Current Status of the Pyrolysis and Gasification Mechanism of Biomass

The development of the world economy goes hand in hand with increased energy consumption and global warming caused by greenhouse gases. These issues can be tackled by implementing promising technologies of power generation. They differ from the known ones in that new energy resources are involved, e...

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Autores principales:	Dmitrii Glushkov, Galina Nyashina, Anatolii Shvets, Amaro Pereira, Anand Ramanathan
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	ecology environmental biomass pyrolysis gasification gas Technology T
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0f1bef361af8489cae12f6725113b90c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0f1bef361af8489cae12f6725113b90c2021-11-25T17:26:26ZCurrent Status of the Pyrolysis and Gasification Mechanism of Biomass10.3390/en142275411996-1073https://doaj.org/article/0f1bef361af8489cae12f6725113b90c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7541https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073The development of the world economy goes hand in hand with increased energy consumption and global warming caused by greenhouse gases. These issues can be tackled by implementing promising technologies of power generation. They differ from the known ones in that new energy resources are involved, e.g., mixtures of various types of biomass, provided that hazardous gas emissions during the production process are minimized. The development of high-potential energy-efficient and environmentally friendly technologies which use biofuel in the energy industry requires scientific evidence for the mechanisms, conditions, and characteristics of physical and chemical processes during pyrolysis and gasification of biomass, including its multicomponent types. This article analyzes the world technologies and research findings in the field of biomass pyrolysis and gasification. The effect of a group of factors on the intensity and completeness of gasification and pyrolysis of biofuel compositions has been determined. These factors include the size, shape, and surface structure of biomass particles; component composition and properties of fuel mixtures; mechanism and intensity of heat supply; and the temperature field in the reactor filled with solid and gaseous products. The most effective values of these characteristics have been established.Dmitrii GlushkovGalina NyashinaAnatolii ShvetsAmaro PereiraAnand RamanathanMDPI AGarticleecologyenvironmentalbiomasspyrolysisgasificationgasTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 7541, p 7541 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	ecology environmental biomass pyrolysis gasification gas Technology T
spellingShingle	ecology environmental biomass pyrolysis gasification gas Technology T Dmitrii Glushkov Galina Nyashina Anatolii Shvets Amaro Pereira Anand Ramanathan Current Status of the Pyrolysis and Gasification Mechanism of Biomass
description	The development of the world economy goes hand in hand with increased energy consumption and global warming caused by greenhouse gases. These issues can be tackled by implementing promising technologies of power generation. They differ from the known ones in that new energy resources are involved, e.g., mixtures of various types of biomass, provided that hazardous gas emissions during the production process are minimized. The development of high-potential energy-efficient and environmentally friendly technologies which use biofuel in the energy industry requires scientific evidence for the mechanisms, conditions, and characteristics of physical and chemical processes during pyrolysis and gasification of biomass, including its multicomponent types. This article analyzes the world technologies and research findings in the field of biomass pyrolysis and gasification. The effect of a group of factors on the intensity and completeness of gasification and pyrolysis of biofuel compositions has been determined. These factors include the size, shape, and surface structure of biomass particles; component composition and properties of fuel mixtures; mechanism and intensity of heat supply; and the temperature field in the reactor filled with solid and gaseous products. The most effective values of these characteristics have been established.
format	article
author	Dmitrii Glushkov Galina Nyashina Anatolii Shvets Amaro Pereira Anand Ramanathan
author_facet	Dmitrii Glushkov Galina Nyashina Anatolii Shvets Amaro Pereira Anand Ramanathan
author_sort	Dmitrii Glushkov
title	Current Status of the Pyrolysis and Gasification Mechanism of Biomass
title_short	Current Status of the Pyrolysis and Gasification Mechanism of Biomass
title_full	Current Status of the Pyrolysis and Gasification Mechanism of Biomass
title_fullStr	Current Status of the Pyrolysis and Gasification Mechanism of Biomass
title_full_unstemmed	Current Status of the Pyrolysis and Gasification Mechanism of Biomass
title_sort	current status of the pyrolysis and gasification mechanism of biomass
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/0f1bef361af8489cae12f6725113b90c
work_keys_str_mv	AT dmitriiglushkov currentstatusofthepyrolysisandgasificationmechanismofbiomass AT galinanyashina currentstatusofthepyrolysisandgasificationmechanismofbiomass AT anatoliishvets currentstatusofthepyrolysisandgasificationmechanismofbiomass AT amaropereira currentstatusofthepyrolysisandgasificationmechanismofbiomass AT anandramanathan currentstatusofthepyrolysisandgasificationmechanismofbiomass
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Current Status of the Pyrolysis and Gasification Mechanism of Biomass

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