Plasticity of adult human pancreatic duct cells by neurogenin3-mediated reprogramming.

<h4>Aims/hypothesis</h4>Duct cells isolated from adult human pancreas can be reprogrammed to express islet beta cell genes by adenoviral transduction of the developmental transcription factor neurogenin3 (Ngn3). In this study we aimed to fully characterize the extent of this reprogrammin...

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Autores principales: Nathalie Swales, Geert A Martens, Stefan Bonné, Yves Heremans, Rehannah Borup, Mark Van de Casteele, Zhidong Ling, Daniel Pipeleers, Philippe Ravassard, Finn Nielsen, Jorge Ferrer, Harry Heimberg
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0eea1d198a354a35ad5881ce7c8b0b0b2021-11-18T07:18:57ZPlasticity of adult human pancreatic duct cells by neurogenin3-mediated reprogramming.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0037055https://doaj.org/article/0eea1d198a354a35ad5881ce7c8b0b0b2012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22606327/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Aims/hypothesis</h4>Duct cells isolated from adult human pancreas can be reprogrammed to express islet beta cell genes by adenoviral transduction of the developmental transcription factor neurogenin3 (Ngn3). In this study we aimed to fully characterize the extent of this reprogramming and intended to improve it.<h4>Methods</h4>The extent of the Ngn3-mediated duct-to-endocrine cell reprogramming was measured employing genome wide mRNA profiling. By modulation of the Delta-Notch signaling or addition of pancreatic endocrine transcription factors Myt1, MafA and Pdx1 we intended to improve the reprogramming.<h4>Results</h4>Ngn3 stimulates duct cells to express a focused set of genes that are characteristic for islet endocrine cells and/or neural tissues. This neuro-endocrine shift however, is incomplete with less than 10% of full duct-to-endocrine reprogramming achieved. Transduction of exogenous Ngn3 activates endogenous Ngn3 suggesting auto-activation of this gene. Furthermore, pancreatic endocrine reprogramming of human duct cells can be moderately enhanced by inhibition of Delta-Notch signaling as well as by co-expressing the transcription factor Myt1, but not MafA and Pdx1.<h4>Conclusions/interpretation</h4>The results provide further insight into the plasticity of adult human duct cells and suggest measurable routes to enhance Ngn3-mediated in vitro reprogramming protocols for regenerative beta cell therapy in diabetes.Nathalie SwalesGeert A MartensStefan BonnéYves HeremansRehannah BorupMark Van de CasteeleZhidong LingDaniel PipeleersPhilippe RavassardFinn NielsenJorge FerrerHarry HeimbergPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 5, p e37055 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Nathalie Swales
Geert A Martens
Stefan Bonné
Yves Heremans
Rehannah Borup
Mark Van de Casteele
Zhidong Ling
Daniel Pipeleers
Philippe Ravassard
Finn Nielsen
Jorge Ferrer
Harry Heimberg
Plasticity of adult human pancreatic duct cells by neurogenin3-mediated reprogramming.
description <h4>Aims/hypothesis</h4>Duct cells isolated from adult human pancreas can be reprogrammed to express islet beta cell genes by adenoviral transduction of the developmental transcription factor neurogenin3 (Ngn3). In this study we aimed to fully characterize the extent of this reprogramming and intended to improve it.<h4>Methods</h4>The extent of the Ngn3-mediated duct-to-endocrine cell reprogramming was measured employing genome wide mRNA profiling. By modulation of the Delta-Notch signaling or addition of pancreatic endocrine transcription factors Myt1, MafA and Pdx1 we intended to improve the reprogramming.<h4>Results</h4>Ngn3 stimulates duct cells to express a focused set of genes that are characteristic for islet endocrine cells and/or neural tissues. This neuro-endocrine shift however, is incomplete with less than 10% of full duct-to-endocrine reprogramming achieved. Transduction of exogenous Ngn3 activates endogenous Ngn3 suggesting auto-activation of this gene. Furthermore, pancreatic endocrine reprogramming of human duct cells can be moderately enhanced by inhibition of Delta-Notch signaling as well as by co-expressing the transcription factor Myt1, but not MafA and Pdx1.<h4>Conclusions/interpretation</h4>The results provide further insight into the plasticity of adult human duct cells and suggest measurable routes to enhance Ngn3-mediated in vitro reprogramming protocols for regenerative beta cell therapy in diabetes.
format article
author Nathalie Swales
Geert A Martens
Stefan Bonné
Yves Heremans
Rehannah Borup
Mark Van de Casteele
Zhidong Ling
Daniel Pipeleers
Philippe Ravassard
Finn Nielsen
Jorge Ferrer
Harry Heimberg
author_facet Nathalie Swales
Geert A Martens
Stefan Bonné
Yves Heremans
Rehannah Borup
Mark Van de Casteele
Zhidong Ling
Daniel Pipeleers
Philippe Ravassard
Finn Nielsen
Jorge Ferrer
Harry Heimberg
author_sort Nathalie Swales
title Plasticity of adult human pancreatic duct cells by neurogenin3-mediated reprogramming.
title_short Plasticity of adult human pancreatic duct cells by neurogenin3-mediated reprogramming.
title_full Plasticity of adult human pancreatic duct cells by neurogenin3-mediated reprogramming.
title_fullStr Plasticity of adult human pancreatic duct cells by neurogenin3-mediated reprogramming.
title_full_unstemmed Plasticity of adult human pancreatic duct cells by neurogenin3-mediated reprogramming.
title_sort plasticity of adult human pancreatic duct cells by neurogenin3-mediated reprogramming.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/0eea1d198a354a35ad5881ce7c8b0b0b
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