Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Demokratisasi di Myanmar

Abstract: Democratization in Myanmar has drawn international attention, when on April 1, 2012 military junta held a free, fair general election. The success of Myanmar in holding the general election would become a new era of changes that was occurring domestically. Positive responses on the changes...

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Autor principal:	Risalatu Mirajiah
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	Parahyangan Centre for International Studies, Parahyangan Catholic University 2014
Materias:	International relations JZ2-6530
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/0f5c7b50d9d9457fba0cebfe41b744bd
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:0f5c7b50d9d9457fba0cebfe41b744bd2021-11-09T17:40:24ZFaktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Demokratisasi di Myanmar2614-25622406-874810.26593/jihi.v9i2.1048.%phttps://doaj.org/article/0f5c7b50d9d9457fba0cebfe41b744bd2014-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/JurnalIlmiahHubunganInternasiona/article/view/1048https://doaj.org/toc/2614-2562https://doaj.org/toc/2406-8748Abstract: Democratization in Myanmar has drawn international attention, when on April 1, 2012 military junta held a free, fair general election. The success of Myanmar in holding the general election would become a new era of changes that was occurring domestically. Positive responses on the changes were shown by not only Myanmar's people but also the whole international comunities which had previously pressured the state due to various violations of human right and democracy. Basically, some democratizing efforts had begun since the government drafted a new constitution in 2008, up to the winning of Thein Sein as President in the 2010 preliminary elections. Under Thein Sein leadership, there have been much changes leading to democracy, such as the achievement of ceasefire, economic improvement, the release of political detainees, mass media freedom, general elections, and the reestablishment of parliamentary functions. The question in this paper was, “How these internal and external factors influence the occurrence of democratization in Myanmar?” In this paper, the writer drew on the theories of democratization in describing the internal and external factors that have influence on the occurrence of democratization, by the three approaches, namely, modernization, transition, and structural approaches, from David Potter. The paper results indicated that the aim of the military junta at implementing the democratization was due to some internal factors in a domestic scope, predominated by domestic actors, and some external factors in a framework of democratization waves by a reason of spreading or promoting democratic values, as well pressures and other sanctions. The entire threats have led to the decline of military junta legitimacy in political arena, and expulsion by international world. Therefore, the writer concluded that the relationship between the internal factors and external factors would determine the continuity of democratization in Myanmar. Keywords : Democratization, Internal Factors, External Factors, Military Junta, MyanmarRisalatu MirajiahParahyangan Centre for International Studies, Parahyangan Catholic UniversityarticleInternational relationsJZ2-6530ENIDJurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional, Vol 9, Iss 2 (2014)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	International relations JZ2-6530
spellingShingle	International relations JZ2-6530 Risalatu Mirajiah Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Demokratisasi di Myanmar
description	Abstract: Democratization in Myanmar has drawn international attention, when on April 1, 2012 military junta held a free, fair general election. The success of Myanmar in holding the general election would become a new era of changes that was occurring domestically. Positive responses on the changes were shown by not only Myanmar's people but also the whole international comunities which had previously pressured the state due to various violations of human right and democracy. Basically, some democratizing efforts had begun since the government drafted a new constitution in 2008, up to the winning of Thein Sein as President in the 2010 preliminary elections. Under Thein Sein leadership, there have been much changes leading to democracy, such as the achievement of ceasefire, economic improvement, the release of political detainees, mass media freedom, general elections, and the reestablishment of parliamentary functions. The question in this paper was, “How these internal and external factors influence the occurrence of democratization in Myanmar?” In this paper, the writer drew on the theories of democratization in describing the internal and external factors that have influence on the occurrence of democratization, by the three approaches, namely, modernization, transition, and structural approaches, from David Potter. The paper results indicated that the aim of the military junta at implementing the democratization was due to some internal factors in a domestic scope, predominated by domestic actors, and some external factors in a framework of democratization waves by a reason of spreading or promoting democratic values, as well pressures and other sanctions. The entire threats have led to the decline of military junta legitimacy in political arena, and expulsion by international world. Therefore, the writer concluded that the relationship between the internal factors and external factors would determine the continuity of democratization in Myanmar. Keywords : Democratization, Internal Factors, External Factors, Military Junta, Myanmar
format	article
author	Risalatu Mirajiah
author_facet	Risalatu Mirajiah
author_sort	Risalatu Mirajiah
title	Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Demokratisasi di Myanmar
title_short	Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Demokratisasi di Myanmar
title_full	Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Demokratisasi di Myanmar
title_fullStr	Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Demokratisasi di Myanmar
title_full_unstemmed	Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Demokratisasi di Myanmar
title_sort	faktor internal dan faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi terjadinya demokratisasi di myanmar
publisher	Parahyangan Centre for International Studies, Parahyangan Catholic University
publishDate	2014
url	https://doaj.org/article/0f5c7b50d9d9457fba0cebfe41b744bd
work_keys_str_mv	AT risalatumirajiah faktorinternaldanfaktoreksternalyangmempengaruhiterjadinyademokratisasidimyanmar
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Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Demokratisasi di Myanmar

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