Training basic numerical skills in children with Down syndrome using the computerized game “The Number Race”

Abstract Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) present reduced basic numerical skills, which have a negative impact on everyday numeracy and mathematical learning. Here, we evaluated the efficacy of the adaptive (non-commercial) computerized game “The Number Race” in improving basic numerical skills i...

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Autores principales: Francesco Sella, Sara Onnivello, Maristella Lunardon, Silvia Lanfranchi, Marco Zorzi
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0e4ff590ea10418abf5cf308274cccea
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0e4ff590ea10418abf5cf308274cccea2021-12-02T10:49:16ZTraining basic numerical skills in children with Down syndrome using the computerized game “The Number Race”10.1038/s41598-020-78801-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0e4ff590ea10418abf5cf308274cccea2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78801-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) present reduced basic numerical skills, which have a negative impact on everyday numeracy and mathematical learning. Here, we evaluated the efficacy of the adaptive (non-commercial) computerized game “The Number Race” in improving basic numerical skills in children with DS. The experimental group (EG; N = 30, M age-in-months 118, range 70–149) completed a training playing with “The Number Race”, whereas children in the control group (CG; N = 31, M age-in-months 138, range 76–207) worked with software aiming at improving their reading skills. The training lasted 10 weeks with two weekly sessions of 20–30 min each. We assessed both groups’ numerical and reading skills before and immediately after the end of the training, as well as at a 3-months follow-up. We found weak evidence for post-training groups differences in terms of overall numeracy score. However, the EG displayed substantial improvements in specific numerical skills and in mental calculation, which were maintained over time, and no improvement in reading. Conversely, the CG showed improvements in their reading skills as well as in number skills but to a lesser extent compared to the EG. Overall, “The Number Race” appears as a suitable tool to improve some aspects of numeracy in DS.Francesco SellaSara OnnivelloMaristella LunardonSilvia LanfranchiMarco ZorziNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Francesco Sella
Sara Onnivello
Maristella Lunardon
Silvia Lanfranchi
Marco Zorzi
Training basic numerical skills in children with Down syndrome using the computerized game “The Number Race”
description Abstract Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) present reduced basic numerical skills, which have a negative impact on everyday numeracy and mathematical learning. Here, we evaluated the efficacy of the adaptive (non-commercial) computerized game “The Number Race” in improving basic numerical skills in children with DS. The experimental group (EG; N = 30, M age-in-months 118, range 70–149) completed a training playing with “The Number Race”, whereas children in the control group (CG; N = 31, M age-in-months 138, range 76–207) worked with software aiming at improving their reading skills. The training lasted 10 weeks with two weekly sessions of 20–30 min each. We assessed both groups’ numerical and reading skills before and immediately after the end of the training, as well as at a 3-months follow-up. We found weak evidence for post-training groups differences in terms of overall numeracy score. However, the EG displayed substantial improvements in specific numerical skills and in mental calculation, which were maintained over time, and no improvement in reading. Conversely, the CG showed improvements in their reading skills as well as in number skills but to a lesser extent compared to the EG. Overall, “The Number Race” appears as a suitable tool to improve some aspects of numeracy in DS.
format article
author Francesco Sella
Sara Onnivello
Maristella Lunardon
Silvia Lanfranchi
Marco Zorzi
author_facet Francesco Sella
Sara Onnivello
Maristella Lunardon
Silvia Lanfranchi
Marco Zorzi
author_sort Francesco Sella
title Training basic numerical skills in children with Down syndrome using the computerized game “The Number Race”
title_short Training basic numerical skills in children with Down syndrome using the computerized game “The Number Race”
title_full Training basic numerical skills in children with Down syndrome using the computerized game “The Number Race”
title_fullStr Training basic numerical skills in children with Down syndrome using the computerized game “The Number Race”
title_full_unstemmed Training basic numerical skills in children with Down syndrome using the computerized game “The Number Race”
title_sort training basic numerical skills in children with down syndrome using the computerized game “the number race”
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0e4ff590ea10418abf5cf308274cccea
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