Maternal Emulsifier P80 Intake Induces Gut Dysbiosis in Offspring and Increases Their Susceptibility to Colitis in Adulthood
ABSTRACT Early life events can lead to multiple diseases in adulthood. Previous studies suggested that polysorbate 80 (P80) as a widely used emulsifier in pharmaceutical formulations and food industries could impair the intestinal barrier. However, whether maternal P80 (MP80) exposure could affect t...
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American Society for Microbiology
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:0f4eec975a3d4968866349f3e023b54b2021-12-02T19:36:40ZMaternal Emulsifier P80 Intake Induces Gut Dysbiosis in Offspring and Increases Their Susceptibility to Colitis in Adulthood10.1128/mSystems.01337-202379-5077https://doaj.org/article/0f4eec975a3d4968866349f3e023b54b2021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSystems.01337-20https://doaj.org/toc/2379-5077ABSTRACT Early life events can lead to multiple diseases in adulthood. Previous studies suggested that polysorbate 80 (P80) as a widely used emulsifier in pharmaceutical formulations and food industries could impair the intestinal barrier. However, whether maternal P80 (MP80) exposure could affect the long-term health of offspring remains unknown. In this study, we found that maternal P80 intake could retard intestinal development, disrupt the intestinal barrier, and cause low-grade intestinal inflammation in 3-week-old offspring. 16S rRNA sequencing and correlation analysis revealed that Mucispirillum, Clostridium XI, and Parabacteroides, which positively correlated with intestinal proliferation and differentiation, were decreased in the maternal P80 group. Interestingly, the increase in some harmful bacteria, including Proteobacteria, Helicobacteraceae, Campylobacterales, and Desulfovibrionales, persisted from the weaning period to adulthood (3 to 8 weeks). Furthermore, a fecal microbiota transplantation assay showed that the mice gavaged with feces from 3-week-old offspring of the MP80 group presented more severe intestinal inflammation and barrier disruption than the mice that received feces from the offspring of the control group. Finally, maternal P80 intake remarkably aggravated the structural disorder of intestinal crypt, increased proinflammatory factors, and exacerbated dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in adulthood. Conclusively, maternal P80 intake could induce gut dysbiosis and promote colitis susceptibility in adulthood. This study provides new insights into the prevention of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). IMPORTANCE The main findings of this research showed that maternal P80 intake could disrupt the intestinal barrier, induce gut dysbiosis, and promote colitis susceptibility in adulthood. This study will enhance understanding of the prevention of IBD.Ge JinQiang TangJiaheng MaXiang LiuBingqian ZhouYue SunXiaoqi PangZixuan GuoRunxiang XieTianyu LiuBangmao WangHailong CaoAmerican Society for Microbiologyarticleearly lifeemulsifierintestinal developmentgut microbiotacolitisMicrobiologyQR1-502ENmSystems, Vol 6, Iss 2 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
| collection |
DOAJ |
| language |
EN |
| topic |
early life emulsifier intestinal development gut microbiota colitis Microbiology QR1-502 |
| spellingShingle |
early life emulsifier intestinal development gut microbiota colitis Microbiology QR1-502 Ge Jin Qiang Tang Jiaheng Ma Xiang Liu Bingqian Zhou Yue Sun Xiaoqi Pang Zixuan Guo Runxiang Xie Tianyu Liu Bangmao Wang Hailong Cao Maternal Emulsifier P80 Intake Induces Gut Dysbiosis in Offspring and Increases Their Susceptibility to Colitis in Adulthood |
| description |
ABSTRACT Early life events can lead to multiple diseases in adulthood. Previous studies suggested that polysorbate 80 (P80) as a widely used emulsifier in pharmaceutical formulations and food industries could impair the intestinal barrier. However, whether maternal P80 (MP80) exposure could affect the long-term health of offspring remains unknown. In this study, we found that maternal P80 intake could retard intestinal development, disrupt the intestinal barrier, and cause low-grade intestinal inflammation in 3-week-old offspring. 16S rRNA sequencing and correlation analysis revealed that Mucispirillum, Clostridium XI, and Parabacteroides, which positively correlated with intestinal proliferation and differentiation, were decreased in the maternal P80 group. Interestingly, the increase in some harmful bacteria, including Proteobacteria, Helicobacteraceae, Campylobacterales, and Desulfovibrionales, persisted from the weaning period to adulthood (3 to 8 weeks). Furthermore, a fecal microbiota transplantation assay showed that the mice gavaged with feces from 3-week-old offspring of the MP80 group presented more severe intestinal inflammation and barrier disruption than the mice that received feces from the offspring of the control group. Finally, maternal P80 intake remarkably aggravated the structural disorder of intestinal crypt, increased proinflammatory factors, and exacerbated dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in adulthood. Conclusively, maternal P80 intake could induce gut dysbiosis and promote colitis susceptibility in adulthood. This study provides new insights into the prevention of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). IMPORTANCE The main findings of this research showed that maternal P80 intake could disrupt the intestinal barrier, induce gut dysbiosis, and promote colitis susceptibility in adulthood. This study will enhance understanding of the prevention of IBD. |
| format |
article |
| author |
Ge Jin Qiang Tang Jiaheng Ma Xiang Liu Bingqian Zhou Yue Sun Xiaoqi Pang Zixuan Guo Runxiang Xie Tianyu Liu Bangmao Wang Hailong Cao |
| author_facet |
Ge Jin Qiang Tang Jiaheng Ma Xiang Liu Bingqian Zhou Yue Sun Xiaoqi Pang Zixuan Guo Runxiang Xie Tianyu Liu Bangmao Wang Hailong Cao |
| author_sort |
Ge Jin |
| title |
Maternal Emulsifier P80 Intake Induces Gut Dysbiosis in Offspring and Increases Their Susceptibility to Colitis in Adulthood |
| title_short |
Maternal Emulsifier P80 Intake Induces Gut Dysbiosis in Offspring and Increases Their Susceptibility to Colitis in Adulthood |
| title_full |
Maternal Emulsifier P80 Intake Induces Gut Dysbiosis in Offspring and Increases Their Susceptibility to Colitis in Adulthood |
| title_fullStr |
Maternal Emulsifier P80 Intake Induces Gut Dysbiosis in Offspring and Increases Their Susceptibility to Colitis in Adulthood |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Maternal Emulsifier P80 Intake Induces Gut Dysbiosis in Offspring and Increases Their Susceptibility to Colitis in Adulthood |
| title_sort |
maternal emulsifier p80 intake induces gut dysbiosis in offspring and increases their susceptibility to colitis in adulthood |
| publisher |
American Society for Microbiology |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/0f4eec975a3d4968866349f3e023b54b |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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