Characterization of the CCAAT-binding transcription factor complex in the plant pathogenic fungus Fusarium graminearum

Abstract The CCAAT sequence is a ubiquitous cis-element of eukaryotic promoters, and genes containing CCAAT sequences have been shown to be activated by the CCAAT-binding transcription factor complex in several eukaryotic model organisms. In general, CCAAT-binding transcription factors form heterodi...

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Autores principales: Jung-Eun Kim, Hyejin Nam, Jiyeun Park, Gyung Ja Choi, Yin-Won Lee, Hokyoung Son
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0f13bbf48a034e59babef88b74cfb93e2021-12-02T16:31:17ZCharacterization of the CCAAT-binding transcription factor complex in the plant pathogenic fungus Fusarium graminearum10.1038/s41598-020-61885-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/0f13bbf48a034e59babef88b74cfb93e2020-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61885-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The CCAAT sequence is a ubiquitous cis-element of eukaryotic promoters, and genes containing CCAAT sequences have been shown to be activated by the CCAAT-binding transcription factor complex in several eukaryotic model organisms. In general, CCAAT-binding transcription factors form heterodimers or heterotrimeric complexes that bind to CCAAT sequences within the promoters of target genes and regulate various cellular processes. To date, except Hap complex, CCAAT-binding complex has been rarely reported in fungi. In this study, we characterized two CCAAT-binding transcription factors (Fct1 and Fct2) in the plant pathogenic fungus Fusarium graminearum. Previously, FCT1 and FCT2 were shown to be related to DNA damage response among eight CCAAT-binding transcription factors in F. graminearum. We demonstrate that the nuclear CCAAT-binding complex of F. graminearum has important functions in various fungal developmental processes, not just DNA damage response but virulence and mycotoxin production. Moreover, the results of biochemical and genetic analyses revealed that Fct1 and Fct2 may form a complex and play distinct roles among the eight CCAAT-binding transcription factors encoded by F. graminearum. To the best of our knowledge, the results of this study represent a substantial advancement in our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the functions of CCAAT-binding factors in eukaryotes.Jung-Eun KimHyejin NamJiyeun ParkGyung Ja ChoiYin-Won LeeHokyoung SonNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jung-Eun Kim
Hyejin Nam
Jiyeun Park
Gyung Ja Choi
Yin-Won Lee
Hokyoung Son
Characterization of the CCAAT-binding transcription factor complex in the plant pathogenic fungus Fusarium graminearum
description Abstract The CCAAT sequence is a ubiquitous cis-element of eukaryotic promoters, and genes containing CCAAT sequences have been shown to be activated by the CCAAT-binding transcription factor complex in several eukaryotic model organisms. In general, CCAAT-binding transcription factors form heterodimers or heterotrimeric complexes that bind to CCAAT sequences within the promoters of target genes and regulate various cellular processes. To date, except Hap complex, CCAAT-binding complex has been rarely reported in fungi. In this study, we characterized two CCAAT-binding transcription factors (Fct1 and Fct2) in the plant pathogenic fungus Fusarium graminearum. Previously, FCT1 and FCT2 were shown to be related to DNA damage response among eight CCAAT-binding transcription factors in F. graminearum. We demonstrate that the nuclear CCAAT-binding complex of F. graminearum has important functions in various fungal developmental processes, not just DNA damage response but virulence and mycotoxin production. Moreover, the results of biochemical and genetic analyses revealed that Fct1 and Fct2 may form a complex and play distinct roles among the eight CCAAT-binding transcription factors encoded by F. graminearum. To the best of our knowledge, the results of this study represent a substantial advancement in our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the functions of CCAAT-binding factors in eukaryotes.
format article
author Jung-Eun Kim
Hyejin Nam
Jiyeun Park
Gyung Ja Choi
Yin-Won Lee
Hokyoung Son
author_facet Jung-Eun Kim
Hyejin Nam
Jiyeun Park
Gyung Ja Choi
Yin-Won Lee
Hokyoung Son
author_sort Jung-Eun Kim
title Characterization of the CCAAT-binding transcription factor complex in the plant pathogenic fungus Fusarium graminearum
title_short Characterization of the CCAAT-binding transcription factor complex in the plant pathogenic fungus Fusarium graminearum
title_full Characterization of the CCAAT-binding transcription factor complex in the plant pathogenic fungus Fusarium graminearum
title_fullStr Characterization of the CCAAT-binding transcription factor complex in the plant pathogenic fungus Fusarium graminearum
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of the CCAAT-binding transcription factor complex in the plant pathogenic fungus Fusarium graminearum
title_sort characterization of the ccaat-binding transcription factor complex in the plant pathogenic fungus fusarium graminearum
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/0f13bbf48a034e59babef88b74cfb93e
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