Novel approach to enhance coastal habitat and biotope mapping with drone aerial imagery analysis

Abstract Understanding the complex factors and mechanisms driving the functioning of coastal ecosystems is vital towards assessing how organisms, ecosystems, and ultimately human populations will cope with the ecological consequences of natural and anthropogenic impacts. Towards this goal, coastal m...

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Autores principales: João Gama Monteiro, Jesús L. Jiménez, Francesca Gizzi, Petr Přikryl, Jonathan S. Lefcheck, Ricardo S. Santos, João Canning-Clode
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0e33f7d7c55e45428047ade2e92bdd01
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0e33f7d7c55e45428047ade2e92bdd012021-12-02T14:12:09ZNovel approach to enhance coastal habitat and biotope mapping with drone aerial imagery analysis10.1038/s41598-020-80612-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0e33f7d7c55e45428047ade2e92bdd012021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80612-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Understanding the complex factors and mechanisms driving the functioning of coastal ecosystems is vital towards assessing how organisms, ecosystems, and ultimately human populations will cope with the ecological consequences of natural and anthropogenic impacts. Towards this goal, coastal monitoring programs and studies must deliver information on a range of variables and factors, from taxonomic/functional diversity and spatial distribution of habitats, to anthropogenic stress indicators such as land use, fisheries use, and pollution. Effective monitoring programs must therefore integrate observations from different sources and spatial scales to provide a comprehensive view to managers. Here we explore integrating aerial surveys from a low-cost Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (RPAS) with concurrent underwater surveys to deliver a novel approach to coastal monitoring. We: (i) map depth and substrate of shallow rocky habitats, and; (ii) classify the major biotopes associated with these environmental axes; and (iii) combine data from i and ii to assess the likely distribution of common sessile organismal assemblages over the survey area. Finally, we propose a general workflow that can be adapted to different needs and aerial platforms, which can be used as blueprints for further integration of remote-sensing with in situ surveys to produce spatially-explicit biotope maps.João Gama MonteiroJesús L. JiménezFrancesca GizziPetr PřikrylJonathan S. LefcheckRicardo S. SantosJoão Canning-ClodeNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
João Gama Monteiro
Jesús L. Jiménez
Francesca Gizzi
Petr Přikryl
Jonathan S. Lefcheck
Ricardo S. Santos
João Canning-Clode
Novel approach to enhance coastal habitat and biotope mapping with drone aerial imagery analysis
description Abstract Understanding the complex factors and mechanisms driving the functioning of coastal ecosystems is vital towards assessing how organisms, ecosystems, and ultimately human populations will cope with the ecological consequences of natural and anthropogenic impacts. Towards this goal, coastal monitoring programs and studies must deliver information on a range of variables and factors, from taxonomic/functional diversity and spatial distribution of habitats, to anthropogenic stress indicators such as land use, fisheries use, and pollution. Effective monitoring programs must therefore integrate observations from different sources and spatial scales to provide a comprehensive view to managers. Here we explore integrating aerial surveys from a low-cost Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (RPAS) with concurrent underwater surveys to deliver a novel approach to coastal monitoring. We: (i) map depth and substrate of shallow rocky habitats, and; (ii) classify the major biotopes associated with these environmental axes; and (iii) combine data from i and ii to assess the likely distribution of common sessile organismal assemblages over the survey area. Finally, we propose a general workflow that can be adapted to different needs and aerial platforms, which can be used as blueprints for further integration of remote-sensing with in situ surveys to produce spatially-explicit biotope maps.
format article
author João Gama Monteiro
Jesús L. Jiménez
Francesca Gizzi
Petr Přikryl
Jonathan S. Lefcheck
Ricardo S. Santos
João Canning-Clode
author_facet João Gama Monteiro
Jesús L. Jiménez
Francesca Gizzi
Petr Přikryl
Jonathan S. Lefcheck
Ricardo S. Santos
João Canning-Clode
author_sort João Gama Monteiro
title Novel approach to enhance coastal habitat and biotope mapping with drone aerial imagery analysis
title_short Novel approach to enhance coastal habitat and biotope mapping with drone aerial imagery analysis
title_full Novel approach to enhance coastal habitat and biotope mapping with drone aerial imagery analysis
title_fullStr Novel approach to enhance coastal habitat and biotope mapping with drone aerial imagery analysis
title_full_unstemmed Novel approach to enhance coastal habitat and biotope mapping with drone aerial imagery analysis
title_sort novel approach to enhance coastal habitat and biotope mapping with drone aerial imagery analysis
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0e33f7d7c55e45428047ade2e92bdd01
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