Adequacy of antibiotic prophylaxis and incidence of surgical site infections in neck surgery

Abstract Health care-related infections are frequent and among them surgical site infection (SSI) are the most frequent in hospitals. The objective was to evaluate the adequacy of antibiotic prophylaxis in patients undergoing neck surgery and its relationship with the incidence of surgical site infe...

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Autores principales:	M. Alonso-García, A. Toledano-Muñoz, J. M. Aparicio-Fernández, F. M. De-la-Rosa-Astacio, D. Rodríguez-Villar, A. Gil-de-Miguel, M. Durán-Poveda, G. Rodríguez-Caravaca
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0e4fc92b5a3941828d7490ee320e786d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0e4fc92b5a3941828d7490ee320e786d2021-12-02T15:07:47ZAdequacy of antibiotic prophylaxis and incidence of surgical site infections in neck surgery10.1038/s41598-021-95831-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0e4fc92b5a3941828d7490ee320e786d2021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95831-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Health care-related infections are frequent and among them surgical site infection (SSI) are the most frequent in hospitals. The objective was to evaluate the adequacy of antibiotic prophylaxis in patients undergoing neck surgery and its relationship with the incidence of surgical site infection (SSI). Prospective cohort study. The adequacy of antibiotic prophylaxis in patients undergoing neck surgery was evaluated. Antibiotic prophylaxis was considered adequate when it conformed to all items of the protocol (antibiotic used, time of administration, administration route, dose and duration). The cumulative incidence of SSI was calculated, and the relationship between SSI and antibiotic prophylaxis adequacy was determined using adjusted relative risk (RR). Antibiotic prophylaxis was administered in 63 patients and was adequate in 85.7% (95% CI 75.0–92.3) of them. The cumulative incidence of SSI was 6.4% (95% CI 3.4–11.8). There was no significant relationship between antibiotic prophylaxis inadequacy and the incidence of SSI (RR = 2.4, 95% CI 0.6–10.6). Adequacy of antibiotic prophylaxis was high and it did not affect the incidence of SSIs.M. Alonso-GarcíaA. Toledano-MuñozJ. M. Aparicio-FernándezF. M. De-la-Rosa-AstacioD. Rodríguez-VillarA. Gil-de-MiguelM. Durán-PovedaG. Rodríguez-CaravacaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q M. Alonso-García A. Toledano-Muñoz J. M. Aparicio-Fernández F. M. De-la-Rosa-Astacio D. Rodríguez-Villar A. Gil-de-Miguel M. Durán-Poveda G. Rodríguez-Caravaca Adequacy of antibiotic prophylaxis and incidence of surgical site infections in neck surgery
description	Abstract Health care-related infections are frequent and among them surgical site infection (SSI) are the most frequent in hospitals. The objective was to evaluate the adequacy of antibiotic prophylaxis in patients undergoing neck surgery and its relationship with the incidence of surgical site infection (SSI). Prospective cohort study. The adequacy of antibiotic prophylaxis in patients undergoing neck surgery was evaluated. Antibiotic prophylaxis was considered adequate when it conformed to all items of the protocol (antibiotic used, time of administration, administration route, dose and duration). The cumulative incidence of SSI was calculated, and the relationship between SSI and antibiotic prophylaxis adequacy was determined using adjusted relative risk (RR). Antibiotic prophylaxis was administered in 63 patients and was adequate in 85.7% (95% CI 75.0–92.3) of them. The cumulative incidence of SSI was 6.4% (95% CI 3.4–11.8). There was no significant relationship between antibiotic prophylaxis inadequacy and the incidence of SSI (RR = 2.4, 95% CI 0.6–10.6). Adequacy of antibiotic prophylaxis was high and it did not affect the incidence of SSIs.
format	article
author	M. Alonso-García A. Toledano-Muñoz J. M. Aparicio-Fernández F. M. De-la-Rosa-Astacio D. Rodríguez-Villar A. Gil-de-Miguel M. Durán-Poveda G. Rodríguez-Caravaca
author_facet	M. Alonso-García A. Toledano-Muñoz J. M. Aparicio-Fernández F. M. De-la-Rosa-Astacio D. Rodríguez-Villar A. Gil-de-Miguel M. Durán-Poveda G. Rodríguez-Caravaca
author_sort	M. Alonso-García
title	Adequacy of antibiotic prophylaxis and incidence of surgical site infections in neck surgery
title_short	Adequacy of antibiotic prophylaxis and incidence of surgical site infections in neck surgery
title_full	Adequacy of antibiotic prophylaxis and incidence of surgical site infections in neck surgery
title_fullStr	Adequacy of antibiotic prophylaxis and incidence of surgical site infections in neck surgery
title_full_unstemmed	Adequacy of antibiotic prophylaxis and incidence of surgical site infections in neck surgery
title_sort	adequacy of antibiotic prophylaxis and incidence of surgical site infections in neck surgery
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/0e4fc92b5a3941828d7490ee320e786d
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Adequacy of antibiotic prophylaxis and incidence of surgical site infections in neck surgery

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