La crise organique comme décompensation du corps capitaliste : Gramsci et Spinoza

By its very name, Gransci’s “organic crisis” hints at a view of the social formation as a political body. Yet, a general theory of bodies such as Spinoza’s is required to give this intuition all its conceptual rigour. Combined with Marx and the heterodox Marxism of the so-called “Régulation” theory...

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Autor principal:	Frédéric Lordon
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	FR
Publicado:	École Normale Supérieure de Lyon 2021
Materias:	organic crisis Spinoza political bodies Caesarism common affect Enlightenment History (General) and history of Europe D Philosophy (General) B1-5802
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0e205e34a69f431d954414b6b4c766b5
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:0e205e34a69f431d954414b6b4c766b5
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0e205e34a69f431d954414b6b4c766b52021-12-02T11:02:15ZLa crise organique comme décompensation du corps capitaliste : Gramsci et Spinoza1762-611010.4000/asterion.6049https://doaj.org/article/0e205e34a69f431d954414b6b4c766b52021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/asterion/6049https://doaj.org/toc/1762-6110By its very name, Gransci’s “organic crisis” hints at a view of the social formation as a political body. Yet, a general theory of bodies such as Spinoza’s is required to give this intuition all its conceptual rigour. Combined with Marx and the heterodox Marxism of the so-called “Régulation” theory gives way to an unexpected use of Spinozism concepts of “form” and “figure” in order to conceive the capitalist bodies. The organic crisis then indicates a decompensation threshold of the political capitalist body. It can then be appraised as a “figural crisis”; a crisis in which the capitalist body has to find a new figure in order to persevere in its form. Gramsci suggests that this “refiguration” endeavour mostly takes place within the realm of the political institutions through which the inherent and intrinsic antagonisms of the capitalist form itself - its fundamental social relations (Marx) - are ultimately accommodated. A characteristic refiguration is that of Caesarism that consists in a transformation in the geometry of the common affect, the “lattice” common effect of the institutional complex mutating into the radial geometry of the “Caesar” as an affective focus.Frédéric LordonÉcole Normale Supérieure de Lyonarticleorganic crisisSpinozapolitical bodiesCaesarismcommon affectEnlightenmentHistory (General) and history of EuropeDPhilosophy (General)B1-5802FRAstérion, Vol 24 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	FR
topic	organic crisis Spinoza political bodies Caesarism common affect Enlightenment History (General) and history of Europe D Philosophy (General) B1-5802
spellingShingle	organic crisis Spinoza political bodies Caesarism common affect Enlightenment History (General) and history of Europe D Philosophy (General) B1-5802 Frédéric Lordon La crise organique comme décompensation du corps capitaliste : Gramsci et Spinoza
description	By its very name, Gransci’s “organic crisis” hints at a view of the social formation as a political body. Yet, a general theory of bodies such as Spinoza’s is required to give this intuition all its conceptual rigour. Combined with Marx and the heterodox Marxism of the so-called “Régulation” theory gives way to an unexpected use of Spinozism concepts of “form” and “figure” in order to conceive the capitalist bodies. The organic crisis then indicates a decompensation threshold of the political capitalist body. It can then be appraised as a “figural crisis”; a crisis in which the capitalist body has to find a new figure in order to persevere in its form. Gramsci suggests that this “refiguration” endeavour mostly takes place within the realm of the political institutions through which the inherent and intrinsic antagonisms of the capitalist form itself - its fundamental social relations (Marx) - are ultimately accommodated. A characteristic refiguration is that of Caesarism that consists in a transformation in the geometry of the common affect, the “lattice” common effect of the institutional complex mutating into the radial geometry of the “Caesar” as an affective focus.
format	article
author	Frédéric Lordon
author_facet	Frédéric Lordon
author_sort	Frédéric Lordon
title	La crise organique comme décompensation du corps capitaliste : Gramsci et Spinoza
title_short	La crise organique comme décompensation du corps capitaliste : Gramsci et Spinoza
title_full	La crise organique comme décompensation du corps capitaliste : Gramsci et Spinoza
title_fullStr	La crise organique comme décompensation du corps capitaliste : Gramsci et Spinoza
title_full_unstemmed	La crise organique comme décompensation du corps capitaliste : Gramsci et Spinoza
title_sort	la crise organique comme décompensation du corps capitaliste : gramsci et spinoza
publisher	École Normale Supérieure de Lyon
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/0e205e34a69f431d954414b6b4c766b5
work_keys_str_mv	AT fredericlordon lacriseorganiquecommedecompensationducorpscapitalistegramscietspinoza
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La crise organique comme décompensation du corps capitaliste : Gramsci et Spinoza

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