The Effect of Pre-Transplant Psychosocial Problems on Kidney Transplantation Outcomes

Introduction: The present study aimed to evaluate the association between the pre-transplant psychosocial profile and kidney transplant candidates' clinical outcomes. Methods: The present study population included all patients assessed for kidney transplant candidacy in Sina Hospital, Tehran U...

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Autores principales:	Pantea Arya, Zeinab Ahadi, Alireza Khajavi, Elahe Pourhosein, Sanaz Dehghani, Venous Soleymani, Parisa Zahmatkesh, Behta Keshavarz Pakseresht, Abdolreza Mohammadi, Ali Tavoosian
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Urology Research Center 2021
Materias:	psychosocial assessment of candidates for transplantation kidney renal transplantation Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology RC870-923
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0ed031806be447d797495760c677e95c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0ed031806be447d797495760c677e95c2021-11-30T08:28:11ZThe Effect of Pre-Transplant Psychosocial Problems on Kidney Transplantation Outcomes10.22034/TRU.2021.299468.10802717-042Xhttps://doaj.org/article/0ed031806be447d797495760c677e95c2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.transresurology.com/article_136479.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/2717-042XIntroduction: The present study aimed to evaluate the association between the pre-transplant psychosocial profile and kidney transplant candidates' clinical outcomes. Methods: The present study population included all patients assessed for kidney transplant candidacy in Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. The 42 patients who were candidates for kidney transplantation were enrolled in the present study. The mental health was measured by psychosocial assessment of candidates for transplantation (PACT) questionnaire. A global score of equal or lower than 2 was categorized as a low PACT score and equal and higher than 3 was defined as a high score. PACT questionnaire was completed before the kidney transplantation for each patient. The outcomes of our study were post-transplant dialysis, time of dialysis, hospital stay after transplant, rejection after transplant, time of rejection after transplant, delayed graft function, re-hospitalization after transplant, and time of re-hospitalization that were followed after transplantation. Results: A total of 42 patients underwent kidney transplantation; 15 ( 35.7%) patients had a poor PACT score while 27 (64.3%) patients had a high PACT score. There were no significant differences in age, sex, marital status, literacy, insurance, supplementary insurance, smoking, being head of household between the two groups. There were no significant differences between the two groups in clinical characteristics after kidney transplantation (P-value > 0.05). Conclusions: In our study, there was no significant association between psychosocial status and clinical outcomes and it has been suggested that more studies are needed in this fieldPantea AryaZeinab AhadiAlireza Khajavi Elahe PourhoseinSanaz DehghaniVenous Soleymani Parisa ZahmatkeshBehta Keshavarz PaksereshtAbdolreza MohammadiAli Tavoosian Urology Research Centerarticlepsychosocial assessment of candidates for transplantationkidneyrenaltransplantationDiseases of the genitourinary system. UrologyRC870-923ENTranslational Research in Urology, Vol 3, Iss 3, Pp 125-130 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	psychosocial assessment of candidates for transplantation kidney renal transplantation Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology RC870-923
spellingShingle	psychosocial assessment of candidates for transplantation kidney renal transplantation Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology RC870-923 Pantea Arya Zeinab Ahadi Alireza Khajavi Elahe Pourhosein Sanaz Dehghani Venous Soleymani Parisa Zahmatkesh Behta Keshavarz Pakseresht Abdolreza Mohammadi Ali Tavoosian The Effect of Pre-Transplant Psychosocial Problems on Kidney Transplantation Outcomes
description	Introduction: The present study aimed to evaluate the association between the pre-transplant psychosocial profile and kidney transplant candidates' clinical outcomes. Methods: The present study population included all patients assessed for kidney transplant candidacy in Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. The 42 patients who were candidates for kidney transplantation were enrolled in the present study. The mental health was measured by psychosocial assessment of candidates for transplantation (PACT) questionnaire. A global score of equal or lower than 2 was categorized as a low PACT score and equal and higher than 3 was defined as a high score. PACT questionnaire was completed before the kidney transplantation for each patient. The outcomes of our study were post-transplant dialysis, time of dialysis, hospital stay after transplant, rejection after transplant, time of rejection after transplant, delayed graft function, re-hospitalization after transplant, and time of re-hospitalization that were followed after transplantation. Results: A total of 42 patients underwent kidney transplantation; 15 ( 35.7%) patients had a poor PACT score while 27 (64.3%) patients had a high PACT score. There were no significant differences in age, sex, marital status, literacy, insurance, supplementary insurance, smoking, being head of household between the two groups. There were no significant differences between the two groups in clinical characteristics after kidney transplantation (P-value > 0.05). Conclusions: In our study, there was no significant association between psychosocial status and clinical outcomes and it has been suggested that more studies are needed in this field
format	article
author	Pantea Arya Zeinab Ahadi Alireza Khajavi Elahe Pourhosein Sanaz Dehghani Venous Soleymani Parisa Zahmatkesh Behta Keshavarz Pakseresht Abdolreza Mohammadi Ali Tavoosian
author_facet	Pantea Arya Zeinab Ahadi Alireza Khajavi Elahe Pourhosein Sanaz Dehghani Venous Soleymani Parisa Zahmatkesh Behta Keshavarz Pakseresht Abdolreza Mohammadi Ali Tavoosian
author_sort	Pantea Arya
title	The Effect of Pre-Transplant Psychosocial Problems on Kidney Transplantation Outcomes
title_short	The Effect of Pre-Transplant Psychosocial Problems on Kidney Transplantation Outcomes
title_full	The Effect of Pre-Transplant Psychosocial Problems on Kidney Transplantation Outcomes
title_fullStr	The Effect of Pre-Transplant Psychosocial Problems on Kidney Transplantation Outcomes
title_full_unstemmed	The Effect of Pre-Transplant Psychosocial Problems on Kidney Transplantation Outcomes
title_sort	effect of pre-transplant psychosocial problems on kidney transplantation outcomes
publisher	Urology Research Center
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/0ed031806be447d797495760c677e95c
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The Effect of Pre-Transplant Psychosocial Problems on Kidney Transplantation Outcomes

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