Approximate Mei Symmetries and Invariants of the Hamiltonian

It is known that corresponding to each Noether symmetry there is a conserved quantity. Another class of symmetries that corresponds to conserved quantities is the class of Mei symmetries. However, the two sets of symmetries may give different conserved quantities. In this paper, a procedure of findi...

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Autores principales: Umara Kausar, Tooba Feroze
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/0f2c20e89df94a0b9925d86b06925973
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:0f2c20e89df94a0b9925d86b069259732021-11-25T18:17:08ZApproximate Mei Symmetries and Invariants of the Hamiltonian10.3390/math92229102227-7390https://doaj.org/article/0f2c20e89df94a0b9925d86b069259732021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/22/2910https://doaj.org/toc/2227-7390It is known that corresponding to each Noether symmetry there is a conserved quantity. Another class of symmetries that corresponds to conserved quantities is the class of Mei symmetries. However, the two sets of symmetries may give different conserved quantities. In this paper, a procedure of finding approximate Mei symmetries and invariants of the perturbed/approximate Hamiltonian is presented that can be used in different fields of study where approximate Hamiltonians are under consideration. The results are presented in the form of theorems along with their proofs. A simple example of mechanics is considered to elaborate the method of finding these symmetries and the related Mei invariants. At the end, a comparison of approximate Mei symmetries and approximate Noether symmetries is also given. The comparison shows that there is only one common symmetry in both sets of symmetries. Hence, rest of the symmetries in the two sets correspond to two different sets of conserved quantities.Umara KausarTooba FerozeMDPI AGarticleapproximate Noether symmetriesconservation lawsHamiltonianMathematicsQA1-939ENMathematics, Vol 9, Iss 2910, p 2910 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic approximate Noether symmetries
conservation laws
Hamiltonian
Mathematics
QA1-939
spellingShingle approximate Noether symmetries
conservation laws
Hamiltonian
Mathematics
QA1-939
Umara Kausar
Tooba Feroze
Approximate Mei Symmetries and Invariants of the Hamiltonian
description It is known that corresponding to each Noether symmetry there is a conserved quantity. Another class of symmetries that corresponds to conserved quantities is the class of Mei symmetries. However, the two sets of symmetries may give different conserved quantities. In this paper, a procedure of finding approximate Mei symmetries and invariants of the perturbed/approximate Hamiltonian is presented that can be used in different fields of study where approximate Hamiltonians are under consideration. The results are presented in the form of theorems along with their proofs. A simple example of mechanics is considered to elaborate the method of finding these symmetries and the related Mei invariants. At the end, a comparison of approximate Mei symmetries and approximate Noether symmetries is also given. The comparison shows that there is only one common symmetry in both sets of symmetries. Hence, rest of the symmetries in the two sets correspond to two different sets of conserved quantities.
format article
author Umara Kausar
Tooba Feroze
author_facet Umara Kausar
Tooba Feroze
author_sort Umara Kausar
title Approximate Mei Symmetries and Invariants of the Hamiltonian
title_short Approximate Mei Symmetries and Invariants of the Hamiltonian
title_full Approximate Mei Symmetries and Invariants of the Hamiltonian
title_fullStr Approximate Mei Symmetries and Invariants of the Hamiltonian
title_full_unstemmed Approximate Mei Symmetries and Invariants of the Hamiltonian
title_sort approximate mei symmetries and invariants of the hamiltonian
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/0f2c20e89df94a0b9925d86b06925973
work_keys_str_mv AT umarakausar approximatemeisymmetriesandinvariantsofthehamiltonian
AT toobaferoze approximatemeisymmetriesandinvariantsofthehamiltonian
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