AT takashiueda cuttingperformanceofcbnanddiamondtoolsindryturningofcementedcarbide
AT tatsuakifurumoto cuttingperformanceofcbnanddiamondtoolsindryturningofcementedcarbide
AT tomohirokoyano cuttingperformanceofcbnanddiamondtoolsindryturningofcementedcarbide
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