The effect of metformin on survival of patients with pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis

Abstract We conducted a meta-analysis to analyse the effect of metformin on survival of pancreatic cancer patients at various stages. We performed a systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science to identify all relevant studies. Summary hazard ratios (HR) of survival and 95% conf...

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Autores principales: Xiaogang Li, Tong Li, Zhiqiang Liu, Shanmiao Gou, Chunyou Wang
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0ea18e3736f645db9a0837f238aec974
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0ea18e3736f645db9a0837f238aec9742021-12-02T12:32:44ZThe effect of metformin on survival of patients with pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis10.1038/s41598-017-06207-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0ea18e3736f645db9a0837f238aec9742017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-06207-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract We conducted a meta-analysis to analyse the effect of metformin on survival of pancreatic cancer patients at various stages. We performed a systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science to identify all relevant studies. Summary hazard ratios (HR) of survival and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated with a fixed or random effects model according to inter-study heterogeneity. Nine retrospective cohort studies and two randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were eligible. There was a significant improvement in survival (HR = 0.86, 95% CI 0.76–0.97; P < 0.05) in the metformin group compared with control. Subgroup analysis indicated that metformin improved survival in patients with resection (HR = 0.79, 95% CI 0.69–0.91; P < 0.05) and patients with locally advanced tumors (HR = 0.68, 95% CI 0.55–0.84; P < 0.05) but not in patients with metastatic tumors, even when RCT data were included (HR = 0.99, 95% CI 0.70–1.40; P > 0.05), or were excluded (HR = 0.89, 95% CI 0.61–1.31; P > 0.05). This meta-analysis indicated that the effect of metformin does correlate with tumor stage but should be prudently considered given the limited and variable studies performed to data.Xiaogang LiTong LiZhiqiang LiuShanmiao GouChunyou WangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Xiaogang Li
Tong Li
Zhiqiang Liu
Shanmiao Gou
Chunyou Wang
The effect of metformin on survival of patients with pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis
description Abstract We conducted a meta-analysis to analyse the effect of metformin on survival of pancreatic cancer patients at various stages. We performed a systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science to identify all relevant studies. Summary hazard ratios (HR) of survival and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated with a fixed or random effects model according to inter-study heterogeneity. Nine retrospective cohort studies and two randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were eligible. There was a significant improvement in survival (HR = 0.86, 95% CI 0.76–0.97; P < 0.05) in the metformin group compared with control. Subgroup analysis indicated that metformin improved survival in patients with resection (HR = 0.79, 95% CI 0.69–0.91; P < 0.05) and patients with locally advanced tumors (HR = 0.68, 95% CI 0.55–0.84; P < 0.05) but not in patients with metastatic tumors, even when RCT data were included (HR = 0.99, 95% CI 0.70–1.40; P > 0.05), or were excluded (HR = 0.89, 95% CI 0.61–1.31; P > 0.05). This meta-analysis indicated that the effect of metformin does correlate with tumor stage but should be prudently considered given the limited and variable studies performed to data.
format article
author Xiaogang Li
Tong Li
Zhiqiang Liu
Shanmiao Gou
Chunyou Wang
author_facet Xiaogang Li
Tong Li
Zhiqiang Liu
Shanmiao Gou
Chunyou Wang
author_sort Xiaogang Li
title The effect of metformin on survival of patients with pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis
title_short The effect of metformin on survival of patients with pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis
title_full The effect of metformin on survival of patients with pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis
title_fullStr The effect of metformin on survival of patients with pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed The effect of metformin on survival of patients with pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis
title_sort effect of metformin on survival of patients with pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/0ea18e3736f645db9a0837f238aec974
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