Antimicrobial and Anticancer Application of Silver(I) Dipeptide Complexes

Three silver(I) dipeptide complexes [Ag(GlyGly)]<i><sub>n</sub></i>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<i><sub>n</sub></i> (AgGlyGly), [Ag<sub>2</sub>(GlyAla)(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]<i><sub>n</sub><...

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Autores principales: Gabriela Kuzderová, Michaela Rendošová, Róbert Gyepes, Simona Sovová, Danica Sabolová, Mária Vilková, Petra Olejníková, Ivana Bačová, Simonida Stokič, Martin Kello, Zuzana Vargová
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0e7340056ac4427f81f8f2632b13c4fe2021-11-11T18:22:09ZAntimicrobial and Anticancer Application of Silver(I) Dipeptide Complexes10.3390/molecules262163351420-3049https://doaj.org/article/0e7340056ac4427f81f8f2632b13c4fe2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6335https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049Three silver(I) dipeptide complexes [Ag(GlyGly)]<i><sub>n</sub></i>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<i><sub>n</sub></i> (AgGlyGly), [Ag<sub>2</sub>(GlyAla)(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]<i><sub>n</sub></i> (AgGlyAla) and [Ag<sub>2</sub>(HGlyAsp)(NO<sub>3</sub>)]<i><sub>n</sub></i> (AgGlyAsp) were prepared, investigated and characterized by vibrational spectroscopy (mid-IR), elemental and thermogravimetric analysis and mass spectrometry. For AgGlyGly, X-ray crystallography was also performed. Their stability in biological testing media was verified by time-dependent NMR measurements. Their in vitro antimicrobial activity was evaluated against selected pathogenic microorganisms. Moreover, the influence of silver(I) dipeptide complexes on microbial film formation was described. Further, the cytotoxicity of the complexes against selected cancer cells (BLM, MDA-MB-231, HeLa, HCT116, MCF-7 and Jurkat) and fibroblasts (BJ-5ta) using a colorimetric MTS assay was tested, and the selectivity index (SI) was identified. The mechanism of action of Ag(I) dipeptide complexes was elucidated and discussed by the study in terms of their binding affinity toward the CT DNA, the ability to cleave the DNA and the ability to influence numbers of cells within each cell cycle phase. The new silver(I) dipeptide complexes are able to bind into DNA by noncovalent interaction, and the topoisomerase I inhibition study showed that the studied complexes inhibit its activity at a concentration of 15 μM.Gabriela KuzderováMichaela RendošováRóbert GyepesSimona SovováDanica SabolováMária VilkováPetra OlejníkováIvana BačováSimonida StokičMartin KelloZuzana VargováMDPI AGarticlesilver(I) complexesdipeptidecrystal structurestabilityantimicrobial activityanticancer activityOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6335, p 6335 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic silver(I) complexes
dipeptide
crystal structure
stability
antimicrobial activity
anticancer activity
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle silver(I) complexes
dipeptide
crystal structure
stability
antimicrobial activity
anticancer activity
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Gabriela Kuzderová
Michaela Rendošová
Róbert Gyepes
Simona Sovová
Danica Sabolová
Mária Vilková
Petra Olejníková
Ivana Bačová
Simonida Stokič
Martin Kello
Zuzana Vargová
Antimicrobial and Anticancer Application of Silver(I) Dipeptide Complexes
description Three silver(I) dipeptide complexes [Ag(GlyGly)]<i><sub>n</sub></i>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<i><sub>n</sub></i> (AgGlyGly), [Ag<sub>2</sub>(GlyAla)(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]<i><sub>n</sub></i> (AgGlyAla) and [Ag<sub>2</sub>(HGlyAsp)(NO<sub>3</sub>)]<i><sub>n</sub></i> (AgGlyAsp) were prepared, investigated and characterized by vibrational spectroscopy (mid-IR), elemental and thermogravimetric analysis and mass spectrometry. For AgGlyGly, X-ray crystallography was also performed. Their stability in biological testing media was verified by time-dependent NMR measurements. Their in vitro antimicrobial activity was evaluated against selected pathogenic microorganisms. Moreover, the influence of silver(I) dipeptide complexes on microbial film formation was described. Further, the cytotoxicity of the complexes against selected cancer cells (BLM, MDA-MB-231, HeLa, HCT116, MCF-7 and Jurkat) and fibroblasts (BJ-5ta) using a colorimetric MTS assay was tested, and the selectivity index (SI) was identified. The mechanism of action of Ag(I) dipeptide complexes was elucidated and discussed by the study in terms of their binding affinity toward the CT DNA, the ability to cleave the DNA and the ability to influence numbers of cells within each cell cycle phase. The new silver(I) dipeptide complexes are able to bind into DNA by noncovalent interaction, and the topoisomerase I inhibition study showed that the studied complexes inhibit its activity at a concentration of 15 μM.
format article
author Gabriela Kuzderová
Michaela Rendošová
Róbert Gyepes
Simona Sovová
Danica Sabolová
Mária Vilková
Petra Olejníková
Ivana Bačová
Simonida Stokič
Martin Kello
Zuzana Vargová
author_facet Gabriela Kuzderová
Michaela Rendošová
Róbert Gyepes
Simona Sovová
Danica Sabolová
Mária Vilková
Petra Olejníková
Ivana Bačová
Simonida Stokič
Martin Kello
Zuzana Vargová
author_sort Gabriela Kuzderová
title Antimicrobial and Anticancer Application of Silver(I) Dipeptide Complexes
title_short Antimicrobial and Anticancer Application of Silver(I) Dipeptide Complexes
title_full Antimicrobial and Anticancer Application of Silver(I) Dipeptide Complexes
title_fullStr Antimicrobial and Anticancer Application of Silver(I) Dipeptide Complexes
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial and Anticancer Application of Silver(I) Dipeptide Complexes
title_sort antimicrobial and anticancer application of silver(i) dipeptide complexes
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0e7340056ac4427f81f8f2632b13c4fe
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