Preparation of Smart Materials by Additive Manufacturing Technologies: A Review

Over the last few decades, advanced manufacturing and additive printing technologies have made incredible inroads into the fields of engineering, transportation, and healthcare. Among additive manufacturing technologies, 3D printing is gradually emerging as a powerful technique owing to a combinatio...

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Autores principales:	Kunal Mondal, Prabhat Kumar Tripathy
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	additive manufacturing advanced printing 3D printing 4D printing smart materials Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0e9e477df4a34fe5bd01f3b3915961c4
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0e9e477df4a34fe5bd01f3b3915961c42021-11-11T18:01:06ZPreparation of Smart Materials by Additive Manufacturing Technologies: A Review10.3390/ma142164421996-1944https://doaj.org/article/0e9e477df4a34fe5bd01f3b3915961c42021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6442https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944Over the last few decades, advanced manufacturing and additive printing technologies have made incredible inroads into the fields of engineering, transportation, and healthcare. Among additive manufacturing technologies, 3D printing is gradually emerging as a powerful technique owing to a combination of attractive features, such as fast prototyping, fabrication of complex designs/structures, minimization of waste generation, and easy mass customization. Of late, 4D printing has also been initiated, which is the sophisticated version of the 3D printing. It has an extra advantageous feature: retaining shape memory and being able to provide instructions to the printed parts on how to move or adapt under some environmental conditions, such as, water, wind, light, temperature, or other environmental stimuli. This advanced printing utilizes the response of smart manufactured materials, which offer the capability of changing shapes postproduction over application of any forms of energy. The potential application of 4D printing in the biomedical field is huge. Here, the technology could be applied to tissue engineering, medicine, and configuration of smart biomedical devices. Various characteristics of next generation additive printings, namely 3D and 4D printings, and their use in enhancing the manufacturing domain, their development, and some of the applications have been discussed. Special materials with piezoelectric properties and shape-changing characteristics have also been discussed in comparison with conventional material options for additive printing.Kunal MondalPrabhat Kumar TripathyMDPI AGarticleadditive manufacturingadvanced printing3D printing4D printingsmart materialsTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6442, p 6442 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	additive manufacturing advanced printing 3D printing 4D printing smart materials Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85
spellingShingle	additive manufacturing advanced printing 3D printing 4D printing smart materials Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 Kunal Mondal Prabhat Kumar Tripathy Preparation of Smart Materials by Additive Manufacturing Technologies: A Review
description	Over the last few decades, advanced manufacturing and additive printing technologies have made incredible inroads into the fields of engineering, transportation, and healthcare. Among additive manufacturing technologies, 3D printing is gradually emerging as a powerful technique owing to a combination of attractive features, such as fast prototyping, fabrication of complex designs/structures, minimization of waste generation, and easy mass customization. Of late, 4D printing has also been initiated, which is the sophisticated version of the 3D printing. It has an extra advantageous feature: retaining shape memory and being able to provide instructions to the printed parts on how to move or adapt under some environmental conditions, such as, water, wind, light, temperature, or other environmental stimuli. This advanced printing utilizes the response of smart manufactured materials, which offer the capability of changing shapes postproduction over application of any forms of energy. The potential application of 4D printing in the biomedical field is huge. Here, the technology could be applied to tissue engineering, medicine, and configuration of smart biomedical devices. Various characteristics of next generation additive printings, namely 3D and 4D printings, and their use in enhancing the manufacturing domain, their development, and some of the applications have been discussed. Special materials with piezoelectric properties and shape-changing characteristics have also been discussed in comparison with conventional material options for additive printing.
format	article
author	Kunal Mondal Prabhat Kumar Tripathy
author_facet	Kunal Mondal Prabhat Kumar Tripathy
author_sort	Kunal Mondal
title	Preparation of Smart Materials by Additive Manufacturing Technologies: A Review
title_short	Preparation of Smart Materials by Additive Manufacturing Technologies: A Review
title_full	Preparation of Smart Materials by Additive Manufacturing Technologies: A Review
title_fullStr	Preparation of Smart Materials by Additive Manufacturing Technologies: A Review
title_full_unstemmed	Preparation of Smart Materials by Additive Manufacturing Technologies: A Review
title_sort	preparation of smart materials by additive manufacturing technologies: a review
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/0e9e477df4a34fe5bd01f3b3915961c4
work_keys_str_mv	AT kunalmondal preparationofsmartmaterialsbyadditivemanufacturingtechnologiesareview AT prabhatkumartripathy preparationofsmartmaterialsbyadditivemanufacturingtechnologiesareview
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Preparation of Smart Materials by Additive Manufacturing Technologies: A Review

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